Patho Exam 2 Review

A medical professional studying pathophysiology with textbooks and a computer in a modern classroom setting, focusing on blood cells and renal system illustrations.

Pathophysiology Exam Review Quiz

Test your knowledge of pathophysiology with our comprehensive quiz designed specifically for nursing and medical students. This quiz covers essential topics such as anemia, hypersensitivity reactions, and renal pathologies to help you assess and reinforce your understanding.

  • 10 multiple choice and checkbox questions
  • Instant feedback on your answers
  • Perfect for exam preparation and review
10 Questions2 MinutesCreated by LearningPath102
Your patient is admitted with a fever complaining of symptoms such as fatigue and myalgia as well as kidney pain. You assess patient for kidney injury and take labs. The patient's blood work comes back with low red cells. You document this as which of the following?
Chronic kidney injury
Acute kidney injury
Hypoxemia
Anemia
________ normal range is 12-16 gm/dL and __________ normal range is 37% - 50%
Hematocrit, Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
Intracellular sodium, Hematocrit
Hemoglobin, blood oxygen saturation
Your patient's MCV is described as microcytic. Which of the following characteristics could contribute to this RBC morphology? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Iron deficiency
Acute bleeding
Low vitamin B12
Hemoglobinopathy
Chronic disease
Lead poisoning
Aplastic anemia
You have a donor coming in to donate blood. The recipient has a blood type AB. The donor's blood contains the A antigen and there are anti-B immunoglobulins present. Will your donor be able to give blood to the AB recipient?
Yes, the donor has type A blood, which is compatible for the AB recipient
Yes, the donor has type B blood, which is compatible for the AB recipient
Yes, the donor has type AB blood, which is compatible for the AB recipient
No, the antigens found in the donor would make them incompatible for the AB recipient
Describe RBC morphology in IDA (iron deficiency anemia) ________cytic/________chromic
Normo/normo
Micro/normo
Macro/normo
Normo/hypo
Micro/hypo
Macro/hypo
Signs and symptoms of _____________ include: fever, chills, flank pain, anxiety, dyspnea, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, shock, and DIC
Hemophilia
Anemia
Transfusion reaction
Hypersensitivity reaction
Thrombocytopenia
Your patient has ITP, and their platelets are being destroyed by their immune system. What is the characteristic sign you would observe as pinpoint dots on their tongue/splinter hemorrhages?
Petechiae
Purpura
Microemboli
Ischemia
An asthma patient is experiencing what type of hypersensitivity, mediated by what?
Type 1- IgE
Type 2- IgG
Type 3- Immune complexes
Type 1- IgG
Type 2- IgE
__________ is caused by infection, and __________, with a worse prognosis, is caused by inflammation.
Pyelonephritis, Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis, Pyelonephritis
Nephrosis, Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease, nephrosis
urinary output < 400ml/day
Anuria
Oliguria
Polyuria
Microuria
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