8.1.Principiile terapiei antimicrobiene. Clasificarea medicamentelor chimioterapice
Antimicrobial Therapy Quiz
Test your knowledge on antimicrobial therapy principles and the classification of chemotherapeutic agents. This quiz will challenge your understanding of effective treatment strategies for infections of unknown origin, as well as the criteria for antibiotic selection.
Topics covered include:
- Empirical and targeted therapy
- Antibiotic spectrum and susceptibility testing
- Bacteriostatic vs. bactericidal medications
Strategia terapeutica a infectiilor de origine necunoscuta presupune:
Administrarea unui antibiotic de spectru larg
Administrarea unei combinatii de antibiotice eficiente pe germeni anaerobi, Gram-negativi si Gram pozitivi
Administrarea antibioticului numai dupa identificarea microorganismului
Utilizarea terapiei empirice
Numai dupa obtinerea rezultatelor antibiogramei se instituie tratamentul
Alegerea unui antibiotic se face in functie de:
Costurile terapiei
Starea de functionare a unor organe interne(ficat rinich)
Toxicitatea acestuia
Starea sistemului imun al pacientului
Unele stari fiziologice(sarcina, alaptare)
Spectrul chimioterapic al unui medicament se refera la:
Speciile de nematode afectate de medicament
Speciile de microorganisme afectate de tratament
Numarul de persoane la care medicamentul respectiv are efect
Grupele functionale capabile sa afecteze anumite specii de microorganisme
Speciile de protozoare afectate de medicament
Medicamentele antimicrobiene se clasifica in functie de modul de actiune:
Medicamente bacteriostatice care determina distrugerea bacteriilor
Medicament bacteriostatice care determina stagnarea cresterii si inmultirea celulelor bacteriene
Medicamente bactericide care au ca efect distrugerea bacteriilor
Medicamente bactericide care au ca efect stoparea cresterii si replicarii bacteriene
Medicamente antibactericide care determina distrugerea bacteriilor
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