Chapter 1

______ are observable traits
Genotypes
Phenotypes
Alleles
Chromatids
_____ are an alternative form of a gene
Alleles
Gametes
Kinetochores
Chromosomes
What are the 3 branches of genetics?
Transmission, Molecular, Evolutionary
Chemical, Microscopic, Historical
Translation, Molecular, Evolutionary
Mendelian, Chemical, Evolutionary
Which of the following are NOT advantages of model organisms?
Short generation time
Large cells to study
Production of numerous progeny
Rapid cloning phases
More than one of the above
None of the above
When did Mendel publish his work?
1492
1942
1866
1686
What is the difference between homologous and non-homologous chromosomes?
Homologous chromosomes contain alleles for the same type of gene
Non-homologous chromosomes contain alleles for the same type of gene
Homologous chromosomes appear in bacteria only
None of the above
What did Griffith discover?
DNA is the transforming unit
RNA is the transforming unit
Chromosomes are the transforming unit
Ribosomes are the transforming unit
Briefly describe Griffith's experiment and the results from it
Who's work did Watson and Crick use to build their model of the DNA?
Franklin and Chargaff
Griffith and Mendel
Franklin and Macleod
McCarty and Chargaff
DNA nucleotides are made of:
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Phosphate
Nitrogenous base
Caboxylic Acids
 
True or False: Adenine and Guanine are pyrimidines
True
False
The DNA template strand is ______ and reads ________
Antisense, 3'->5'
Antisense, 5'->3'
Sense, 3'->5'
Sense, 5'->3'
 
 
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