Macromolecules

Most plentiful sugar in nature ; transport form of carbs in plants ; TABLE SUGAR ; formed in glucose and sucrose

Five-carbon sugar in DNA

Structural material in plant cell walls ; formed from glucose chains

Main energy source for most organisms ; precursor of many organic organisms ; building blocks for larger carbs

Monomer of carbohydrates is called ...

What refers to the max amount of valence electrons in an atom?

Cell membranes contain ...

Protiens consist of which of the following?

Genes are in ...?

Polysaccharides are made of which of the following ? (4 answers)

The five-carbon sugar in RNA is ...

Formed from glucose and galactose ; sugar present in milk

Animal starch ; stored in LIVER and MUSCLE TISSUE ; formed from glucose chains

Main structural material in exoskeleton in some animals and fungi

Lipids contain ... (3 answers)

Saturated and unsaturated fats

Lipids have .. (select two)

Hydrophobic is ...

Explain the differences between saturated and unsaturated fats

Something that speeds up a chemical reaction

What is a substrate?

Building blocks / monomers of peptide chain (THINK BEADS)

A group of atoms that stay together and hvae special properties are considered what?

What is needed for a functional group?

What is made of amino acids and has a 3D shape?

When a protein loses its shape, its called ______.

Type of covalent bond bringing amino acids together

An enzyme lowers this to cause the reaction to happen quicker

A polypeptide chain is

The remaining part that isnt the functional group is called .. (2 choices)

Carboxyl's formula is ______.

An amino's formula is ...

The part that comes out of a chemical reaction