Unit 6 Science Vocabulary
Exploring Plant Reproduction: A Science Quiz
Test your knowledge of plant biology with this engaging 22-question quiz on key science vocabulary related to flower structure and reproduction. Suitable for students and educators alike, this quiz will help you reinforce your understanding of essential plant terms.
- Anther
- Pollination
- Photosynthesis
- Sexual Reproduction
Anther
The pollen producing part of the flower.
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
Fertilization
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
The process for breaking sugar into a form that the cell can use as energy.
Transferring pollen from the male part (anther) of a flower to be the female part (stigma).
When pollen meets the egg a seed is formed and seeds are usually formed inside the fruit.
Ovary
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
The female reproductive organ which holds the eggs.
Cells which control the size and shape of the stomata.
The waxy outer coating of the epidermis on a leaf.
Ovules
A 24 hour period of time.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
The main product of photosynthesis – food for plants.
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
Petals
The female organs of a flower – includes the stigma, style, and ovary.
The colorful part of the flower used to attract pollinators.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
Openings on the underside of the leaf which allow the transfer of gasses and water.
Photoperiod
A 24 hour period of time.
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
Pistil
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
The pollen producing part of the flower.
The female organs of a flower – includes the stigma, style, and ovary.
Cells which control the size and shape of the stomata.
Pollen
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
The process by which plants and some other organisms make food.
When pollen meets the egg a seed is formed and seeds are usually formed inside the fruit.
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
Pollination
Transferring pollen from the male part (anther) of a flower to be the female part (stigma).
The colorful part of the flower used to attract pollinators.
The main product of photosynthesis – food for plants.
Green pigment responsible for absorbing light energy.
Sepals
The waxy outer coating of the epidermis on a leaf.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
Openings on the underside of the leaf which allow the transfer of gasses and water.
The process for breaking sugar into a form that the cell can use as energy.
Sexual reproduction
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
Green pigment responsible for absorbing light energy.
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
The pollen producing part of the flower.
Stamen
The male reproductive organ of a plant. It is made up of the anther and the filament.
The process by which plants and some other organisms make food.
Openings on the underside of the leaf which allow the transfer of gasses and water.
The colorful part of the flower used to attract pollinators.
Cellular respiration
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
The process for breaking sugar into a form that the cell can use as energy.
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
Guard cells
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
Cells which control the size and shape of the stomata.
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants and some other organisms make food.
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
A 24 hour period of time.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
Chlorophyll
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
The female reproductive organ which holds the eggs.
The female organs of a flower – includes the stigma, style, and ovary.
Green pigment responsible for absorbing light energy.
Cuticle
The waxy outer coating of the epidermis on a leaf.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
The process by which plants and some other organisms make food.
Epidermis
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
A single layer of cells which cover the leaves, flowers, roots, and stems.
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
Glucose
Male reproductive part of flowering plants that is produced in the anther.
Green pigment responsible for absorbing light energy.
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
The main product of photosynthesis – food for plants.
Stomata
Transferring pollen from the male part (anther) of a flower to be the female part (stigma).
Openings on the underside of the leaf which allow the transfer of gasses and water.
Female reproductive part of flowering plants.
The process by which plants and some other organisms make food.
Transpiration
The process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
Reproduction which requires the fertilization of one gender by a different gender.
The colorful part of the flower used to attract pollinators.
Provides protection for the bud on a flower until it opens.
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