cardio

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
True
False
Diuretics are recommended for patients with heart failure who show no signs of fluid retention.
True
False
ACE inhibitors are not recommended for patients with a history of angioedema related to their use
True
False
Beta-blockers increase mortality in heart failure patients. 
True
False
Aldosterone receptor antagonists are recommended for all stages of heart failure.
True
False
Hydralazine is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality for African American patients with NYHA class III or IV HFrEF.
True
False
Sacubitril/valsartan is recommended for patients who are intolerant to ACE inhibitors and ARBs
True
False
Ivabradine is recommended for patients with a resting heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute.
True
False
Digoxin has been shown to decrease mortality in heart failure patients. 
True
False
Amiodarone is safe for use in patients with heart failure.
True
False
Calcium channel blockers are recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
True
False
Amlodipine can be safely used in heart failure patients to manage hypertension or ischemic heart disease.
True
False
Beta-blockers should be avoided in patients with symptomatic bradycardia.
True
False
Fluid intake should be restricted in all patients with heart failure.
True
False
Sleep apnea does not need to be treated in patients with heart failure. 
True
False
Spironolactone should not be used if the patient's potassium levels are greater than 5.0 mEq/L.
True
False
Anticoagulation is recommended for all patients with heart failure.
True
False
Statins are recommended for heart failure patients to decrease cholesterol levels. 
True
False
Patients with HF should not consume any alcohol. 
True
False
Dapagliflozin can be used as an add-on therapy in patients with HFrEF. 
True
False
Ivabradine is contraindicated in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
True
False
Beta-blockers are indicated in all patients with HFrEF regardless of fluid retention.
True
False
Eplerenone is an aldosterone receptor antagonist. 
True
False
Sacubitril/valsartan can be started immediately after discontinuing an ACE inhibitor without a washout period.
True
False
All beta-blockers are recommended for use in heart failure. 
True
False
Hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate combination has been shown to decrease mortality in all patients with heart failure.
True
False
Inotropic agents are commonly recommended for long-term management of HFrEF.
True
False
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are a reasonable first-line alternative to ACE inhibitors in heart failure
True
False
Diuretics have a long-term mortality benefit in heart failure.
True
False
Device therapy is universally recommended for all heart failure patients.
True
False
Verapamil exhibit negative chronotropic effects on the heart
True
False
start dug therapy for stage I hypertension patients with high ASCVD risk when BP is >140/90 mm Hg.
True
False
NSAIDs can cause primary hypertension
True
False
CCBs are combined with ACEIs for hypertensive patient with stable angina
True
False
In stable ischemic heart disease, beta blockers are better tolerated than ACEls and ARBs
True
False
Life style modifications are recommended only for elevated BP or stage 1 hypertension without compelling indication
True
False
lifestyle modifications is recommended for type 2 hypertension
True
False
Chlorthalidone (thiazide-like) is preferred over hydrochlorothiazide
True
False
……..required in patients with severe CKD when eGFR is <30 mL/min/1.73 m2
Loop diuretics
Thiazide-like
Thiazide
every 1-kg weight loss the patient will reduce systolic pressure by …. 
(المفروض 10 فكك)
5-20 mm Hg
20-40 mm Hg
40-60 mm Hg
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