FIRST AID QUIZ - CPR with AED Primary Care

 

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In Emergency First Response courses, you learn to provide emergency care based on the same priorities used by medical professionals to assist injured or ill persons.

True

False

Why is time critical when someone needs emergency care?

The chances of successful resuscitation diminish with time.

It becomes impossible to administer first aid.

Emergency Medical Services are typically far away.

All of the above.

Why might a person hesitate to provide emergency care to an individual: (Check all that apply.)

Anxiety

Fear of imperfect performance

Fear of infection

Legal concerns

In general, to be protected by a Good Samaritan law, you should: (Check all that apply.)

Act in good faith.

Never apply bandages to bleeding patients

Act as a prudent person would.

Only provide care that is within the scope of your training

Why should you assist someone who needs emergency care. (Read Carefully before "clicking")

You can save or restore a patient's life.

You can help reduce a patient's recovery time

You can make the difference between a patient having a temporary or lifelong disability.

All of the above.

Using the Chain of Survival illustration, choose the correct sequence of the Chain of events

Early Defibrillation, Early Recognition and Call for Help, Early CPR, Early Professional Care and Follow up

Early Recognition and Call for Help, Early CPR, Early Professional Care and Follow up, Early Defibrillation

Early Recognition and Call for Help, Early CPR, Early Defibrillation, Early Professional Care and Follow up

Early CPR, Early Recognition and Call for Help, Early Defibrillation, Early Professional Care and Follow up

Call First means that once you've established that a ___________, you immediately call your local Emergency Medical Service.

a patient is in shock

patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally

None of the above

the temperature of a patient

Each time you perform CPR, the patient's heart will restart and you will restore the patient's life.

True

False

From the introductory statements below, which one would you select when asking permission to help a patient?

Hello? My name is __________, I'm an Emergency Responder. May I help you?

I'm a doctor. May I help you?

Are you hurt? Where?

None of the above.

If you perform CPR as outlined in this course, you really can not make the patient worse than when you first found the individual.

True

False

What two ways can you recognize cardiac arrest in a patient? (Check two responses.)

The patient does not respond when you speak to or touch him.

Paralysis of the arm.

Bleeding from the nose and mouth.

The patient is not breathing normally.

As an Emergency Responder what general rule may help you avoid infection by bloodborne pathogens?

Always place a barrier between you and any moisture or fluid originating from a patient.

Ask the patient not to cough when you are giving him emergency care.

Have the patient bandage his own bleeding wounds whenever possible.

Always stay 6 feet away from the patient

Choose the correct sequence of skills for the letters. CABS

Airway Open, Serious Bleeding, Breathing for Patient, Chest compressions

Serious Bleeding, Airway Open, Breathing for Patient, Chest compressions

Chest compressions, Airway Open, Serious Bleeding, Breathing for Patient,

Chest compressions, Airway Open, Breathing for Patient, Serious Bleeding, Shock and spinal injury

What is the primary number in Cayman that you dial to activate Emergency Medical Services? 

911 0r 112 or ch16

1-800-HELP

Ringing a bell really loudly

Yell and scream while running in circles

Common signs and symptoms of stroke include: (Check all that apply.)

Sudden confusion or drowsiness

Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg

Sudden vision trouble from one or both eyes

Bleeding from the nose

The universal sign that someone is choking is:

Sudden unconsciousness.

Pushes plate of food onto the floor.

Grabbing or clutching neck or throat.

None of the above.

CPR: (Check all that apply.)

Stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

Is a two step process - chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Is an interim emergency care procedure until an AED or EMS personnel arrive

Should not be used to assist an unresponsive patient that is breathing normally.

Why is defibrillation important to a patient with cardiac arrest?

Defibrillation disrupts the abnormal twitching of a heart, restoring a normal heartbeat.

Defibrillation causes the heart to beat erratically.

It keeps the patient from having to go to the hospital after CPR has been administered.

All of the above.

Rescue breaths can provide enough oxygen to support a non-breathing patient.

True

False

Arterial bleeding can be recognized when:

dark red blood steadily flows from a wound

blood slowly oozes from a wound

blood is coming only from an arm

bright red blood spurts from a wound in a rhythm with heartbeats

What are indications of shock? (Check all that apply.)

Pale or bluish tissue color

Altered consciousness

Lackluster eyes, dazed look

Rapid, weak pulse

Indications that someone might have a spinal injury include: (Check all that apply.)

Headache

Vomiting

Change of consciousness - like fainting

Pain in back of neck area

How do you determine if a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally?

Yell at the patient

Check the patient's pulse

Tap patient on the collarbone and look, listen and feel for patient breathing.

None of the above.

How can you practice and refresh your emergency care skills? (Check all that apply.)

Review the Emergency First Response Video

Role-play scenarios with family members or friends.

Practice CPR sequence using a pillow or appropriately-sized stuffed bag.

Reread the Emergency First Response manual.

In what circumstances should you always suspect a spinal injury? (Check all that apply.)

Lightning strike

A penetration wound, such as a gunshot

Falling from a height greater than victim's own height

Swimming pool, head-first dive accident

The head tilt-chin lift method is used to open a patient's airway

True

False

An unreponsive, breathing patient without a suspected spinal injury should be:

Given CPR immediately.

Moved immediately to a hospital.

Placed in the recovery position.

Given back blows.

If an unresponsive, non-breathing patient's problem could be a drowning or other respiratory problem, you ________ then call Emergency Medical Services

treat for shock

give Care First, for a few minutes.

Give 5 back blows

place the patient in the recovery position

During CPR the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is:

1O compressions to 1 breath

15 compressions to 2 breaths

30 compressions to 2 breaths

100 compressions to 2 breaths

During CPR the rate of chest compressions per minute is at least:

200

50

100

150

If you are unable or feel uncomfortable giving a non­ breathing patient rescue breaths you should:

Go ahead and give continuous chest compressions.

Do nothing at all.

Yell for help.

None of the above

____________ is the first and most successful method for serious bleeding management.

Yelling for help

Sustained direct pressure

Elevating the wound area

Tourniquets

While managing serious bleeding, if a pressure bandage or dressing becomes soaked with blood, you would generally remove it and replace it with a new one.

True

False

Shock management often includes elevating the patient's legs 15-30 centimetres/6-12 inches and _____________

performing a pulse check

providing water to drink

taking the patient's temperature

protecting from the sun or covering the patient to maintain body temperature based on local climate

A ___________ allows you to turn a patient on his back carefully when a spinal injury is suspected (Check your response.)

log roll

fireman's carry

hand carry

pressure bandage