Macromolecules

Most plentiful sugar in nature ; transport form of carbs in plants ; TABLE SUGAR ; formed in glucose and sucrose
Sucrose
Glucose
Cellulose
Ribose
Five-carbon sugar in DNA
Lactose
Ribose
Glycogen
Deoxyribose
Structural material in plant cell walls ; formed from glucose chains
Glucose
Cellulose
Sucrose
Chitin
Main energy source for most organisms ; precursor of many organic organisms ; building blocks for larger carbs
Sucrose
Cellulose
Glucose
Ribose
Monomer of carbohydrates is called ...
Polysaccharide
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
What refers to the max amount of valence electrons in an atom?
Cell membranes contain ...
Protiens consist of which of the following?
Genes
Enzymes
Glycogen and starch
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Genes are in ...?
Polysaccharides
Lipids
Proteins
DNA
Polysaccharides are made of which of the following ? (4 answers)
Cellulose
Glycogen
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Glucose and fructose
Chitin
Glycogen
The five-carbon sugar in RNA is ...
Formed from glucose and galactose ; sugar present in milk
Lactose
Chitin
Sucrose
Cellulose
Animal starch ; stored in LIVER and MUSCLE TISSUE ; formed from glucose chains
Main structural material in exoskeleton in some animals and fungi
Cellulose
Glycogen
Galactose
Chitin
Lipids contain ... (3 answers)
Saturated fats
Sterols
Oils
Glucose
Waxes
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Monosaccharides
Triglycerides
Polysaccharides
Cell membraneli
Lipids have .. (select two)
Fatty acid tails
Glycerol tails
Fatty acid heads
Glycerol heads
Hydrophobic is ...
Explain the differences between saturated and unsaturated fats
Something that speeds up a chemical reaction
Reactant
Phospholipid head
Enzyme
Catalyst
What is a substrate?
Building blocks / monomers of peptide chain (THINK BEADS)
Amino acid
Peptide bond
Functional group
Catalyst
A group of atoms that stay together and hvae special properties are considered what?
Denaturation
Functional groups
Peptide bonds
Amino acids
What is needed for a functional group?
What is made of amino acids and has a 3D shape?
When a protein loses its shape, its called ______.
Activation energy
Denaturation
A catalyst
Peptide bonding
Type of covalent bond bringing amino acids together
An enzyme lowers this to cause the reaction to happen quicker
A polypeptide chain is
Three or more amino acids in a linear line
Peptide bonds
Functional groups in a linear line
Unsaturated fats with a kink
The remaining part that isnt the functional group is called .. (2 choices)
Carboxyl group
'r' group
Side group
Functional group
Carboxyl's formula is ______.
An amino's formula is ...
The part that comes out of a chemical reaction
Reactant
Product
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