(064) Uso temprano de vasopresores en pacientes con choque (Early Use of Vasopressors in Patients with Shock)

1. According to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign, which is the first-line vasopressor of choice?
A. Dobutamine
B. Dopamine
C. Epinephrine
D. Norepinephrine
E. Phenylephrine
2. In what patient population is the early use of vasopressors contraindicated?
Sepsis
Trauma
Coagulopathic
SIRS
Hypovolemic shock
3. What are some of the side effects of fluid overload?
A. Gut wall edema, hemodilution, hypercoagulability
B. Coagulation factor dilution, glycocalyx damage, hypotension
C. Vascular endothelial damage, hemodilution, interstitial edema
D. None of the above
E. All the above
4. What are the benefits of early use of vasopressors in shock?
A. Decreases the total volume of fluids administered
B. Increases venous return
C. Increases lymphatic flow
D. A and B
E. All the above
5. Which of the following is correct?
A. Dopamine has a stronger alpha receptor effect than Norepinephrine
B. Dobutamine is a potent vasoconstrictor
C. Epinephrine has a potent effect on all adrenergic receptors
D. Norepinephrine is mostly a positive inotrope
E. Phenylephrine is a long-acting vasopressor
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