Early Childhood Exam 2

Head lag can indicate Autism Spectrum Disorder in children as early as
Six months
One month
12 months
In utero
Which of the following in NOT a cause of child language disorders?
Chromosomal disorders
Premature birth
Low socio-economic status
Developmental variation
Sensory Impairment
Primary Language Impairment is one that cannot be accounted for by
Sensory deficit
Motor deficit
Cognitive deficit
Social or Emotional impairment
All of the above
According to the Hanen approach, the parents/caregivers are primarily responsible for their child's language intervention
True
False
To be diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, the patient can display any of the following symptoms EXCEPT:
Inability to hold eye gaze
Failure to develop peer relationships
Chronic otitis media
Lack of social or emotional reciprocity
Lack of gestures to regulate social interaction
The DSM V diagnostic criteria for a specific learning disorder includes which of the following:
Poor written expression
Accurate and effortless word reading
Avoidance of activities requiring reading, spelling, writing, or arithmetic
A & C only
All of the above
Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing a language disorder?
Down Syndrome
Autism
African American Vernacular English
Malnutrition
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
According to the DSM-5, language disorders can be rated in severity on a scale of:
1-10
1-3
1-100
Which of the following is an early indication/red flag for Autism?
Failure to point in order to express intent
Failure to display repetitive movements with objects
Failure to show enjoyment or interest
Both A & C
Which of the following is NOT a biological cause of language disorders?
Malnutrition
Genetic disorders
Sensory impairments
Fetal alcohol syndrome
After reviewing the literature, which of the following in NOT true of echolalia?
It is one of the first characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder
It is common in typically developing children in the first stages of language development
Most echolalic utterances do not have any communicative purpose
Echolalic utterances come from the child's environment
Language disorders can occur as a primary disorder or can co-exist with other disorders.
True
False
What do parents learn in the "It takes two to talk" Hanen program?
How your child communicates right now and the next steps to take
It takes about two years to teach your child to talk
What motivates your child to communicate
A & C
Some research suggests that late bloomers use more communicative gestures than age-matched late talkers.
True
False
According to the DSM-4, an IQ score must be at least how many standard deviations away from the mean for a possible diagnosis of IDD?
Three SD below
Two SD above
One SD below
Two SD below
A child born premature or with a history of language disorder in the family may receive which services prior to exhibiting a true language disorder?
Traditional prevention
Preventative intervention
Primary prevention
All of the above
Which of the following aspects are part of the intervention plan?
The goals
The environment in which the intervention takes place
The strategies or approaches used to achieve the goals
All of the above
When labeling a child with a language difficulty we should always list the problem first. For example: "Language impaired children" or "Autistic children"
True
False
If one is using Evidence Based Practice for ones intervention plan, which of these is NOT an included step?
Patient/Problem
Intervention being considered
Comparison treatment
Long term goal
Outcome
Echoic utterances are only considered true if they are pure and exact productions of the original
True
False
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to:
The distance between the child's current level of language functioning and the potential level of performance
What the child is ready to learn with some help from the SLP
The child's current knowledge
Both A & B
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