Genchem
Mastering General Chemistry
Test your knowledge of general chemistry concepts with our engaging quiz!
This quiz covers a wide range of fundamental topics including atomic theory, subatomic particles, and chemical reactions. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the principles of chemistry!
- Multiple Choice Questions
- Covers key chemistry concepts
- Perfect for students and enthusiasts
Which one is true about Bohrs atomic theory?
A. The atom contains a massive center known as nucleus.
B. The electrons are confined in specific regions in space.
C. The atom is solid and can no longer be reduced to smaller size.
D. The atom is like a bread with raisins sprinkled all over the surface.
Who proposed that the atom is chiefly empty space with a massive or solid center?
A. Rutherford
B. Thompson
C. Goldstein
D. Chadwick
What is the atomic mass of the hypothetical atom 15Y25 have?
A. 10
B.15
C. 20
D. 25
Which one is most true about the subatomic particles of an atom?
A. There are atoms with no neutrons.
B. All atoms possess all subatomic particles
C. The nucleus is generally neutral, no charge.
D. In general, the number of protons and electrons determines the mass of atoms.
Which orbital has a principal quantum number of 3 and an azimuthal quantum number of 2?
A. 3s
B. 3d
C. 4f
D. 3f
How many electrons occupy the 2p orbitals in atoms where 2p orbitals are completely filled?
A. 2
B. 6
C.10
D. 12
Which of the following would be common to 3s and 3p orbitals?
A. n
B. l
C. N and l
D. L and m
What would happen if an atom releases a beta particle?
A. The atomic number will be decreased by 1
B. The mass of the atom will be increased by 1
C. The atomic number will be increased by 1
D. The mass of the atom will be decreased by 1
How many electrons in an atom can have the quantum numbers n = 3, l= 3?
A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 6
Which of the following values can only have a maximum of two electrons?
A. n = 1
B. n = 2
C. n = 3
D. n = 4
The region outside the nucleus where an electron can most probably be found is the___.
A. Electron cloud
B. S sublevel
C. Electron configuration
D. S quantum number
Which of the following electronic configurations is not possible or not correct?
A. 1s2 2s2 2p5
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
D. 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p1
An atom of fluorine contains 9 electrons. How many of these are in s orbitals?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Which set of quantum numbers is not a valid combination?
A. n = 1, l = 0, m = 0, s = +1
B. n = 2, l = 1, m = +1, s = +1❄2
C. n = 2, l = 0, m = +1, s = +1
D. n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = -1❄2
Molecules in this phase of matter are tightly packed together.
A. Solids
B. Liquids
C. Gases
D. plasma
Hardness, temperature, color, size, and smoothness are all________.
A. States of matter.
B. Physical properties of matter.
C. Malleable and hard
D. Electrical and heat conductivity
Two extensive properties of iron would be?
A. Weight and shape
B. Length and ductility
C. Malleable and hard
D. Electrical and heat conductivity
Which one is an element?
A. A glass of mercury
B. A mixture of salt and pepper
C. Rain drops
D. Smoke from a car.
How many electrons in an atom can have the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 3, ml = 1?
A. 0
B. 2
C. 3
D. 14
Matter made up of only ONE type of particle or atom?
A. Substance
B. Mixture
C. Solution
D. Heterogeneous mixture
Which of the following is an acid?
A. NaBr
B. HCl
C. CaCl2
D. KOH
Chlorine is more apt to exist as a negative ion than is sodium. This is because _____.
A. Chlorine is bigger than sodium
B. Chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium does
C. Chlorine has a greater electronegativity than sodium does
D. Chlorine is a gas and sodium is a solid
Which of the following would produce a solution?
A. Mixing alcohol and water
B. Mixing alcohol and cotton
C. Shaking a bottle of soft drink, “Coke”.
D. Shaking marbles in a bottle of smoke.
Which one would best refer to a substance?
A. It is a type of matter that can be separated to its components by mechanical means.
B. Matter that is composed of only one type of element.
C. A material that maybe made of an element or several elements that possess its own set of properties.
D. A homogenous material.
Which of the following involve the combination of several reactants to produce a few products?
A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. Single replacement
D. Double replacement
All of the following are mixtures except_______.
A. 18K gold ring
B. Kalamansi juice
C. 70% isopropyl alcohol
D. Table sugar
Mixtures are divided into two classes. What are they?
A. Compounds and substances
B. Heterogeneous and compounds
C. Homogenous and heterogeneous
D. Homogenous and elements
. In a chemical reaction, mass is conserved. This means that the__________.
A. Mass of the products is always twice the mass of the reactants
B. Mass of the products stays the same during a chemical reaction
C. Mass of the reactants stays the same during a chemical reaction
D. Type and number of atoms in the reactants equals that of the atoms in the products
The chemical equation Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2 is an example of______reaction.
A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. Single replacement
D. Double replacement
The chemical equation 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2 is an example of__________ reaction.
A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. Single replacement
D. Double replacement
In a chemical reaction__________.
A. New atoms are formed which combine to make the products
B. Some atoms disappear while others multiply to form the products
C. The atoms of the reactants always stay together to form the products
D. The atoms of the reactants unbond, rearrange, and then rebond to form the products
Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the _____.
A. Law of definite proportions
B. Law of multiple proportions
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Principle of Avogadro
When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for HCl? Mg(s) + HCl(aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2(g)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
When the equation, Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3, is balanced, what is the coefficient for Cl2?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? __N2 + __H2 → __NH3
A. 1,1,2
B. 1,3,3
C. 3,1,2
D. 1,3,2
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? __Al2 (SO4)3(aq) + __KOH(aq) → __Al(OH)3(aq) + __K2SO4(aq)
A. 1,3,2,3
B. 2,12,4,6
C. 4,6,2,3
D. 1,6,2,3
Atomic radius generally increases as we move __________.
A. Down a group and from right to left across a period
B. Up a group and from left to right across a period
C. Down a group and from left to right across a period
D. Up a group and from right to left across a period
What is the atomic number for Aluminum?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 13
D.15
Which one of the following has the smallest radius?
A. Na
B. Cl
C. P
D. Br
The element neon is from what group?
A. Halogen
B. Rare Earth
C. Noble Gas
D. Non-Metal
Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to largest)?
A. F < K < Ge < Br < Rb
B. F < Ge < Br < K < Rb
C. F < K < Br < Ge < Rb
D. F < Br < Ge < K < Rb
. Electronegativity ____ from left to right within a period and ____ from top to bottom within a group.
A. decreases, increases
B. increases, increases
C. increases, decreases
D. Stays the same, increases
Of the following elements, which has the largest first ionization energy?
A. B
B. N
C. P
D. Si
The list that correctly indicates the order of metallic character is __________.
A. B > N > C
B. F > Cl > S
C. Si > P > S
D. P > S > Se
Newlands relation is called
A. Musical Law
B. Law of Octaves
C. Periodic Law
D. Atomic Mass Law
Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?
A. Na Li K
B. C Q N
C. Mg Al Si
D. Be Mg Ca
An element has 12 protons. The group and period to which this element belongs to is
A. 2nd group, 3rd period
B. 2nd group, 2nd period
C. 3rd group, 2nd period
D. 3rd group, 3rd period
Of the atoms below, __________ is the most electronegative.
A. Si
B. Cl
C. Rb
D. Ca
What was Dmitri Mendeleev's greatest contribution to the history of the periodic table?
A. He arranged all of the known elements by their atomic number
B. He realised that there was a pattern of reactivity repeated every 8 elements
C. He predicted the existence (and properties) of new elements
D. He identified the "law of triads" which became the groups
Which of the following is correct order of atomic size ?
A. Cl < F < Br < I
B. F < Cl < Br < I
C. I < Br < Cl < F
D. Br < I < Cl < F
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