Chapter 5 Quiz

Nerve pathways traveling from the optic chiasm to the thalamus, hypothalamus, and midbrain.
Optic nerve
Optic tracts
A theory of color vision based on the existence of different types of cones for the detection of short, medium, and long wavelengths.
Trichromatic theory
Opponent process theory
A theory of color vision that suggests we have a red-green color channel and a blue-yellow color channel in which activation of one color in each pair inhibits the other color.
Trichromatic theory
Opponent process theory
Is the Ishihara Color test used for detecting color deficiency?
Yes
No
Depth perception
The ability to use the two-dimensional image projected on the retina to perceive three dimensions
A depth cue that requires the use of only one eye
Monocular cue
The ability to use the two-dimensional image projected on the retina to perceive three dimensions
A depth cue that requires the use of only one eye
A depth cue that requires the use of both eyes
Binocular cue
A depth cue that requires the use of both eyes
A depth cue that requires the use of only one eye
The ability to use the two-dimensional image projected on the retina to perceive three dimensions
Retinal disparity- The difference between the images projected onto each eye.
Cierto
Falso
Cornea
Pupil
Bends light toward the retina
Forms an opening in the iris
Lens
Focuses light onto the retina
Contains rods,cones, and other visual neurons in its layer of cells.
Retina
Forms an opening in the iris
Contains rods,cones, and other visual neurons in its layer of cells.
Fovea(area of the retina)
Processes detailed vision
Acts as the target for most axons forming the optic tracts
Thalamus
Acts as the target for most axons forming the optic tracts
Receives visual input from the thalamus and performs initial analysis of input
Primary visual cortex(area in the occipital lobe
Acts as the target for most axons forming the optic tract
Receives visual input from the thalamus and performs initial analysis of input
Ultrasounds are ___________ the range of hearing, and infrasounds are ________ the range of human hearing.
Below,above
Above,below
Basilar membrane
Membrane in the cochlea on which the organ of Corti is located
 
Organ of Corti
A structure located on the basilar membrane that contains auditory receptors
Membrane in the cochlea on which the organ of Corti is located
Auditory nerve
Nerve carrying sound information from the cochlea to the brain
Membrane in the cochlea on which the organ of Corti is located
Gate theory - The theory that suggests that input from touch fibers competes with input form pain receptors, possibly preventing pain messages from reaching the brain.
Cierto
Falso
The sense of smell.
Gustation
Olfaction
The sense of taste.
Gustation
Olfaction
A nerve carrying olfactory information from the olfactory receptors to the olfactory bulbs.
Olfactory nerve
Olfactory bulb
One of the two structures below the frontal lobes of the brain that receive input from the olfactory receptors in the nose.
Olfactory nerve
Olfactory bulb
Small bumps on the tongue that contain taste buds.
Papillae
Taste bud
A structure found in the papillae that contains taste receptor cells.
Papillae
Taste bud
Collects sound and identifies its location as coming from above or below the head.
Pinna
Tympanic membrane
Begins the process of transduction of sound waves to neural signals when movement occurs.
Pinna
Tympanic membrane
Contains auditory receptors.
Cochlea
Thalamus
Recieves auditory input from the brainstem and connects to the primary auditory cortex.
Cochlea
Thalamus
Recieves and performs on initial analysis of auditory input from the thalamus.
Cochlea
Primary auditory cortex(area in the temporal lobe)
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