Prosocial behavior
Helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
helping for selfless reasons.
Positive social actions intended to help others.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
We help those who have helped us.
Helping for selfish reasons.
Egoistic model
We help those who have helped us.
Helping for selfish reasons.
helping for selfless reasons.
Positive social actions intended to help others.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
Helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
Altruistic model
Positive social actions intended to help others.
We help those who have helped us.
helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
helping for selfless reasons.
Helping for selfish reasons.
Reciprocity norm
Helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
Helping for selfish reasons.
Positive social actions intended to help others.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
We help those who have helped us.
helping for selfless reasons.
Social responsibility norm
helping for selfless reasons.
Helping for selfish reasons.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
Positive social actions intended to help others.
We help those who have helped us.
Helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
Evolutionary reason
We help those who have helped us.
Helping for selfish reasons.
helping for selfless reasons.
Helping because of pressure from society to do so.
Helping to ensure success of our genetic line.
Positive social actions intended to help others.
Egoistic model
Negative state relief model. We provide help to relieve our own negative reaction to thinking another’s pain. Moral cleansing – engaging in actions that are meant to restore a sense of order.
Empathy. Having compassion for another. Seeing the world through another’s eyes. We are more likely to help others’ whose welfare is threatened. This can occur even when there are great costs to the helping person.
We are more inclined to help others when it will help us as well. We weigh others’ needs with our own. If helping "costs" too much, we won’t. Examples? Includes also potential negative consequences. We consider the rewards we may achieve by helping. Mood is also important.
Cost-benefit analysis
We are more inclined to help others when it will help us as well. We weigh others’ needs with our own. If helping "costs" too much, we won’t. Examples? Includes also potential negative consequences. We consider the rewards we may achieve by helping. Mood is also important.
Negative state relief model. We provide help to relieve our own negative reaction to thinking another’s pain. Moral cleansing – engaging in actions that are meant to restore a sense of order.
Empathy. Having compassion for another. Seeing the world through another’s eyes. We are more likely to help others’ whose welfare is threatened. This can occur even when there are great costs to the helping person.
Empathy-altruism model of prosocial behavior
We are more inclined to help others when it will help us as well. We weigh others’ needs with our own. If helping "costs" too much, we won’t. Examples? Includes also potential negative consequences. We consider the rewards we may achieve by helping. Mood is also important.
Empathy. Having compassion for another. Seeing the world through another’s eyes. We are more likely to help others’ whose welfare is threatened. This can occur even when there are great costs to the helping person.
Negative state relief model. We provide help to relieve our own negative reaction to thinking another’s pain. Moral cleansing – engaging in actions that are meant to restore a sense of order.
Reciprocity norm
Prosocial behavior can be inspired by pressure from society and its members. Why did Americans donate nearly $308 billion dollars in 2008 during a recession? If we think a victim is to blame for their situation, however, we won’t help. Remember what it is called when we blame the victim for his or her misfortune?
We behave in prosocial ways to promote the survival of our genes. Kin selection. We are more likely to help close relatives, even when the cost is great. Promotes reproductive success of our own genetic line.
We help others who have helped us.
Social responsibility norm
We help others who have helped us.
Prosocial behavior can be inspired by pressure from society and its members. Why did Americans donate nearly $308 billion dollars in 2008 during a recession? If we think a victim is to blame for their situation, however, we won’t help. Remember what it is called when we blame the victim for his or her misfortune?
We behave in prosocial ways to promote the survival of our genes. Kin selection. We are more likely to help close relatives, even when the cost is great. Promotes reproductive success of our own genetic line.
Evolutionary reasons
We behave in prosocial ways to promote the survival of our genes. Kin selection. We are more likely to help close relatives, even when the cost is great. Promotes reproductive success of our own genetic line.
We behave in prosocial ways to promote the survival of our genes. Kin selection. We are more likely to help close relatives, even when the cost is great. Promotes reproductive success of our own genetic line.
We help others who have helped us.
The decision model of bystander intervention
Kitty Genovese in 1964 And many, many others. All of these attacks had many witnesses, yet nobody intervened.
States that several criteria must be satisfied for a bystander to intervene and help.
The decision model
States that several criteria must be satisfied for a bystander to intervene and help.
Kitty Genovese in 1964 And many, many others. All of these attacks had many witnesses, yet nobody intervened.
Notice the emergency
If nobody else helps, we might believe help is not needed.
Can be affected by personal life concerns and proximity to the event.
The more people present, the more we experience a diffusion of responsibility.
Do we know what is needed and are we capable of providing it? If we feel competent to help, we are more likely to do so.
It is best to do so in a way that does not compromise your own safety (if possible). Do we fear risk of liability? Good Samaritan protection.
Interpret the need for help - Pluralistic ignorance (remember this?)
Can be affected by personal life concerns and proximity to the event.
If nobody else helps, we might believe help is not needed.
It is best to do so in a way that does not compromise your own safety (if possible). Do we fear risk of liability? Good Samaritan protection.
The more people present, the more we experience a diffusion of responsibility.
Do we know what is needed and are we capable of providing it? If we feel competent to help, we are more likely to do so.
Feel a sense of responsibility - The bystander effect
Can be affected by personal life concerns and proximity to the event.
It is best to do so in a way that does not compromise your own safety (if possible). Do we fear risk of liability? Good Samaritan protection.
The more people present, the more we experience a diffusion of responsibility.
If nobody else helps, we might believe help is not needed.
Do we know what is needed and are we capable of providing it? If we feel competent to help, we are more likely to do so.
Decide how to help
Can be affected by personal life concerns and proximity to the event.
Do we know what is needed and are we capable of providing it? If we feel competent to help, we are more likely to do so.
If nobody else helps, we might believe help is not needed.
The more people present, the more we experience a diffusion of responsibility.
It is best to do so in a way that does not compromise your own safety (if possible). Do we fear risk of liability? Good Samaritan protection.
Provide help
If nobody else helps, we might believe help is not needed.
The more people present, the more we experience a diffusion of responsibility.
Do we know what is needed and are we capable of providing it? If we feel competent to help, we are more likely to do so.
Can be affected by personal life concerns and proximity to the event.
It is best to do so in a way that does not compromise your own safety (if possible). Do we fear risk of liability? Good Samaritan protection.
Bystander effect
Sadly, we are more likely to help attractive people. Why?
We are more likely to help those similar to ourselves.
Are you more likely to help when you are alone?
Good mood increases the chance of prosocial behavior.
Mood
Good mood increases the chance of prosocial behavior.
Are you more likely to help when you are alone?
We are more likely to help those similar to ourselves.
Sadly, we are more likely to help attractive people. Why?
Attractiveness
We are more likely to help those similar to ourselves.
Are you more likely to help when you are alone?
Sadly, we are more likely to help attractive people. Why?
Good mood increases the chance of prosocial behavior.
Similarity
Sadly, we are more likely to help attractive people. Why?
Good mood increases the chance of prosocial behavior.
Are you more likely to help when you are alone?
We are more likely to help those similar to ourselves.
Mimicry
5 traits that correlate with prosocial behavior. 1.Empathy 2. Internal locus of control 3. Belief in a just world 4. A sense of social responsibility 5. Low egocentrism
Acting the same way that others do. More prosocial behavior is demonstrated toward those who mimic our actions. What is this also called?
Altruistic personality
Acting the same way that others do. More prosocial behavior is demonstrated toward those who mimic our actions. What is this also called?
5 traits that correlate with prosocial behavior. 1.Empathy 2. Internal locus of control 3. Belief in a just world 4. A sense of social responsibility 5. Low egocentrism
How it feels to be helped
Increases helping behavior. Decreases aggression. Helps reduce stereotypes.
Help can make us feel threatened if it is critical or comes with "attitude." Help provided by an enemy? Forget about it!
Just world hypothesis. If we feel the help is needed because of situations out of a person’s control, we are more likely to act prosocially.
When we observe other people (family, peers, role models) behave prosocially, we are likely to as well. The media is a big factor in this area.
Learning about barriers to prosocial behavior helps remove them. Like we did today! High five everyone!
Attributions
Just world hypothesis. If we feel the help is needed because of situations out of a person’s control, we are more likely to act prosocially.
Learning about barriers to prosocial behavior helps remove them. Like we did today! High five everyone!
Help can make us feel threatened if it is critical or comes with "attitude." Help provided by an enemy? Forget about it!
When we observe other people (family, peers, role models) behave prosocially, we are likely to as well. The media is a big factor in this area.
Increases helping behavior. Decreases aggression. Helps reduce stereotypes.
Education- Enlightenment effect
When we observe other people (family, peers, role models) behave prosocially, we are likely to as well. The media is a big factor in this area.
Learning about barriers to prosocial behavior helps remove them. Like we did today! High five everyone!
Just world hypothesis. If we feel the help is needed because of situations out of a person’s control, we are more likely to act prosocially.
Help can make us feel threatened if it is critical or comes with "attitude." Help provided by an enemy? Forget about it!
Increases helping behavior. Decreases aggression. Helps reduce stereotypes.
Modeling
Help can make us feel threatened if it is critical or comes with "attitude." Help provided by an enemy? Forget about it!
Just world hypothesis. If we feel the help is needed because of situations out of a person’s control, we are more likely to act prosocially.
Increases helping behavior. Decreases aggression. Helps reduce stereotypes.
When we observe other people (family, peers, role models) behave prosocially, we are likely to as well. The media is a big factor in this area.
Learning about barriers to prosocial behavior helps remove them. Like we did today! High five everyone!
Prosocial television programs for kids
Learning about barriers to prosocial behavior helps remove them. Like we did today! High five everyone!
When we observe other people (family, peers, role models) behave prosocially, we are likely to as well. The media is a big factor in this area.
Increases helping behavior. Decreases aggression. Helps reduce stereotypes.
Just world hypothesis. If we feel the help is needed because of situations out of a person’s control, we are more likely to act prosocially.
Help can make us feel threatened if it is critical or comes with "attitude." Help provided by an enemy? Forget about it!
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