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羶濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤 50-100 N.N

A visually engaging representation of operational management, featuring flowcharts, logistics diagrams, and a diverse group of professionals discussing strategies in a modern office setting.

Operational Excellence Quiz

Test your knowledge on operational efficiency and management strategies with our comprehensive quiz. This assessment covers various topics in operational systems, risk management, and process improvement.

Join us to explore:

Key concepts in operational management
Effective logistics and supply chain techniques
Innovations in technology and their impact on business operations

50 Questions12 MinutesCreated by OptimizingStrategy345

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儳醿斸儨醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儩醿⑨償醿犪儤醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儤醿� 醿⑨儬醿濁儨醿♂優醿濁儬醿⑨儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� , 醿ㄡ償醿溼儩醿儠醿樶儭醿撫儩醿ㄡ償醿曖儭醿斸儜醿樶儭醿斸儰醿斸儱醿⑨儤醿濁儨醿濁儜醿樶儭醿濁儭醿濁儧醿濁儲醿氠償醿戓儦醿濁儞

羶♂儩醿涐儬醿斸儸醿曖償醿氠儩醿犪儩醿戓儩醿⑨儤

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿⑨儤醿栣償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿♂儤醿♂儮醿斸儧醿�

羶⑨儬醿濁儨醿♂優醿濁儬醿⑨儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿溼儩醿撫儝醿濁儬醿�

羶掅儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓償醿氠儤醿償醿溼儮醿犪儤

醿犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿撫儩醿犪儝醿ㄡ儤醿氠儤醿撫償醿犪儤醿� 醿炨儩醿栣儤醿儤醿濁儢醿� 醿涐儳醿濁儰醿� 醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿儞醿樶儦醿斸儜醿樶儭醿欋儩醿炨儤醿犪償醿戓儩醿�

羶戓償醿溼儵醿涐儩醿犪儱醿樶儨醿掅儤

羶掅儩醿涐儩醿儞醿樶儦醿斸儜醿樶儭醿掅儩醿曖儬醿償醿氠償醿戓儩

羶♂儩醿涐儬醿斸儸醿曖償醿氠儩醿ㄡ優醿樶儩醿溼儩醿熱儤

羶炨儩醿犪儮醿溼儤醿濁儬醿濁儜醿�

. 醿犪儩醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儺醿氠儩醿曖儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿涐儤醿斸儬醿濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿溼償醿犪儝醿曖儩醿� ?

羶濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿ａ儦醿� 醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿�

羶掅儩醿犪償醿涐儩醿♂儣醿濁儨醿撫儩醿戓儩醿栣儩醿犪儣醿濁儨醿撫儩醿欋儩醿曖儴醿樶儬醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿� 醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿�

羶♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿償醿ㄡ儧醿濁儬醿樶儮醿� 醿撫償醿戓儯醿氠償醿戓儩

,, 醿ㄡ儤醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭鈥樷€� 醿涐儸醿濁儬醿涐儩醿斸儜醿斸儦醿樶儶醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儺醿涐儩醿犪償醿戓償醿氠儤醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儤醿濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿涐儩醿撫儝醿斸儨醿斸儦醿樶儩

" 醿ㄡ儤醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭" 醿涐儸醿濁儬醿涐儩醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儬醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儧醿濁儨醿斸儣醿樶儭醿欋儩醿溼儥醿ａ儬醿斸儨醿⑨償醿戓儤醿濁儬醿樶儩醿�

"醿ㄡ儤醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭" 醿涐儸醿濁儬醿涐儩醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儧醿犪償醿戓償醿氠儤醿炨儩醿犪儮醿溼儤醿濁儬醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儬醿濁儤醿�

"醿ㄡ儤醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿濁儭" 醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞醿♂儩醿償醿氠儧醿儤醿め儩醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儩醿樶儺醿涐儩醿犪償醿�

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儰醿儤醿濁儭醿犪儩醿涐儦醿樶儭醿涐儤醿償醿撫儠醿樶儣醿濁儶醿ａ儰醿犪儩醿斸儰醿斸儱醿⑨儤醿濁儨醿濁儞醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿濁儜醿斸儨醿樶儭醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤 , 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿斸儜醿樶儶醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儨醿⑨儬醿樶儬醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿溼儤醿濁儬醿樶儩醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿ａ儦醿� 醿犪儩醿濁儞醿斸儨醿濁儜醿樶儭醿欋儩醿溼儥醿犪償醿⑨儯醿氠儤醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿濁儧醿濁儶醿濁儨醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿斸儜醿濁儢醿� ?

羶め儩醿欋儯醿♂儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儰醿儤醿�

羶炨儬醿濁儰醿斸儭醿樶儩醿溼儩醿氠儤醿栣儧醿樶儭醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儰醿儤醿�

羶濁儬醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儤醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿濁儬醿濁儬醿樶儭醿♂儸醿濁儬醿�

羶涐儩醿♂儴醿濁儮醿濁儜醿樶儭醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儰醿儤醿�

羶掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿♂儩醿償醿� 醿♂儩醿曖儩醿儬醿� 醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儤 ?

羶め儤醿儤醿欋儯醿犪儤醿掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿�

羶ㄡ償醿溼儩醿儠醿� 醿撫儩醿撫儩醿♂儩醿儳醿濁儜醿斸儜醿�

羶掅儩醿儠醿氠儩

羶掅儩醿溼儦醿濁儝醿斸儜醿樶儭醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儠醿氠儩

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儤醿撫儝醿濁儧醿濁儭 , 醿犪儩醿涐儦醿樶儭醿椺儩醿溼儩醿儧醿濁儞醿濁儶醿♂儩醿欋儯醿椺儩醿犪儤醿♂儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿濁儭醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儤醿� 醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿栣償醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儧醿掅償醿戓償醿氠儤醿� 醿п儩醿曖償醿氠儤醿椺儩醿溼儩醿涐儴醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤

羶儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿� 醿儳醿濁儬醿濁儭醿椺儩醿�

羶椺儩醿溼儩醿涐儴醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儣醿� 醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿�

羶♂儬醿ａ儦醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儤醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿�

羶♂儩醿п儩醿曖償醿氠儣醿濁儩醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿�

羶欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿メ儮醿濁儬醿椺儩醿� 醿ａ儬醿椺儤醿斸儬醿椺儩醿戓儩醿涐儳醿濁儬醿撫償醿戓儩醿樶儧醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿濁儴醿� , 醿犪儩醿撫償醿♂儩醿�

羶欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿涐償醿溼償醿償醿犪儤醿┽儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿� 醿濁儧醿濁儭醿♂儩醿儤醿犪儩醿�

羶欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿メ儮醿濁儬醿椺儨醿ａ儬醿椺儤醿斸儬醿椺儩醿戓償醿戓儤醿濁儬醿濁儭醿撫儬醿濁儭醿涐儳醿濁儬醿撫償醿戓儩

羶涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儬醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿掅儩醿ａ儵醿溼儞醿斸儜醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儩醿⑨償醿戓儤醿椺儤醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼償醿戓儤

羶炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿樶儭醿掅儯醿溼儞醿� 醿濁儬醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿� 醿掅償醿掅儧醿樶儣醿掅儩醿椺儠醿濁儦醿樶儭醿儤醿溼償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿♂儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿濁儭醿ㄡ償醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿斸儜醿�

羶犪儩醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儺醿氠儩醿曖儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿涐儤醿斸儬醿濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿溼償醿犪儝醿曖儩醿�

羶濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儤醿� 醿撫儩醿溼償醿犪儝醿曖儩醿� 醿濁儬醿濁儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿� 醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儬醿濁儺醿氠儩醿曖儭

羶炨儩醿氠儤醿⑨儤醿欋儯醿犪儤醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿�

羶濁儬醿償醿犪儣醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿濁儬醿濁儩醿♂儸醿濁儬醿�

羶⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儯醿犪儤醿犪儤醿♂儥醿斸儜醿�

羶ㄡ儬醿濁儧醿樶儭醿♂儩醿償醿氠儰醿濁儭醿� 醿濁儨醿濁儢醿︶儩醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儭醿樶儶醿溼儩醿戓儣 ?

羶涐儩醿⑨償醿犪儤醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿�

羶炨儯醿溼儱醿⑨儯醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿�

羶撫儬醿濁償醿戓儦醿樶儠醿�

羶炨儬醿斸儤醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿�

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儯醿犪儤醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儤醿� 醿め儩醿氠儩醿撫儤醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿撫儨醿濁儜醿�

羶掅儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓償醿氠儤醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭

羶撫儩醿涐儢醿濁儞醿斸儜醿樶儭醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭

羶♂儤醿溼儣醿斸儢醿樶儭醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭

羶欋儩醿溼儥醿犪償醿⑨儯醿氠儤醿欋儦醿樶償醿溼儮醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿欋儠醿斸儣醿樶儭醿♂儩醿め儯醿儠醿斸儦醿栣償醿儩醿氠儥醿斸儯醿氠儤醿ａ儨醿樶儥醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿溼儩醿欋償醿椺儩醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儢醿濁儞醿斸儜醿濁儭醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿�

羶儠醿犪儤醿氠儭醿斸儬醿樶儯醿氠儤醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶樶儨醿撫儤醿曖儤醿撫儯醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶♂儬醿ａ儦醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儤醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶♂儩醿炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

,, 醿椺儩醿曖儤醿♂儯醿め儩醿氠儤醿掅儩醿溼儩醿儺醿濁儞醿樶儭鈥樷€� 醿撫儬醿濁儭 :

羶欋儦醿樶償醿溼儮醿� 醿ㄡ償醿ａ儷醿氠儤醿� 醿掅儩醿犪儥醿曖償醿ａ儦醿� 醿炨儤醿犪儩醿戓償醿戓儤醿撫儩醿ａ儧醿濁儮醿濁儭醿ㄡ償醿欋儠醿斸儣醿濁儭

羶濁儞醿掅儤醿氠儤醿濁儱醿曖儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿涐儤醿斸儬醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿炨儩醿犪儩醿涐償醿⑨儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿栣儩醿掅儩醿� 醿濁儲醿償醿犪儩醿�

羶欋儦醿樶償醿溼儮醿♂儩醿撫儩醿♂償醿犪儠醿樶儭-醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儧醿濁儞醿掅償醿溼儦醿斸儜醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿� 醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠儤醿濁儱醿曖儭醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿メ儮醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

醿♂儩醿メ儩醿溼儦醿樶儭醿♂儩醿♂儤醿儩醿儺醿氠儩醿儤醿欋儦醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿斸儮醿濁優醿栣償醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿♂儩醿儦醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儩醿濁儯醿儤醿氠償醿戓償醿氠儤醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿♂儤醿涐儷醿氠儩醿曖儬醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤醿犪償醿戓儩醿撫儩醿栣儬醿撫儩

羶♂儤醿涐儸醿樶儰醿樶儭

羶撫儩醿償醿涐儤醿�

羶栣儬醿撫儤醿�

羶儩醿犪儞醿掅償醿溼儤醿�

羶犪儩醿濁儬醿樶儭醿♂儩醿メ儧醿樶儩醿溼儩醿戓儤醿� 醿п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿♂儩醿償 , 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儩醿曖儴醿樶儬醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿樶儩醿涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儤醿� , 醿樶儨醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儶醿樶儤醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儳醿樶儞醿曖償醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儤醿栣儩醿溼儧醿樶儧醿濁儬醿椺儯醿� 醿掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿濁儭醿椺儩醿� ?

羶涐儩醿犪儥醿斸儮醿樶儨醿掅儤醿� 醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤

羶め儩醿♂償醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿濁儣醿� 醿儩醿儠醿�

羶濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤

羶濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儩

羶掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿♂儩醿償醿� 醿♂儩醿涐償醿撫儤醿儤醿溼儩醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儤

羶掅儩醿溼儦醿濁儝醿斸儜醿樶儭醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儠醿氠儩

羶♂儩醿樶儨醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儶醿樶儩醿掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿�

羶め儤醿栣儤醿欋儯醿犪儤醿掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿�

羶め儤醿栣儤醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儯醿犪儤醿掅儩醿犪儞醿濁儱醿涐儨醿�

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿⑨儬醿濁儨醿♂儰醿濁儬醿涐儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儭 , 醿犪儩醿撫償醿♂儩醿� 醿涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿儩醿儠醿樶儭醿濁儬醿犪儝醿濁儦醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿� 醿⑨儠醿樶儬醿椺儤醿� 醿掅儩醿撫儩醿♂儩醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠償醿戓儦醿濁儞醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儳醿斸儨醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儬醿� 醿濁儨醿涐償醿⑨儤醿♂儩醿儤醿� 醿⑨儬醿濁儨醿♂優醿濁儬醿⑨儤

羶欋儩醿涐儜醿樶儨醿樶儬醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿� 醿掅儩醿撫儩醿栣儤醿撫儠醿�

羶涐儬醿濁儠醿濁儦醿め償醿犪儩醿曖儩醿溼儤醿掅儩醿撫儩醿栣儤醿撫儠醿�

羶樶儨醿⑨償醿犪儧醿濁儞醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿掅儩醿撫儩醿栣儤醿撫儠醿�

羶⑨儬醿濁儨醿♂優醿濁儬醿⑨儣醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿♂儤醿掅儩醿撫儩醿栣儤醿撫儠醿�

羶♂儩醿メ儩醿溼償醿氠儤醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儧醿濁儶醿掅儩醿樶儩醿犪儩醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿� 醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿� 醿メ儧醿溼儤醿�

羶撫儩醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儭

羶涐儢醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儭

羶♂儬醿ａ儦醿п儩醿め儤醿氠儤醿♂儩醿メ儩醿溼儦醿樶儭醿涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儭

羶溼償醿撫儦醿斸儯醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儭

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿⑨償醿犪儧醿樶儨醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儳醿斸儨醿斸儜醿� 醿涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿掅儩醿撫儩醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿犪儣醿ａ儦醿� 醿♂儤醿♂儮醿斸儧醿斸儜醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿涐儣醿儠醿斸儠醿濁儴醿�

羶涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿メ儭醿斸儦醿�

羶掅儩醿撫儩醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿犪儣醿ａ儦醿� 醿♂儤醿♂儮醿斸儧醿�

羶♂儩醿炨儩醿犪儶醿斸儭醿� 醿犪儣醿ａ儦醿� 醿♂儤醿♂儮醿斸儧醿�

羶涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儩醿溼儩醿氠儤醿椺儤

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿撫償醿戓儯醿氠償醿戓儩醿� 醿♂儸醿濁儬醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儤醿♂償醿栣儩醿溼儯醿犪儤醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶償醿戓儤醿� 醿┽儩醿⑨儩醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儩醿ㄡ儯醿濁儦醿斸儜醿濁儭醿樶儷醿氠償醿曖儩

羶涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儤醿♂儩醿ㄡ儯醿濁儦醿斸儜醿濁儭醿樶儷醿氠償醿曖儩醿掅儩醿栣儬醿撫儤醿氠儤醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼儤醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儩醿涐儳醿濁儰醿樶儦醿斸儜醿樶儭醿椺儠醿樶儭

羶涐儩醿犪儩醿掅償醿戓儤醿濁儭醿犪儯醿氠償醿戓儭醿戓儯醿め償醿犪儤醿� 醿め儯醿溼儱醿儤醿濁儭醿涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿儩醿儠醿樶儭醿♂儺醿曖儩醿撫儩醿♂儺醿曖儩醿犪儝醿濁儦醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿�

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儰醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儧醿� 醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儩醿樶儱醿濁儨醿樶儩醿� 醿濁儞醿濁儧醿樶儩醿溼儯醿犪儤醿犪償醿♂儯醿犪儭醿斸儜醿樶儭醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿濁儢醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿ａ儦醿� 醿掅儩醿曖儦醿斸儨醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶樶儨醿撫儤醿曖儤醿撫儯醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿涐儩醿掅儩醿溼儭醿儠醿濁儠醿斸儜醿斸儜醿涐儩

羶炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿斸儜醿樶儭醿♂儮醿犪儮醿斸儝醿樶儩醿�

羶撫儩醿溼儩醿撫儝醿濁儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿掅儩醿溼儣醿濁儠醿♂償醿戓儩醿�

羶曖儤醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儭醿撫儩醿樶儨醿⑨償醿犪償醿♂償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿樶儭醿♂儩醿め儤醿溼儩醿溼儭醿� 醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儴醿�?

羶樶儨醿曖償醿♂儮醿濁儬醿�

羶撫儩醿涐儥醿曖償醿椺儤

羶樶儨醿樶儶醿樶儩醿⑨儩醿犪儤

羶涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儬醿斸儜醿斸儦醿�

羶欋儩醿溼儥醿ａ儬醿斸儨醿儤醿樶儭醿撫儩醿戓儤醿栣儨醿斸儭醿樶儭醿濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐償醿椺儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿欋儩醿涐儜醿樶儨醿濁儶醿樶儩 , 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儤醿涐儩醿犪儣醿ａ儦醿樶儩醿涐儩醿涐儺醿涐儩醿犪償醿戓償醿氠儣醿� 醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼儤醿氠償醿戓償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儧醿濁儳醿濁儰醿樶儦醿斸儜醿樶儭醿� 醿撫儩醿濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿ａ儦醿� 醿涐儤醿栣儨醿斸儜醿樶儭醿涐儤醿︶儸醿斸儠醿樶儭醿濁儥醿斸儨醿濁儬醿樶儭 :

羶♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿ａ儦醿� 醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤

羶欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿⑨儩醿メ儮醿樶儥醿ａ儬醿� 醿掅償醿掅儧醿�

羶欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿�

羶濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤

. 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿め儩醿メ儮醿濁儬醿� 醿ａ儨醿撫儩醿樶儱醿溼儩醿� 醿掅儩醿椺儠醿濁儦醿樶儭醿儤醿溼償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿め儩醿犪儣醿曖儤醿� 醿撫儩醿掅償醿め儧醿曖儤醿♂儩醿撫儩醿撫儩醿溼儩醿撫儝醿濁儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿掅儩醿氠儩醿掅償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儬醿濁儭

羶♂儤醿掅儬醿償醿栣償醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儩

羶涐儩醿︶儦醿樶儠醿� 醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儩

羶撫儩醿戓儦醿樶儠醿� 醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儩

羶掅儩醿溼儤醿曖儤醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儩

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿氠儤醿� 醿涐償醿椺儩醿撫儭, 醿犪儩醿撫償醿♂儩醿� 醿炨儩醿犪儮醿樶儤醿撫儩醿� 醿ㄡ償醿樶儬醿┽償醿曖儩醿撫儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿儧醿撫償醿戓儩醿溼儤醿涐儯醿ㄡ償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿ａ儦醿� 醿犪儩醿濁儞醿斸儨醿濁儜醿�

羶ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿ａ儦醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿氠儤

羶溼儤醿涐儯醿ㄡ儯醿犪儤醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿氠儤

羶ㄡ償醿犪儵醿斸儠醿樶儣醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿氠儤

羶濁儬醿濁儭醿犪儯醿氠儰醿濁儭醿濁儠醿濁儨醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儮醿犪儩醿氠儤

. 醿犪儩醿撫償醿♂儩醿� 醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿濁儭醿掅儩醿濁儵醿溼儤醿� 醿涐儩醿⑨償醿犪儤醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿涐儩醿儩醿♂儤醿濁儣醿斸儜醿氠償醿戓儤醿涐儩醿� :

羶涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿炨儩醿欋償醿⑨儭醿ａ儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿斸儨

羶♂儬醿ａ儦醿п儩醿め儤醿� 醿炨儩醿欋償醿⑨儭醿ａ儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿斸儨

羶濁儬醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儤醿濁儬醿濁儬醿樶儭醿♂儸醿濁儬醿�

羶涐儩醿⑨償醿犪儤醿濁儦醿樶儢醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿濁儭醿ａ儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿斸儨

羶犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儯醿涐償醿溼儮醿ㄡ儤醿涐儤醿斸儣醿樶儣醿斸儜醿� , 醿椺儯醿犪儩醿掅儩醿� 醿撫儩醿犪儩醿椺儩醿溼儧醿樶儧醿撫償醿曖儬醿濁儜醿樶儣醿ａ儨醿撫儩醿ㄡ償醿斸儬醿儳醿濁儨醿斸儬醿椺儧醿濁儨醿斸儣醿� 醿濁儸醿п儩醿戓儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿ㄡ儤醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿儩醿氠儥醿斸儯醿氠儤醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿斸儨醿⑨償醿戓儤

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿氠儩醿椺儩醿戓儤醿氠儴醿�

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿溼儩醿儩醿栣儢醿�

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿栣償

羶♂儩醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儩醿♂儩醿涐儩醿犪儴醿ａ儮醿� 醿犪儯醿メ償醿戓儢醿�

羶犪儩醿栣償醿� 醿撫儩醿め儯醿儨醿斸儜醿ａ儦醿� 醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿樶儭醿♂儩醿儦醿樶儭醿掅儩醿溼儦醿濁儝醿斸儜醿樶儭醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿�

羶撫儤醿濁儝醿犪儩醿涐償醿戓儤醿� 醿欋儩醿涐優醿氠償醿メ儭醿栣償

羶涐儩醿溼儩醿償醿涐儮醿� 醿戓儩醿栣償醿戓儢醿�

羶涐儩醿⑨儬醿樶儶醿斸儜醿樶儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿氠償醿メ儭醿栣償

羶掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿斸儜醿樶儭醿斸儬醿椺儩醿戓儦醿樶儩醿戓儩醿栣償

羶曖儤醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儭醿撫儩醿樶儨醿⑨償醿犪償醿♂償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿樶儭醿儤醿犪儤醿椺儩醿撫儤醿涐儤醿栣儨醿樶儭醿涐儤醿︶儸醿斸儠醿濁儴醿� ?

羶樶儨醿曖償醿♂儮醿濁儬醿�

羶撫儩醿涐儥醿曖償醿椺儤

羶炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿樶儭醿涐償醿溼償醿償醿犪儤

羶涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儬醿斸儜醿斸儦醿�

醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿⑨儤醿炨儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣償醿戓儤醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儳醿斸儨醿斸儜醿� 醿戓儤醿栣儨醿斸儭醿ㄡ儤

羶♂儮醿濁儮醿樶儭醿⑨儤醿欋儯醿犪儤

羶涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼儤醿�

羶濁儧醿樶儨醿撫儤醿�

羶♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩

醿犪儤醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儬醿┽償醿曖儩醿撫償醿氠儰醿樶儭醿濁儨醿濁儦醿樶儮醿樶儥醿ａ儬醿� 醿涐償醿椺儩醿撫儤

羶⑨儩醿犪儞醿斸儜醿� 醿♂儩醿儤醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儯醿犪儤醿掅儩醿涐儩醿欋儤醿椺儺醿曖償醿戓儤

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶樶儝醿� 醿樶儷醿氠償醿曖儩醿炨儬醿濁儜醿氠償醿涐儤醿� 醿欋儩醿涐優醿氠償醿メ儭醿ａ儬醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿♂儩醿儦醿斸儜醿氠儩醿戓儩醿�

羶樶儱醿涐儨醿斸儜醿� 醿♂儩醿涐儤醿⑨儤醿炨儤醿� 醿儝醿ａ儰醿�

羶犪儩醿樶儨醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儶醿樶儤醿� 醿め儦醿濁儜醿濁儩醿♂儩醿儤醿犪儩醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭醿め儩醿犪儣醿樶儭醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儤醿♂儣醿曖儤醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶掅儩醿溼儳醿濁儰醿樶儦醿斸儜醿斸儜醿� 醿撫儩醿掅儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓償醿� 醿償醿溼儮醿犪償醿戓儭醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿� 醿濁儬醿♂償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿涐儩醿溼儷醿樶儦醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儩醿� 醿ㄡ儩醿犪儤醿� 醿涐儩醿儬醿濁儠醿� 醿⑨儠醿樶儬醿椺儤醿� 醿斸儬醿椺償醿ａ儦醿樶儭醿掅儩醿撫儩醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠償醿戓儩醿♂儣醿濁儨醿撫儩醿濁儠醿ㄡ儤醿犪償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿撫儩醿溼儩醿儩醿犪儻醿斸儜醿�

羶♂優醿斸儶醿樶儩醿氠儯醿犪儤醿涐儩醿椺儺醿濁儠醿溼償醿戓儤醿� 醿┽儩醿涐儩醿溼儩醿椺儠醿濁儦醿�

羶樶儧醿欋儩醿炨儤醿⑨儩醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓儩醿犪儩醿涐儦醿樶儭醿め儩醿犪儣醿ㄡ儤醿樶儨醿曖償醿♂儮醿樶儬醿斸儜醿濁儶醿樶儝醿斸儝醿斸儧醿斸儜醿�

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿め儯醿溼儱醿儤醿ａ儬醿� 醿犪儩醿氠儤醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儩醿樶儳醿濁儭醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儞醿掅償醿溼儤醿氠儤醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿♂儳醿樶儞醿曖償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儩醿曖償醿戓儯醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿ａ儦醿斸儬醿椺償醿ａ儦醿ㄡ儤 ?

羶掅儩醿撫儩醿儳醿曖償醿⑨儤醿氠償醿戓儩醿栣償醿掅儩醿曖儦醿斸儨醿樶儭醿涐儩醿涐儺醿撫償醿溼儤

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶涐儩醿涐儺醿濁儬醿斸儜醿斸儦醿�

羶樶儨醿め儩醿犪儧醿濁儶醿樶儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儝醿犪儩醿曖償醿戓償醿氠儤

羶犪儩醿� 醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儩醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儸醿曖儤醿濁儭醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿儞醿濁儧醿� ?

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶儠醿氠儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儩醿撫儩醿濁儞醿掅儤醿氠償醿戓儩醿� 醿濁儨醿儠醿氠儤醿氠償醿戓儩醿�

羶濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿儠醿氠儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿┽償醿溼儩醿�

羶涐儨醿樶儴醿曖儨醿斸儦醿濁儠醿濁儨醿� 醿儠醿氠儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儩醿涐儩醿┽償醿溼儩醿�

羶濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿⑨儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿樶儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿め儩醿栣儩醿掅儯醿氠儤醿♂儺醿涐儩醿戓儭醿♂儩醿メ儩醿溼儦醿樶儭醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤醿� 醿欋儩醿涐償醿犪儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿撫儝醿斸儨醿濁儭 ?

羶♂儩醿炨儤醿氠儩醿⑨償醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儬醿ａ儦醿п儩醿め儩

羶炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿⑨儤醿� 醿撫儩醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭醿♂儩醿樶儨醿熱儤醿溼儬醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓儩

羶濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儶醿斸儰醿儤醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿曖償醿戓儩

羶炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儩

羶犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿撫儩醿欋儯醿涐償醿溼儮醿ㄡ儤醿� 醿涐儩醿償醿涐儯醿氠儤醿欋儩醿溼儥醿犪償醿⑨儯醿氠儤醿撫償醿⑨儩醿氠儤醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓償醿戓儤 , 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿┽儩醿戓儩醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿曖儩醿撫償醿戓儤 , 醿涐儸醿濁儬醿涐儩醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儤醿涐儲醿斸儜醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿ａ儦醿� 醿斸儬醿椺償醿ａ儦醿斸儜醿�

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿栣償

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿氠儩醿椺儩醿戓儤醿氠儴醿�

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿溼儩醿儩醿栣儢醿�

羶♂儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿濁儣醿� 醿掅儩醿溼儬醿樶儝醿ㄡ儤

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿撫儤醿撫儤醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓儤醿� 醿斸儬醿椺儝醿曖儩醿犪儩醿曖儩醿溼儤醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩醿� ?

羶♂儮醿濁儨醿撫儩醿犪儮醿ａ儦醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶斸儬醿椺儰醿斸儬醿濁儠醿濁儨醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶樶儞醿斸儨醿⑨儯醿犪儤醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶♂優醿斸儶醿樶儩醿氠儯醿犪儤醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿戓儤醿栣儨醿斸儭醿� 醿濁儬醿樶儭醿♂儩醿メ儧醿樶儩醿溼儩醿戓儩醿犪儩醿撫償醿♂儩醿�

羶涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿樶儭醿涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儩醿涐儺醿濁儦醿濁儞醿掅儩醿犪儥醿曖償醿ａ儦醿� 醿♂儩醿め儩醿♂儯醿犪儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儩醿� 醿儞醿斸儜醿�

羶п儠醿斸儦醿� 醿炨儩醿♂儯醿儤醿♂儸醿濁儬醿樶儩

羶涐儩醿涐儭醿濁儺醿ａ儬醿斸儜醿� 醿♂償醿犪儠醿樶儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿涐儤醿斸儬醿掅儩醿犪償醿ㄡ償醿炨儤醿犪儭醿掅儩醿斸儸醿斸儠醿�

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿儯醿犪償醿戓儩醿� 醿♂償醿犪儠醿樶儭醿欋儩醿涐優醿濁儨醿樶儤醿� 醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儧醿濁儞醿掅償醿溼償醿氠儤醿欋儦醿樶償醿溼儮醿椺儩醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儥醿⑨儬醿濁儮醿樶儣醿濁儺醿濁儬醿儤醿斸儦醿斸儜醿�

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿濁儬醿濁儬醿樶儭醿♂儸醿濁儬醿�

羶濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿⑨儤醿栣儩醿儤醿濁儧醿ㄡ償醿樶儷醿氠償醿戓儩醿掅儩醿涐儩醿樶儸醿曖儤醿濁儭醿涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儢醿� 醿掅儩醿償醿ａ儦醿� 醿儩醿犪儻醿斸儜醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿涐儶醿樶儬醿斸儜醿�

羶濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿⑨儤醿栣儩醿濁儶醿樶儩醿樶儸醿曖償醿曖儭醿♂儩醿涐儯醿♂儩醿� 醿儩醿氠儩醿栣償醿掅儩醿償醿ａ儦醿� 醿撫儩醿濁儺醿濁儬醿償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿涐儶醿樶儬醿斸儜醿濁儭

羶濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿⑨儤醿栣儩醿儤醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儩醿� 醿儞醿斸儜醿� 醿濁儞醿濁儧醿樶儩醿溼儯醿犪儤醿ㄡ儬醿濁儧醿樶儭醿涐儩醿溼儱醿濁儨醿ａ儬醿樶儣醿┽儩醿溼儩醿儠醿氠償醿戓儩

羶濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿⑨儤醿栣儩醿儤醿樶儭醿ㄡ償醿撫償醿掅儩醿� 醿п儩醿曖儦醿斸儣醿曖儤醿� 醿樶儢醿犪儞醿斸儜醿� 醿儠醿濁儦醿斸儜醿濁儞醿� 醿儩醿犪儻醿斸儜醿�

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿♂儩醿儩醿犪儧醿濁儩醿撫儩醿♂償醿犪儠醿樶儭醿ａ儦醿� 醿濁儜醿樶償醿メ儮醿斸儜醿樶儭醿掅儩醿溼儦醿濁儝醿斸儜醿樶儭醿欋儬醿樶儮醿斸儬醿樶儯醿涐償醿戓儤

羶濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿ａ儦醿� 醿欋儩醿涐優醿斸儮醿斸儨醿儤醿斸儜醿�

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿溼償醿撫儦醿斸儯醿氠儤醿� 醿涐儤醿儩醿撫償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿♂儩醿儦醿斸儜醿氠儩醿戓償醿戓儤

羶欋儩醿溼儥醿ａ儬醿斸儨醿⑨償醿戓儤醿� 醿掅儩醿撫儩醿儳醿曖償醿⑨儤醿氠償醿戓償醿�

羶濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿樶儭醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿樶儭醿⑨儤醿炨儤

醿犪儩醿ａ優醿樶儬醿濁儮醿斸儭醿濁儜醿� 醿濁儺醿濁儭醿樶儩醿椺償醿戓儭醿♂儮醿濁儨醿撫儩醿犪儮醿ａ儦醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩醿�

羶涐儩醿︶儩醿氠儤醿め儩醿♂償醿ａ儦醿濁儜醿�

羶椺儠醿樶儣醿︶儤醿犪償醿戓儯醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儤醿涐儶醿樶儬醿�

羶ａ儨醿樶儥醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿濁儜醿�

羶掅儩醿溼儭醿濁儥醿ａ儣醿犪償醿戓儯醿氠儤醿儩醿犪儤醿♂儺醿�

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿メ儭醿斸儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿�

羶濁儬醿♂償醿犪儣醿� 醿涐儩醿椺儝醿濁儨醿� 醿濁儬醿濁儬醿樶儭

羶♂儩醿涐儯醿ㄡ儩醿濁儣醿� 醿斸儮醿濁優醿濁儜醿犪儤醿曖儤醿撫儩醿溼儩醿儤醿氠償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儯醿メ儮醿ａ儬醿�

羶掅儩醿溼儮醿樶儭醿掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿�

羶炨儬醿濁儝醿犪儩醿涐儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿め儩醿♂償醿戓儤醿� 醿撫儩醿掅儩醿撫儩醿♂儤醿溼儻醿曖儤醿� 醿涐償醿椺儩醿撫儤

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿濁儬醿涐儤醿斸儥醿ａ儣醿曖儨醿斸儜醿� 醿儤醿犪儤醿椺儩醿� 醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿� 醿犪償醿♂儯醿犪儭醿斸儜醿�

羶炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿斸儜醿�

羶涐儩醿欋儩醿涐優醿氠償醿メ儮醿樶儦醿斸儜醿氠償醿戓儤醿撫儩醿涐儩醿♂儩醿氠償醿戓儤

羶撫儩醿掅償醿掅儧醿曖儤醿♂儩醿撫儩醿涐儩醿犪儣醿曖儤醿� 醿♂儤醿♂儮醿斸儧醿�

羶濁儬醿掅儩醿溼儤醿栣儩醿儤醿ａ儦醿� 醿欋儯醿氠儮醿ａ儬醿�

羶炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿濁儭醿濁儺醿濁儭醿樶儩醿椺償醿戓儭醿儩醿氠儥醿斸儯醿氠儤醿炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿樶儭醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儩醿ㄡ儯醿濁儦醿� 醿涐儩醿儯醿氠儩醿戓償醿戓儤 , 醿♂儩醿ㄡ儯醿濁儦醿� 醿涐儬醿濁儠醿濁儦醿め償醿犪儩醿曖儨醿斸儜醿� 醿撫儩醿涐儩醿撫儯醿犪儤醿儩醿犪儧醿濁償醿戓儩

羶炨儬醿濁儞醿ａ儱醿儤醿濁儢醿� 醿め儩醿欋儯醿♂儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿濁儭

羶炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿栣償醿め儩醿欋儯醿♂儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿濁儭

羶掅儩醿溼儧醿斸儩醿犪償醿戓儩醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿斸儜醿栣償醿め儩醿欋儯醿♂儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿濁儭

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿戓儬醿樶儠醿メ儩醿♂儣醿濁儧醿樶儢醿濁儶醿樶儩醿�

醿┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿氠儤醿氠儣醿濁儝醿濁儨醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿� 醿儤醿犪儤醿椺儩醿撫儤醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿犪償醿♂儤醿犪儭醿斸儜醿樶儞醿濁儨醿斸儬醿椺償醿犪儣醿�

羶♂儮醿犪儩醿ａ儱醿⑨儯醿犪儩

羶涐儤醿♂儤醿�

羶濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿♂儮醿犪儩醿⑨償醿掅儤醿�

羶炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿斸儜醿�

羶犪儩醿斸儸醿濁儞醿斸儜醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儭醿犪儩醿涐儦醿樶儭醿涐儤醿償醿撫儠醿樶儣醿涐儩醿償醿涐儯醿氠儤醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤醿儤醿溼儩醿涐儩醿犪儜醿斸儞醿� 醿炨償醿犪儤醿濁儞醿樶儭醿め儩醿メ儮醿濁儜醿犪儤醿曖儤醿涐儨醿樶儴醿曖儨醿斸儦醿濁儜醿濁儩

羶┽儠醿斸儯醿氠償醿戓儬醿樶儠醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤

羶涐儩醿犪儮醿樶儠醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤

羶涐儩醿犪儮醿樶儠醿� 醿涐儶醿濁儶醿濁儠醿� 醿♂儩醿ㄡ儯醿濁儦醿�

羶斸儱醿♂優醿濁儨醿斸儨醿儤醿濁儦醿ａ儬醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儝醿溼儩醿栣儤

羶♂儩醿メ儩醿溼儦醿樶儭醿♂儩醿♂儤醿儩醿儺醿氠儩醿儤醿欋儦醿樶儭醿犪儩醿涐償醿� 醿斸儮醿濁優醿栣償醿� 醿ㄡ償醿♂儩醿儦醿斸儜醿斸儦醿� 醿п儠醿斸儦醿濁儢醿� ,醿斸儮醿濁儞醿涐儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁償醿メ儮醿ㄡ儤醿儠醿氠儤醿氠償醿戓償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿⑨儩醿溼儩?

羶栣儬醿撫儤醿�

羶撫儩醿償醿涐儤醿�

羶♂儤醿涐儸醿樶儰醿樶儭

羶儩醿犪儞醿掅償醿溼儤醿�

羶┽儩醿涐儩醿椺儠醿樶儦醿椺儩醿掅儩醿� 醿犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿撫償醿戓儯醿氠償醿戓儩醿濁儬醿ㄡ償醿斸儭醿濁儜醿濁儧醿斸儜醿� 醿椺儠醿樶儨醿斸儜醿樶儭醿ㄡ儮醿ａ儬醿涐儤醿� 醿涐償醿椺儩醿撫儩醿�?

羶濁儦醿⑨償醿犪儨醿濁儮醿樶儠醿斸儜醿樶儭醿掅償醿溼償醿犪儤醿犪償醿戓儤醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿ㄡ儤醿欋儬醿樶儮醿樶儥醿樶儭醿濁儬醿濁儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿曖儩

羶濁儬醿濁儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿曖儩醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿涐償醿ㄡ儠醿斸儩醿戓儤醿� 醿濁儺醿濁儦醿� 醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿ㄡ償醿メ儧醿溼儩醿栣償

羶濁儬醿濁儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿曖儩醿樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿犪儩醿濁儞醿斸儨醿濁儜醿濁儢醿�

羶樶儞醿斸償醿戓儤醿� 醿濁儬醿濁儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿� 醿ㄡ償醿栣儲醿ａ儞醿曖儩

羶犪儩醿涐償醿氠儤醿撫儩醿欋儯醿涐償醿溼儮醿� 醿濁儵醿曖償醿溼償醿戓儭醿椺儯醿犪儩醿儩醿犪儶醿樶償醿氠儞醿斸儜醿� 醿溼儩醿欋償醿椺儩醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儤醿涐儩醿犪儣醿撫儩醿涐儢醿濁儞醿斸儜醿樶儭醿椺儩醿溼儧醿樶儧醿撫償醿曖儬醿ａ儦醿� 醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿ㄡ儤?

羶⑨償醿メ儨醿濁儦醿濁儝醿樶儯醿犪儤醿炨儬醿濁儶醿斸儭醿樶儭醿♂儱醿斸儧醿�.

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿� 醿溼儩醿儩醿栣儤

羶濁儧醿欋儬醿斸儜醿� 醿掅儬醿濁儰醿樶儥醿�

羶涐儩醿♂儩醿氠儩醿椺儩醿戓儤醿氠儤

羶犪儤醿� 醿樶儳醿� 醿濁儲醿♂儩醿溼儤醿ㄡ儨醿濁儠醿� 醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿樶儯醿氠儤醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤醿� 醿樶儭醿⑨儩醿犪儤醿濁儴醿� 1913醿償醿氠儤?

羶炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿濁儞醿掅儩醿涐儩醿п償醿溼償醿� 醿欋儩醿溼儠醿樶償醿犪儤.

羶濁儲醿涐儩醿濁儶醿樶儨醿斸儭醿斸儦醿斸儱醿⑨儩醿戓儤醿� 醿涐儩醿曖儦醿斸儨醿�

羶ㄡ償醿樶儱醿涐儨醿� 醿炨儤醿犪儠醿斸儦醿� 醿濁儠醿⑨儩醿涐儩醿戓儤醿氠儤

羶撫儩醿樶儸醿п儩醿濁優醿斸儬醿濁儶醿ａ儦醿� 醿涐償醿溼償醿儧醿斸儨醿⑨儤醿� 醿掅儩醿溼儠醿樶儣醿濁儬醿斸儜醿�

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