Keywords in biodiversity & evolution

Binomial nomenclature refers to

Genetic evolution

The universal naming system for classification

The different groups for classification

The periodic table

The groups that organisms are classified within are referred to as

Evolution groups

Interspecific groups

Taxonomic groups

Stratifiers

An analogous structure is one that is present in

Different species with different structures but the same function

A species with different functions

Different species with the same structure and different function

Whales

The opposite of analogous structures (where the underlying structure is similar but the appearance and function differ) are

Homologous structures

Divergent structures

Monologous structures

Discontinuous structures

Evolution is described as convergent when

Two similar species develop different characteristics

Two separate species develop similar characteristics

Species die off

Animals die off, restricting the gene pool

Non-random sampling can be

Opportunistic

Systematic

Stratified

Random

When isolated colonies develop limited gene pools, this is often referred to as the

Genetic bottleneck

Opportunistic variation

Genetic conversion

Founder effect

When a culling event occurs that kills off large sections of the gene pool, this is known as a

Genetic bottleneck

Genetic convergence

Genetic culling

Genetic restriction

Stratified sampling involves

Sampling different habitats

Sampling different organisms based on groups

Sampling based on coordinates

Sampling single organisms only

Discontinuous variation is

Variation that can be either A or B

Variation that can be anywhere between A and B

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