First aid(1-7p)
Define Epilepsy.
A blood disorder caused by chronic disease.
A brain disorder caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
A respiratory disorder caused by a narrowing of the air passage.
What is the immediate first aid management for an Epileptic(癲癇)fit?
Force a metal spoon into the victim's mouth.
Hold gently and protect the victim from injuries.
Forcefully restrain the victim.
Define Signs.
Sensation that the victim experiences and describes.
Details of victim's condition that you see, feel, hear or smell.
Medical history.
Define Fainting.
A rise in body temperature.
Prolonged loss of consciousness lasting more than 30 minutes due to a serious medical condition.
A brief loss of consciousness lasting for about 1 to 2 minutes due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
Define Asthma.
Asthma is a respiratory condition caused by a narrowing of the air passage in the lungs.
Asthma is a circulatory problem caused by a narrowing of the coronary artery.
Asthma is a gastric problem caused by indigestion.
Define Miscarriage.
A pregnancy interrupted by the loss of the fetus.
Bleeding experienced during pregnancy.
A full term pregnancy.
Define Blood Pressure.
Blood pressure is the force in which the blood exerts on the blood vessels.
Blood pressure is the amount of oxygen in the blood.
Blood pressure is the measurement of blood flow.
Describe Capillary(毛細管)Bleeding.
Blood oozes(滲出)from a bed of capillaries.
Blood appears to be darker red and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Describe Venous Bleeding.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Blood appears to be darker red and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be darker red and oozes from a bed of capillaries.
Describe Arterial Bleeding.
Blood appears to be and flows out slowly.
Blood appears to be bright red and spurts out with every heartbeat.
Blood appears to be darker red and oozes from a bed of capillaries.
A pale looking passenger complains of chest pains with difficulty in breathing. He is likely to be suffering from:
Heartburn
Heart attack
Hyperglycemia(高血糖)
If a passenger complains of sudden weakness on one side of the body, dizziness or severe headache it could be an indication of:
Diabetes
Heart Attack
Stroke
A passenger is complaining of breathlessness, pain, tenderness and warmth felt on the legs. He is likely to be suffering from:
Food poisoning
Asthma
Deep Vein Thrombosis(深靜脈血栓)
Paleness, dizziness, vomiting and rapid pulse and breathing are signs and symptoms of:
Shock
Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar)
Hyperventilation(換氣過度)
The two preventive measures that can be taken in flight for Deep Vein Thrombosis are:
Being mobile and keep hydrated by drinking lots of alcohol.
Sit still and take proper meals.
Being mobile and keep hydrated by drinking lots of water.
A diabetic who is looking pale, sweating profusely and complaining of hunger is likely to be suffering from:
Hyperventilation
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level)
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level)
If in doubt of insulin or diabetic coma in an unconscious diabetic, it is advisable to treat it as low blood sugar and:
Place salt under the victim's tongue.
Give victim a very sweet drink.
Place glucose powder under the victim's tongue.
If a diabetic pax is suffering from low sugar level what does he need?
He needs sugar.
He needs insulin injection.
He needs alcohol.
Gastric distension(脹氣)is caused by:
High volume of air and slow ventilation flow rate.
High volume of air and fast ventilation flow rate.
Low volume of air and slow ventilation flow rate.
What is the cause of motion sickness?
Diabetes and food poisoning.
Motion and anxiety.
Gastric problems.
Hyperventilation(換氣過度)may be recognized by:
Calmness and slow breathing.
Breathing with wheezing sounds.
Anxiety and rapid breathing.
How do you manage a passenger who looks hypoxic(缺氧)?
Give oxygen immediately and monitor his condition closely.
Give passenger a paper bag and encourage slow breathing.
Give passenger a glass of beer first before giving oxygen.
If unsure between Hypoxia(缺氧)or Hyperventilation(換氣過度), give oxygen for a few minutes. If it is hypoxia the passenger will show a quick recovery.
False
True
A bottle from the stowage bin fell and knocked a passenger on the head during turbulence. How do you manage this head injury?
Encourage the passenger to do the valsalva manoeuvre every 5 minutes.
Check the head for injury and stop external bleeding if seen. Monitor any changes in the level of consciousness throughout the flight.
Offer Dimenate and encourage the passenger to sleep
If a casualty vomits or cough up blood and he is weak, clammy and breathless, the rescuer should suspect that:
The casualty is having a heart attack.
The casualty is having internal bleeding.
The casualty has food poisoning.
Indications of internal bleeding in the head are:
Coughing vigorously and anxious looking.
Alert and unable to sleep.
Unequal pupil reaction, decrease in level of consciousness, inappropriate behavior and severe vomiting.
Indications of internal bleeding in the head are:
Alert and unable to sleep.
Coughing vigorously and anxious looking.
Watery blood flowing out of the ears and nose, decrease in level of consciousness and severe vomiting.
What is the purpose of checking the pupil reaction of the eye?
To check if there is any brain injury.
To check if there is any damage to the eye muscle.
To check if the passenger has an asthmatic attack.
Which of the following illness or injury requires checking the pupil reaction during assessment?
In head injury or prolonged unconsciousness.
A diabetic passenger asking for insulin.
In fracture of legs and arms.
The signs and symptoms of asthma are:
Chest pain and flushed looking.
Tightness of the chest, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, pale or blue looking.
Warm, flushed looking and breathlessness.
A passenger has an asthmatic attack, while waiting for medical assistance crew should offer oxygen and advise passenger:
To perform the valsalva maneuver occasional.
To lean over a chair table.
To lie down in a recovery position.
If a passenger complains of giddiness and nausea, which medication would you offer?
Rennie
Smecta
Dimenate
Which medication from the Daily Used First Aid Kit would you offer for indigestion?
Paracetamol
Dimenate
Veragel DMS tablet
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