"What in the World?" Weekly Quiz -- Jun 10-16, 2018

As the G-7 held its annual summit in Quebec this week, U.S. president Donald Trump's calls for Russia to be reinstated in the group of nations representing the world's most advanced economies were not successful. Russia was suspended from participation in the G-7 in 2014 in response to THIS act:
 
The downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
The annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula
Interference in the U.S. Presidential elections
The poisoning of former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko
In an election surprise that saw the end of a 15-year long Liberal Party government, the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Doug Ford—the brother of former scandal-ridden Toronto mayor Rob Ford—swept provincial elections, making Mr. Ford premier of THIS province, Canada's most populous:
British Columbia
Ontario
Quebec
Alberta
The Taliban announced a 3-day ceasefire, the first since 2001.  The ceasefire will coincide with Eid-el-Fitr, the holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting.  Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five obligations Islam demands of its followers: Which of the following is NOT one of the other four?
Zakat, or giving to the poor
Salaat, or praying five times a day
Hajj, or the pilgrimage to Mecca
Jihad, or holy war
THIS European nation's new government announced a push against radical Islam that includes shutting down seven mosques and expelling dozens of imams:
Germany
Austria
France
Poland

After days of protests rocked Jordan's capital, Amman, King Abdullah II asked for the resignation of the nation's prime minister, Hani al-Mulki.  After multiple austerity measures were put in place to resolve the nation's economic crisis, al-Mulki's government proposed THIS additional measure, angering Jordanians and inspiring them to take to the streets:

Raising utility rates
Levying additional taxes on food
Levying an income tax on all citizens
Establishing an additional housing tax

U.S. President Donald Trump left the G-7 Summit early this week to attend another summit, this one historic because it marks the first time a U.S. President will meet with a leader of North Korea. The ultimate goal of the meeting is convincing Kim Jong Un to end his nation's nuclear program. Mr. Trump and Mr. Kim will meet on the resort island of Sentosa, part of THIS country:

Malaysia
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore

Russian President Vladimir Putin attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's summit in China this week.  Before heading to the Russian and Chinese-led security bloc's event, though, Mr. Putin met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, who presented Mr. Putin with THIS award, China's first ever, and praised Mr. Putin by saying, "I see this as an acknowledgement and evaluation of Russia's efforts to develop a comprehensive, strategic partnership with China": 

The Friendship Medal
The Leadership Plaque
The Economic Security Award
The Military Strength Award

New eruptions from the Fuego volcano prompted additional evacuations in THIS country; 4,000 people remain in shelters, and over 100 people are dead a week after the volcano began spewing hot sediment, lava, and ash:

 

Guatemala
Mexico
Honduras
Panama

 Swiss voters struck down Vollgeld, a proposed change in the nation's monetary system. The proposed policy would have reformed the Swiss franc in which of the following ways?

The Swiss franc would have become a world commodity currency
Switzerland would have joined the euro zone
The Swiss franc would have returned to the gold standard
Switzerland's banks could no longer create money from debt

The tennis championship commonly called "The French Open," concluded this week.  One of the four grand-slam tennis championships—along with the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open—the French tennis tournament also goes by THIS name, which comes from the premier clay-court venue where it takes place:

Parc des Princes
Roland-Garros
Bercy
Chaban-Delmas
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