CLINICAL ANALYSIS AREA: Tests performed in the Chemistry Section

Elevated levels indicate liver disorder/damage
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Old name: SGPT
Albumin
Alcohol
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Decreased levels indicate liver or kidney disorder or malnutrition
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Old name: SGPT
Albumin
Alcohol
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Elevated levels indicate intoxication
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Old name: SGPT
Albumin
Alcohol
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Elevated levels indicate bone or liver disorders
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Old name: SGPT
Albumin
Alcohol
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Elevated levels indicate severe liver disorders like cirrhosis and hepatitis
Ammonia
Amylase
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Old Name: SGOT
Elevated levels indicate pancreatitis
Ammonia
Amylase
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Old Name: SGOT
Determine the acidity or alkalinity and oxygen and carbon dioxide levels of blood
Ammonia
Amylase
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Old Name: SGOT
Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or liver disorders/damage
Ammonia
Amylase
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Old Name: SGOT
Elevated levels indicate liver or hemolytic disorders
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Calcium (Ca)
Cholesterol
Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Calcium (Ca)
Cholesterol
Elevated levels indicate congestive heart failure
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Calcium (Ca)
Cholesterol
Mineral associated with bone, musculoskeletal, or endocrine disorders
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Calcium (Ca)
Cholesterol
Elevated levels indicate coronary risk / risk of cardiovascular diseases
Bilirubin
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Calcium (Ca)
Cholesterol
Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or other muscle damage
Creatine kinase (CK)
Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes
Creatinine
Creatinine clearance
Determine the extent of muscle or brain damage (elevated in myocardial infarction)
Creatine kinase (CK)
Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes
Creatinine
Creatinine clearance
Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders
Creatine kinase (CK)
Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes
Creatinine
Creatinine clearance
Urine and serum test to measure glomerular filtration rate
Creatine kinase (CK)
Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes
Creatinine
Creatinine clearance
Detects drug abuse and monitors therapeutic drugs
Drug screening
Electrolytes (Cl, Na, K)
Gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
Evaluate body fluid balance
Drug screening
Electrolytes (Cl, Na, K)
Gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
Elevated levels indicate early liver disorders
Drug screening
Electrolytes (Cl, Na, K)
Gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
Elevated levels indicate diabetes mellitus
Drug screening
Electrolytes (Cl, Na, K)
Gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
Confirmatory test for diabetes mellitus
Drug screening
Electrolytes (Cl, Na, K)
Gammaglutamyltransferase (GGT)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
Determines glycosylated hemoglobin level; Monitors diabetes mellitus
Hemoglobin A1C
Hemoglobin (Hgb) electrophoresis
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Iron
Detects abnormal hemoglobins
Hemoglobin A1C
Hemoglobin (Hgb) electrophoresis
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Iron
Assesses coronary risk
Hemoglobin A1C
Hemoglobin (Hgb) electrophoresis
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Iron
Decreased levels indicate iron deficiency anemia
Hemoglobin A1C
Hemoglobin (Hgb) electrophoresis
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Iron
Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or lung or liver disorders
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Elevated levels indicate poisoning
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Elevated levels indicate pancreatitis
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Monitors antidepressant drug
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Assesses coronary risk
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Cation involved in neuromuscular excitability of muscle tissue
Lactic dehydrogenase (LD [LDH])
Lead
Lipase
Lithium (Li)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Magnesium
Uric acid
Early indicator of myocardial infarction
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
Mineral associated with skeletal or endocrine disorders
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Screening for prostatic cancer
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
Decreased levels indicate liver or kidney disorders
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
Serve as index in the evaluation of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism disorder; Used to assess coronary risk
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
Early indicators of myocardial infarction
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders or gout
Myoglobin
Phosphorus (P)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Total protein (TP)
Triglycerides
Troponin I and T
Uric acid
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