FUNDAMENTALS - LEC / LAB (FINALS

Create an educational graphic depicting oxygen therapy devices like nasal cannulas, masks, and oxygen tanks in a clinical setting, focused on respiratory care and healthcare education.

Oxygenation Fundamentals Quiz

Test your knowledge on the principles and practices of oxygenation with our comprehensive quiz! Perfect for students, healthcare providers, or anyone looking to enhance their understanding of respiratory care.

  • 137 engaging questions
  • Covers key topics in oxygen therapy
  • Multiple choice and open-ended questions
137 Questions34 MinutesCreated by AssessingNurse512
All of the choices are characteristic of Oxygen except;
Dry
Odorless
Not combustible
Tasteless
State one precautions in using oxygen
All are 6 rights in oxygenation, except;
Time
Patient
Route
Documentation
Refuse
Goals of oxgenation
Hyperventilation
Reverse hypoxia
Atelectasis
What are the sources of oxygen
Does have reservoir bag and 2-way valve.
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Nasal Cannula
Also called nasal prongs and deliver exact amount of oxygen
Face tent
Face mask
Nasal Cannula
Simple facemask
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Nasal cannula
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Non rebreather mask
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Venturi mask green
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Venturi mask blue
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Face tent
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
Partial rebreather
24- 45%
35 - 65%
40-60%
60-100%
24%
35%
28-100%
8 - 12
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
8
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
6 - 10
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
2 - 6
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
8 - 12
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
6 - 15
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
4
Nasal cannula
Simple facemask
Partial rebreather
Non rebreather
Venturi green
Venturi blue
Face tent
Colors of venturi mask (give one)
All are clinical signs of suctioning, except;
Restlessness
Cyanosis
Change of mental health status
RR of 20
Give one indications for suctioning
All are risk assessment for suctioning, except;
Head injury or trauma
Loose dentures
Physically fit
Mental disorders
The opening of the suction is on the side and ideal to use because it is less iritating
Open tipped
Whistle tipped
Suction time
5 - 10 seconds
30 seconds - 1 minute
5 minutes
4 - 6 cm
Rest time in suctioning
5 - 10 seconds
30 seconds - 1 minute
5 minutes
4 - 6 cm
In doing suctioning you need to advance the tube
5 - 10 seconds
30 seconds - 1 minute
5 minutes
4 - 6 cm
How many minutes the suction should last
5 - 10 seconds
30 seconds - 1 minute
5 minutes
4 - 6 cm
Unconcious patient
Semi fowlers
Lateral position
Conscious patient
Semi fowlers
Lateral position
You need to use sterile water or nss
Naso
Oro
Sterile gloves
Naso
Oro
Water or jelly in suctioning
Naso
Oro
Clean gloves in suctioning
Naso
Oro
Give the 4 purpose of suctioning
Infant
5 - 8 fr
8 - 10 fr
12- 18 fr
Adult
5 - 8 fr
8 - 10 fr
12- 18 fr
Child
5 - 8 fr
8 - 10 fr
12- 18 fr
Child
< 100 mmhg
< 120 mmhg
< 150 mmhg
Infant
< 100 mmhg
< 120 mmhg
< 150 mmhg
Adult
< 100 mmhg
< 120 mmhg
< 150 mmhg
Adult in portable machine
2 - 5
5 - 10
10 - 15
Infant in portable machine
2 - 5
5 - 10
10 - 15
Child in portable machine
2 - 5
5 - 10
10 - 15
In doing nasopharyngeal suctioning, what is the size of the catheter in infant
Tip of the nose to mandible
2 - 3 inch
3 - 5 inch
5 - 6 inch
You need to measure the suction tube from the tip of the nose to the mandible
Oropharyngeal
Nasopharyngeal
The upper airway is composed of (give one)
The primary organ that used in breathing
Lungs
Alveoli
Diaphgram
Bronchioles
The total collapsed of the lungs
Atelectasis
COPD
Pneumothorax
It is the blindness in infant
Conjunctiva
Edema
Pink eye
Retrolental fibroplasia
Aside from suctioning the secretions, we also suction the
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Argon
It is where the gas exchange occurs
Lungs
Alveoli
Bronchioles
The same concentration as the plasma
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solutions
Cell swelling
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solutions
Cell shrinking
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solutions
Lesser concentration as plasma
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solutions
Higher concentration
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solutions
In selecting the vein we need to consider the following, except
Palpable or visible
Large vein
Naturally splinted
Not splinted
To check the presence of the ABO and RH antigen
Blood typing
Cross matching
To check the interaction of antigen and anti bodies
Blood typing
Cross matching
For bleeding disorders and restore platelet deficiency
This increase oxygen carrying capacity
For massive blood loss and replaces blood volume
Own blood and planned elective surgery
Blood volume and plasma protein
Expands blood volume and clotting factor
For clotting factor
The portion after the fibrinogen
The following should be checked in doing BT, except;
Serial number
Patient's name
Address
Blood type
Symptoms are; Headache, chills and flush
Febrile
Septic reaction
Circulatory overload
Hemolytic
Symptoms are; Fever, hypotension, chills
Febrile
Septic reaction
Circulatory overload
Hemolytic
Symptoms are; back pain, tachycardia, bleeding
Febrile
Septic reaction
Circulatory overload
Hemolytic
Symptoms are; apnea, crackles, cough
Febrile
Septic reaction
Circulatory overload
Hemolytic
Regulator of acid base balance
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Bladder
The passage way out of the baldder
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Bladder
It connect the bladder and kidney
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Bladder
Hollow muscle and reservior
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Bladder
Production of abnormal output
Low urine output
Oliguria
Anuria
Dysuria
Enuresis
Lack urine product
Oliguria
Anuria
Dysuria
Enuresis
Involuntary urination
Oliguria
Anuria
Dysuria
Enuresis
Painful urination
Oliguria
Anuria
Dysuria
Enuresis
Frequent Urination
Urinary frequency
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Retention
Urinary Urgency
Incomplete emptying of bladder
Urinary frequency
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Retention
Urinary Urgency
Voiding immediately
Urinary frequency
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Retention
Urinary Urgency
Urinary catheter sizes: 5 - 8 fr
Infant
Child
Female
Male
Urinary catheter sizes: 12 - 14
Infant
Child
Female
Male
Urinary catheter sizes: 16 - 18
Infant
Child
Female
Male
Urinary catheter sizes: 8 - 10
Infant
Child
Female
Male
Hardened stool and difficult to pass
Constipation
Diarrhea
Fecal impact
Bolus of hardened stool
Constipation
Diarrhea
Fecal impact
Watery stool
Constipation
Diarrhea
Fecal impact
What is the chart used in stool
Urine in men
500 ml
700 ml
1200 - 1500 ml / day
30 cc/ hr
Ml in day
500 ml
700 ml
1200 - 1500 ml / day
30 cc/ hr
Urine output in woman
500 ml
700 ml
1200 - 1500 ml / day
30 cc/ hr
Urine output per hr
500 ml
700 ml
1200 - 1500 ml / day
30 cc/ hr
Block urine and also known as stone in thw baldder
Renal failure
Caluculus
Decrease urine output
Diuretic
Anticholinergics
Increase urine output
Diuretic
Anticholinergics
Black tarry
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Bright red in stool
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Give color in urine
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Greasy and bulk
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Give color in stool
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Gray or pale in stool
Stercobilin
Urobilin
Melena
Steatorrhea
Hematochezia
Acholic Stool
Looking for a way out
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Sadness and loss
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Hostility
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Shock and disbelief
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Inevitability of death
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Paleness, 15 to 25 minutes
Pallor
Algor
Rigor
Livor
Stiffness, 2 to 4 hrs
Pallor
Algor
Rigor
Livor
Red purplish color
Pallor
Algor
Rigor
Livor
Cool death and decrease to 2 degrees
Pallor
Algor
Rigor
Livor
Swell urethra
Cystoscopy
Spinal anesthesia
Oxybutynin
Type of anticholinergics
Cystoscopy
Spinal anesthesia
Oxybutynin
Decrease awareness to void
Cystoscopy
Spinal anesthesia
Oxybutynin
Stays inside the blood stream
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Move to the more concentration and draw fluid to the vessels and move to the cells
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Move to lesser concentration and draw fluid out to the cell
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Shifting of fluid from intravascular to both intracellular and interstitial space
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Water moves out to the intracellular space
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
90-120 ml of sodium phosphate (fleet)
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
Distends colon, stimulates peristalsis & softens feces
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
Irritates mucosa and distends colon
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
Lubricates the faces and the colonic mucosa
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
500-1,000 ml of normal saline
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
500-1,000 ml of Tap water
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
Fluid and electrolytes imbalance, water intoxication
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic Solution
Soap Suds
Oil
Time for hypertonic
15 - 20
5 - 10
10 - 15
0.5 - 3
Time for isotonic and hypotonic
15 - 20
5 - 10
10 - 15
0.5 - 3
Time for soap suds
15 - 20
5 - 10
10 - 15
0.5 - 3
Time for oil retention
15 - 20
5 - 10
10 - 15
0.5 - 3
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