SY0-401 (v.4) 1
At an organization, unauthorized users have been accessing network resources via unused network wall jacks. Which of the following would be used to stop unauthorized access?
Configure an access list.
Configure spanning tree protocol.
Configure port security.
Configure loop protection.
On Monday, all company employees report being unable to connect to the corporate wireless network, which uses 802.1x with PEAP. A technician verifies that no configuration changes were made to the wireless network and its supporting infrastructure, and that there are no outages. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause for this issue?
Too many incorrect authentication attempts have caused users to be temporarily disabled
The DNS server is overwhelmed with connections and is unable to respond to queries.
The company IDS detected a wireless attack and disabled the wireless network.
The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service server certificate has expired.
A company determines a need for additional protection from rogue devices plugging into physical ports around the building. Which of the following provides the highest degree of protection from unauthorized wired network access?
Intrusion Prevention Systems
MAC filtering
Flood guards
802.1x
While configuring a new access layer switch, the administrator, Joe, was advised that he needed to make sure that only devices authorized to access the network would be permitted to login and utilize resources. Which of the following should the administrator implement to ensure this happens?
Log Analysis
VLAN Management
802.1x
Network separation
A network administrator wants to block both DNS requests and zone transfers coming from outside IP addresses. The company uses a firewall which implements an implicit allow and is currently configured with the following ACL applied to its external interface. PERMIT TCP ANY ANY 80 PERMIT TCP ANY ANY 443 Which of the following rules would accomplish this task? (Select TWO).
Change the firewall default settings so that it implements an implicit deny
Apply the current ACL to all interfaces of the firewall
Add the following ACL at the bottom of the current ACL DENY IP ANY ANY 53
Add the following ACL at the top of the current ACL DENY TCP ANY ANY 53
Add the following ACL at the bottom of the current ACL DENY ICMP ANY ANY 53
Users are unable to connect to the web server at IP 192.168.0.20. Which of the following can be inferred of a firewall that is configured ONLY with the following ACL? PERMIT TCP ANY HOST 192.168.0.10 EQ 80 PERMIT TCP ANY HOST 192.168.0.10 EQ 443
It implements stateful packet filtering.
It implements bottom-up processing.
It failed closed.
It implements an implicit deny.
The Human Resources department has a parent shared folder setup on the server. There are two groups that have access, one called managers and one called staff. There are many sub folders under the parent shared folder, one is called payroll. The parent folder access control list propagates all subfolders and all subfolders inherit the parent permission. Which of the following is the quickest way to prevent the staff group from gaining access to the payroll folder?
Remove the staff group from the payroll folder
Implicit deny on the payroll folder for the staff group
Implicit deny on the payroll folder for the managers group
Remove inheritance from the payroll folder
A company has several conference rooms with wired network jacks that are used by both employees and guests. Employees need access to internal resources and guests only need access to the Internet. Which of the following combinations is BEST to meet the requirements?
NAT and DMZ
VPN and IPSec
Switches and a firewall
802.1x and VLANs
Matt, the IT Manager, wants to create a new network available to virtual servers on the same hypervisor, and does not want this network to be routable to the firewall. How could this BEST be accomplished?
Create a VLAN without a default gateway.
Remove the network from the routing table.
Create a virtual switch.
Commission a stand-alone switch.
A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is tasked with outsourcing the analysis of security logs. These will need to still be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure the security of the company has not been breached. Which of the following cloud service options would support this requirement?
SaaS
MaaS
IaaS
PaaS
Joe, a security administrator, believes that a network breach has occurred in the datacenter as a result of a misconfigured router access list, allowing outside access to an SSH server. Which of the following should Joe search for in the log files?
Failed authentication attempts
Network ping sweeps
Host port scans
Connections to port 22
An organization does not have adequate resources to administer its large infrastructure. A security administrator wishes to combine the security controls of some of the network devices in the organization. Which of the following methods would BEST accomplish this goal?
Unified Threat Management
Virtual Private Network
Single sign on
Role-based management
An organization does not have adequate resources to administer its large infrastructure. A security administrator wishes to integrate the security controls of some of the network devices in the organization. Which of the following methods would BEST accomplish this goal?
Unified Threat Management
Virtual Private Network
Single sign on
Role-based management
A security administrator is segregating all web-facing server traffic from the internal network and restricting it to a single interface on a firewall. Which of the following BEST describes this new network?
VLAN
Subnet
VPN
DMZ
Which of the following devices would MOST likely have a DMZ interface?
Firewall
Switch
Load balancer
Proxy
A security analyst needs to ensure all external traffic is able to access the company’s front-end servers but protect all access to internal resources. Which of the following network design elements would MOST likely be recommended?
DMZ
Cloud computing
VLAN
Virtualization
Which of the following network architecture concepts is used to securely isolate at the boundary between networks?
VLAN
Subnetting
DMZ
NAT
When designing a new network infrastructure, a security administrator requests that the intranet web server be placed in an isolated area of the network for security purposes. Which of the following design elements would be implemented to comply with the security administrator’s request?
DMZ
Cloud services
Virtualization
Sandboxing
Which of the following BEST describes a demilitarized zone?
Buffer zone between protected and unprotected networks.
Network where all servers exist and are monitored.
Sterile, isolated network segment with access lists.
A private network that is protected by a firewall and a VLAN.
Which of the following would allow the organization to divide a Class C IP address range into several ranges?
DMZ
Virtual LANs
NAT
Subnetting
Which of the following IP addresses would be hosts on the same subnet given the subnet mask 255.255.255.224? (Select TWO)
10.4.4.125
10.4.4.158
10.4.4.165
10.4.4.199
10.4.4.189
Which of the following would the security engineer set as the subnet mask for the servers below to utilize host addresses on separate broadcast domains? Server 1: 192.168.100.6 Server 2: 192.168.100.9 Server 3: 192.169.100.20
/24
/27
/28
/29
/30
Which of the following is BEST used to break a group of IP addresses into smaller network segments or blocks?
NAT
Virtualization
NAC
Subnetting
A small company can only afford to buy an all-in-one wireless router/switch. The company has 3 wireless BYOD users and 2 web servers without wireless access. Which of the following should the company configure to protect the servers from the user devices? (Select TWO).
Deny incoming connections to the outside router interface.
Implement EAP-TLS to establish mutual authentication
Change the default HTTP port
Create a server VLAN
Create an ACL to access the server
A network engineer is setting up a network for a company. There is a BYOD policy for the employees so that they can connect their laptops and mobile devices. Which of the following technologies should be employed to separate the administrative network from the network in which all of the employees’ devices are connected?
VPN
VLAN
WPA2
MAC filtering
Pete, a network administrator, is capturing packets on the network and notices that a large amount of the traffic on the LAN is SIP and RTP protocols. Which of the following should he do to segment that traffic from the other traffic?
Connect the WAP to a different switch.
Create a voice VLAN.
Create a DMZ.
Set the switch ports to 802.1q mode.
An administrator connects VoIP phones to the same switch as the network PCs and printers. Which of the following would provide the BEST logical separation of these three device types while still allowing traffic between them via ACL?
Create three VLANs on the switch connected to a router
Define three subnets, configure each device to use their own dedicated IP address range, and then connect the network to a router
Install a firewall and connect it to the switch
Install a firewall and connect it to a dedicated switch for each device type
An administrator needs to segment internal traffic between layer 2 devices within the LAN. Which of the following types of network design elements would MOST likely be used?
Routing
DMZ
VLAN
NAT
Pete, a security administrator, is informed that people from the HR department should not have access to the accounting department’s server, and the accounting department should not have access to the HR department’s server. The network is separated by switches. Which of the access to the HR department’s server. The network is separated by switches. Which of the department’s server and vice-versa?
ACLs
VLANs
DMZs
NATS
According to company policy an administrator must logically keep the Human Resources department separated from the Accounting department. Which of the following would be the simplest way to accomplish this?
NIDS
DMZ
NAT
VLAN
Review the following diagram depicting communication between PC1 and PC2 on each side of a router. Analyze the network traffic logs which show communication between the two computers as captured by the computer with IP 10.2.2.10. DIAGRAM PC1 PC2 [192.168.1.30]——–[INSIDE 192.168.1.1 router OUTSIDE 10.2.2.1]———[10.2.2.10] LOGS 10:30:22, SRC 10.2.2.1:3030, DST 10.2.2.10:80, SYN 10:30:23, SRC 10.2.2.10:80, DST 10.2.2.1:3030, SYN/ACK 10:30:24, SRC 10.2.2.1:3030, DST 10.2.2.10:80, ACK Given the above information, which of the following can be inferred about the above environment?
192.168.1.30 is a web server.
The web server listens on a non-standard port.
The router filters port 80 traffic.
The router implements NAT.
An administrator wishes to hide the network addresses of an internal network when connecting to the Internet. The MOST effective way to mask the network address of the users would be by passing the traffic through a:
Stateful firewall
Packet-filtering firewall
NIPS
NAT
A security analyst is reviewing firewall logs while investigating a compromised web server. The following ports appear in the log: 22, 25, 445, 1433, 3128, 3389, 6667 Which of the following protocols was used to access the server remotely?
LDAP
HTTP
RDP
HTTPS
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