Puberty and Repro Cycles

Pick the sentence that uses the correct form of the word estrus/estrous.
The cow in estrous is the one that stands to be mounted.
Sheep have estrus cycles
A definitive sign of estrous behavior is standing to be mounted.
An increase in activity is a secondary sign of estrous.
The adult male hypothalamus:
The adult male hypothalamus:
Does not have a GnRH surge center
Does not have a GnRH tonic center
Does not have a paraventricular nucleus
Which of the following is most likely to hasten the onset of puberty in female pigs?
Slower growth rate
Less stressful environment
Housing in small groups of 2-3 females
Exposure to a boar
Which of the following phases/stages of the estrous cycle of farm animal species has the longest duration?
Proestrus
Follicular phase
Metestrus
Luteal phase
Which pattern of hormones induces estrus in the dog?
Declining serum estrogen and rising serum progesterone
Declining serum progesterone and rising serum estrogen
Progesterone from the previous luteal phase followed by maximal concentrations of estrogen
Surges in LH and FSH
Which type of receptors in the brain are involved with promoting development of a male-type hypothalamus?
LH receptors
FSH receptors
Testosterone receptors
Estrogen receptors
In the dog, follicular development and a bloody vaginal discharge occur during:
Anestrus
Proestrus
Estrus
Diestrus
A species, such as the mare, that has repeated estrous cycles in the spring of the year, is categorized as:
Diestrus
Polyestrus
Monoestrus
Seasonal polyestrus
In the sheep, which follicular hormone, when secreted at maximal concentrations, triggers an increase in the frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses from the surge center in the hypothalamus?
Progesterone
Testosterone
Inhibin
Estrogen
Which of the following prevents estrogen from entering the brain of the fetus?
Steroid binding globulin
Estrogen receptor
Alpha-fetoprotein
Plasma albumins
During the follicular phase of the pig, the dominant ovarian steroid is:
Estrogen
Progesterone
FSH
LH
Non-fertile mating in the cat:
Results in a period of luteal funtion shorter than actual pregnancy
Blocks ovulation
Blocks luteinization
Results in a period of luteal funtion longer than actual pregnancy
You are studying sexual differentiation of the hypothalamus in sheep. You are going to treat the pregnant dam (mother) with various hormones to see if any will alter hypothalamic differentiation. Which of the following hormones, if given to the dam at the appropriate stage of fetal development, is most likely to defeminize the hypothalamus of a female fetus?
Pregnenolone
Progesterone
Estrogen
Testosterone
During the luteal phase of the cow, the dominant ovarian steroid is:
Estrogen
Progesterone
FSH
LH
During which stage of the dog estrous cycle does ovulation occur?
Anestrus
Proestrus
Estrus
Diestrus
Which of the following changes is most likely to participate in the natural mechanisms that result in puberty?
Progressive decrease in the number of estrogen receptors in the tonic center
Progressive increase in the number of estrogen receptors in the tonic center
Progressive decrease in the number of estrogen receptors in the surge center
Progressive increase in the number of estrogen receptors in the surge center
Mating in the cat initiates a neural reflex that triggers:
Oxytocin release into the posterior pituitary
GnRH release directly into the posterior pituitary
GnRH release directly into the anterior pituitary
GnRH release into the primary capillary plexus
Identify the correct chronological sequence for stages of the estrous cycle of farm animals.
Estrus-->Metestrus-->Proestrus-->Diestrus
Estrus-->Diestrus-->Metestrus-->Proestrus
Diestrus-->Estrus-->Proestrus -->Metestrus
Proestrus-->Estrus-->Metestrus-->Diestrus
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