vocab
allele
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
carrier
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
chromatin
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
chromosome
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
codon
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
diploid
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
dominant allele
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
enhancer
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
exon
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
gene
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
gene flow
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
genome
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
GWAS
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
genotype
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
germline cells
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
haploid
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
haplotype
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
heterozygous
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
homozygous
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
incomplete penetrance
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
indel
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
intron
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
karyotype
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
missense mutation
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
monogenic trait
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
multigenic trait
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
mutation
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
nonsense mutation
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
pharmacodynamics
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
pharmacogenetics
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
pharmacogenomics
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
pharmacokinetics
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
phenotype
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
polymorphism
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
recessive allele
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
recombination
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
reference sequenced number
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
sex linked trait
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
suppressor
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
transcription
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
transcription factors
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
SNP
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
translation
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
transposons
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
wild type
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
cells contain two copies of a gene
DNA sequence that promotes transcription of a gene
the relationship of time and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
region of DNA that contains instructions to make proteins
a mutation in DNA in a given population that may be observed at great than 1% frequency
• A portion of DNA that codes for a section of the mature messenger RNA obtained from that DNA, and is therefore expressed ("translated" into protein) at the ribosome
possessing two of the same alleles for the same trait
results in the substitution of one AA for another
nucleotide sequence in DNA that does not code infomation for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of mRNA
possessing two different alleles for the same trait
only one copy is necessary to see the trait
the study of a gene involved in response to a drug
the specific set of alleles inherited at a locus on a given gene
the cells involved in reproduction
requires the presence of both alleles to see the trait
characteristic derived from multiple genes
a unique identifier of a given SNP
insertion or deletion of DNA either as single nucleotide or spanning regions of DNA involving many nucleotides
the process of reading DNA and making a complementary RNA copy
cells that contain 1 copy of the gene
the typical or normally occuring genotype of an organism
the study of many genes involved in response to a drug
the entire DNA of the organism
massive screen of genomes of different populations to look for common connections between variations and disease
any heritable genetic change
change of an AA specifying codon to a stop codon
the relationship between drug exposure and pharmacologic response
expression of a physical trait or function due to genetic makeup or other factors
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid
an individual who has a recessive allele but does not display the trait
the series of polymorphisms that are inherited together
DNA and associated proteins in a genome
the process of reading RNA and making proteins
the exchange of genetic infomation during meiosis that leads to the production of a new set of alleles
one of two or more forms of a gene
trait of gene located on X and Y chromosomes
a mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotype of the original mutation
when a trait does not affect 100% of the people with that genotype
proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and modify rates of transcription
a variant DNA sequence in which a single nucleotide has been replaced by another base
DNA sequences that move from one location in the genome to another
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
a long, single piece of DNA with multiple genes
a profile (number and appearance) of an organism's chromosomes
characteristic derived from a single gene
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