Anti-HTN Drugs

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism that would reduce blood pressure
Inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis
Inhibiting calcium influx into the cell
Antagonizing B1 receptors
Antagonizing B2 receptors
Paresthesia is a common side effect of which class of Anti-HTN drugs?
Beta Blockers
Alpha Blockers
Alpha Agonists
Calcium Channel Blockers
Your patient is scheduled for cataract surgery in a month. Which of the following drugs are you concerned about due to its contraindication for her surgery?
Valsartan
Amlodipine
Terazosin
Lisinopril
True or false, Metoprolol is B2 selective
False, its B1 selective
False its nonselective for B1 or B2
True.
You patient is being treated for hypertension with combination therapy (more than one class of drugs). He recently has been feeling depressed. Which of the following drugs she his PCP consider dicsontinuing from treatment?
HCTZ
Metoprolol
Clonidine
Amphetamine
Metoprolol can produce several side effects on the eye, however, which of the following is NOT one we expect to find
Corneal anesthesia
Migranious sctoma
Conjunctival hemorrhaging
Exacerbation of MG
Lisinopril inhibits the conversion of ___ to ____
Angiotensinogen to angiotensin I
Angiotensin I to angiotensin II
Bradykinin I to bradykinin II
Angiotensin II to angiotensin III
The distinguishing side effect of ACE-inhibitors is dry ____ that is likely due to excess ____
Cough, bradykinin
Mouth, aldosterone
Eyes, bradykinin
Eyes, aldosterone
Two anti-HTN drugs that produce diplopia as a side effect are
Lisinopril and Amlodipine
Lisinopril and Clonidine
Lisinopril and Furosemide
Lisinopril and Valsartan
Three anti-HTN drugs that produce angioedema are
Lisinopril, Valsartan, Clonidine
Lisinopril and Amlodipine, Metoprolol
Metoprolol, Valsartan, Clonidine
When Cyclosporine is taken concurrently with Valsartan, the expected side effect is
Hyperkalemia
Reduced metabolism of Valsartan
Hypokalemia
Hypotension
You patient is experiencing stressful time in life. She is currently pregnant but is noticing her blood pressure is continuously elevated. She wants to know if it is okay to share her husbands prescription of Furosemide for the time being.
No, Furosemide will deplete her calcium
Yes, Furosemide does not affect calcium levels
Yes, only if she is not diagnosed with Sjogren's disease
No, Furosemide is teratogenic
Renin is secreted from the ____ and Angiotensinogen from _____
Kidney, liver
Liver, kidney
Adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex
Kidney, heart
Which drug will become ototoxic when combined with Furosemide
Erythromycin
Aminoglycoside
NSAID
Cyclosporine
Your 95 year old patient cannot recall the name of her diuretic used to treat hypertension. She has no other vascular disease, but is taking calcium supplements for her osteoporsis. Which diuretic is it likely?
Furosemide
HCTZ
Spironolactone
Which part of the nephron contains the receptors for Aldosterone
Proximal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
Glomerulus
Distal convoluted tubule
When erythromycin combines with HCTZ or Furosemide, the expected side effect is
Prolonged QT
Nephrotoxicity
Decreased metabolism of diuretic
Increased metabolism of diuretic
Anemia, leukocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia are side effects of which drug
HCTZ
Spironolactone
Lisinopril
Valsartan
This drug inhibits alpha-2 receptors in the CNS
Terazosin
Clonidine
Hydrazaline
2 class of drugs that interact with Clonidine to produce CNS depression are
Pilocarpine, Antihistamine
CAIs and erythromycins
Antihistamine and Opiods
Antihistamine and NSAIDs
Hydrazaline is known for this side effect
Prolonged QT
Shortened QT
Lupus Erythematosus
Sjogren's syndrome
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