Clinical Anatomy Quiz
Clinical Anatomy Quiz
Test your knowledge with our comprehensive Clinical Anatomy Quiz designed for medical students and healthcare professionals. With 25 challenging questions, you will assess your understanding of the human anatomy and related pathologies.
Key Features:
- 25 multiple-choice questions
- Focus on clinical anatomy and nerve injuries
- Great for exam preparation and self-assessment
A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?
Right sternocleidomastoid
Right platysma
Left sternocleidomastoid
Long muscle of neck
Left platysma
A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?
Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?
Ethmoid cells
Sphenopalatine foramen
Sphenoethmoidal recess
Maxillary hiatus
Ethmoidal infundibulum
After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?
Ulnar
Radial
Median
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shownskin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?
Ulnar
Median
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
Having hurt the elbow against a table a patient felt burning and pricking on the internal surface of the forearm. Which nerve was traumatized in this case?
Ulnar
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Median
Radial
A patient was admitted to a traumatology center with the greater psoas muscle damage. The patient lost possibility to straighten his' leg in the knee joint. Which nerve is damaged?
Iliohypogastric
Femoral
Ilioinguinal
Genitofemoral
Obturator
A patient after a trauma has decreased painful and temperature sensitivity in the site of 1.5 fingers on the palmar surface and 2.5 fingers on the dorsal surface from the side of the little finger. Which nerve was injured as a result of the trauma?
Ulna
Radial
Median
Musculocutaneous
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I, II, III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?
Ilioinguinal
Femoral
Genitofemoral
Sciatic
Obturator
A patient has characteristic gait changes, so-called waddling gait, observed: during walking the patient sways. Besides, hip reduction is impossible. Which nerve has been injured?
Femoral
Sciatic
Superior gluteal
Tibial
Obturator
A patient appealed to a doctor with complaints of impossibility to abduce the right hand after a trauma. Examination has shown that passive movements are not limited. Deltoid muscle atrophy has been detected. Which nerve has been injured?
Suprascapular
Axillary
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the inferior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?
Saphenous
Common peroneal
Superficial fibular
Deep fibular
Femoral
After a trauma in the site of a shoulder a patient can not extend a hand. Examination has also shown a decrease of pain and temperature sensitivity in the site of 2.5 fingers of the hand's dorsal surface from the side of the thumb. Which nerve has been injured as a result of the trauma?
Radial
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Ulnar
Median
Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected increased pain skin sensitivity on the palmary surface of the I,II,III and the radial surface of the IV fingers, middle part of the palm and thenar. Which nerve was injured?
Median
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Ulnar
To a traumatology center there was taken a teenager who pinched his arm in a door above the elbow joint during a game. Examination has shown the loss of skin sensitivity on the anteromedial shoulder surface. Indicate with what nerve damage the loss of skin sensitivity of the mentioned site is connected.
Axillary
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
Ulnar
A 30-year-old patient appealed to a neuropathologist complaining of skin sensitivity loss of the middle and inferior third of the posterior region of the leg on the right. Which nerve is damaged?
Ranches of obturator nerve -
Tibial
Sural
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Enitofemoral
A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?
Ulnar
Median
Radial
Musculocutaneous
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface of the thigh is damaged. Which nerve is damaged?
Femoral
Obturator
Superior gluteal
Common peroneal
Inferior gluteal nerve
The patient was radiologically diagnosed a humerus fracture at tha area of intertubercular furrow. What muscle tendon may be injured first of all by bone fragment?
Biceps
Deltoid muscle
Teres major muscle
Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis major muscle
The victim has stab wound of the posterior lower wall of the axilla. What muscles were damaged?
Latissimus dorsi
Triceps muscle
Pectoralis major muscle
Infraspinatus muscle
Deltoid
Little finger panaritium become complicated by phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process spread out:
Vagina synovialis communis mm.flexorum
Vagina tendinis m.flexor pollicis longi
Canalis carpalis
Vagina tendinis m.flexor carpi radialis
Interfascial compartment
The patient complained of pain in the left inguinal region. During the examination it was diagnosed a femoral hernia. Walls of the femoral channel are:
Inguinal ligament, superficial and deep layers of fascia lata
Superficial and deep layers of fascia lata, femoral vien
Superficial and deep layers of fascia lata, femoral artery
Deep layer of fascia lata, femoral vien, inguinal ligament
Inguinal ligament, femoral vien, superficial layers of fascia lata
During the physical examination it was determine a significant difference between the roundness of right and left hips. Roundness of the right hip is smaller than the left one, on the right side there is no knee-jerk reaction. What muscle was atrophied?
Ilio-femoral
Triceps
Quadriceps
Great adductor muscle
Tailor's muscle
The patient went to a doctor because of soft tissue injuries of the proximal phalanx with a large palm phlegmon. Pus filled up common synovial sheath flexor tendons in which are superficial and deep digital flexor. On what finger proximal phalanx was damage?
On the V finger
On the II finger
On the III finger
On the IV finger
On the I finger
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