Anderson Chapter 10 (Wiley ONLY)

The anticodon of tRNA interacts with the
ATP for reaction energetics
Amino Acid
Codon on mRNA
Backbone on rRNA
List the processes that can play a role in the spread of a favorable genetic mutation from one bacterium to another
Transduction
Translation
Transcription
Transformation
Conjugation
The three fundamental functions of genetic material in a cell include (select all that apply)
Storage of information needed for making all the parts of a living organism
Accurate replication of the information so that it may be passed on to the next generation
Opportunity for genetic variation to increase diversity in populations so that they will have a chance to survive environmental change
To have enzymatic activity necessary for the metabolism of the cell
The basic structure of the double DNA helix includes (select all that apply)
Two separate helices twisted together
Strands are held together by nitrogen-containing base pairs bonded together via hydrogen bonds
Complementary pairing of nitrogen-containing base pairs with adenine pairing with thymine and cytosine with guanine
Polynucleotide chains running parallel to each other
A plasmid
Is synthesized from part of the chromosome
Is a small, self-replicating rings of DNA found in some bacteria
Codes for the entire genetic makeup of an organism
Are sets of three nucleotides making up RNA
_____________ links Okazaki fragments together
DNA gyrase
DNA polymerase III
DNA polymerase I
DNA Ligase
The DNA strand that is used as pattern for mRNA using complementary base pairing
Promoter region
Terminator
Coding strand
Template strand
Which of the following matching terms is incorrect
Genome/all the genetic information in an organism
Translation/ribosomes translate the genetic code found in rRNA
Genes/units of heredity that code for production of either RNA or protein
Transcription/RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template
The key enzyme in the complex that directs building of mRNA transcript
RNA polymerase
DNA polymerase I
RNA primase
RNA ligase
TRNA
Is a sequence of ribonucleotides that carrues codons that are transcribed into a protein
Participates in various regulatory functions
Is structural components of ribosomes
Is involved in translation by carrying amino acids to ribosomes
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