Geriatic

1. Another term refers to Geriatric Dentistry

σ� Pediatrics

σ� Pharmacology

σ� Geriodontics

σ� Geriatric Medicine

3. What are dental caries treatments

σ� Filling & RCT

σ� RCT, Crowns & Dentures

σ� Implants

σ� All of them

4. Change in nervous system in elderly

σ� Nerve cells may begin to pass messages as normal

σ� Nerve cells may begin to pass messages faster

σ� Brain and spinal cord gain nerve cells and weight

σ� Slowing of thought, memory, and thinking

5. Change in urinary system in elderly

σ� number and size of nephrons decrease and narrowed arteries

σ� Inability to concentrate or dilute urine and to excrete acid

σ� Dehydration

σ� All of them

6. The bladder becomes less flexible means:

σ� it can hold less urine

σ� it becomes more difficult to squeeze to get rid of all the urine

σ� it becomes easier to squeeze to get rid of all the urine

σ� it can hold less urine & it becomes more difficult to squeeze to get rid of all the urine it can hold less urine & it becomes more difficult to squeeze to get rid of all the urine

σ� it can hold less urine & it becomes easier to squeeze to get rid of all the urine

7. What is Urethral sphincter

σ� muscular ring that controls the passage of urine out of the body

σ� bladder

σ� it stimulates the sensation of having to urinate

σ� muscular ring that regulate the balance of salts and other chemicals

8. The respiratory system comprises of:

σ� thoracic cage, lungs

σ� lungs, and diaphragm

σ� all of them

σ� none of them

9. The most common cause of kyphosis in older adults is:

σ� osteoporosis

σ� poor posture

σ� Birth defects

σ� Cancer and cancer treatments

10. What is kyphosis

σ� abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

σ� an abnormally hollowed back

σ� excessive outward curvature of the spine

σ� Forward head position

11. Changes which is not related to respiratory system in elderly:

σ� Decreases in measures of lung function such as vital capacity

σ� Decline in the effectiveness of lung defense mechanisms

σ� Stiffening of the thoracic cage from calcification of the rib cage

σ� Increasing in chest wall compliance

12. Changes which is not related to circulatory system in elderly:

σ� The muscles of the left ventricle get thicker

σ� the volume of the left ventricle may decline

σ� the heart may both fill and empty more slowly

σ� the heart may decrease slightly in size

13. Differences between young and old hearts

σ� older heart speed up as quickly or pump as fast or as much blood as a younger heart

σ� older heart cannot speed up as quickly or pump as fast or as much blood as a younger heart

σ� older heart can speed up quickly but cannot pump as much blood as a younger heart

σ� older heart cannot speed up quickly but can pump as much blood as a younger heart

14. Changes which is not related to Endocrine System in elderly:

σ� The levels and activity of some hormones, produced by endocrine glands, decrease.

σ� Growth hormone levels decrease, leading to decreased muscle mass.

σ� Aldosterone levels decrease, making dehydration more likely.

σ� More insulin may be produced

15. Changes in Digestive system in elderly:

σ� lactase levels decrease

σ� the pancreas gains in overall weight

σ� Constipation becomes more common

σ� lactase levels decrease and the pancreas gains in overall weight

σ� lactase levels decrease and Constipation becomes more common

18. For mineralization, some of the difference between people who have the same diet and same exposure to fluoride is explained by a different of each individual’s saliva

σ� buffering ability

Volume

σ� stimulation

19. The subjective feeling of oral dryness:

σ� Xerostomia

σ� Hyposalivation

σ� Remineralisation

σ� sialosis

20. Indirect cause increases dental caries:

σ� Xerostomia

σ� Hyposalivation

σ� Remineralisation

σ� sialosis

21. Medication causes Xerostomia or hyposalivation

σ� Antibiotics

σ� Aspirin

σ� Anti-coagulant

σ� anti-histamine

23. Unstimulated saliva flow rate in Hyposalivation (ml/min):

σ� ˂ 0.1

σ� 0.3-0.5

σ� ˂ 0.5

σ� ˂ 0.7

24. Stimulated saliva flow rate in male hyposalivation patient (ml/min):

σ� ˂ 0.1

σ� 0.3-0.5

σ� ˂ 0.5

σ� ˂ 0.7

25. Stimulated saliva flow rate in female hyposalivation patient (ml/min):

σ� ˂ 0.1

σ� 0.3-0.5

σ� ˂ 0.5

σ� ˂ 0.7

26. Causes of salivary gland hypofunction:

σ� diseases

σ� infection

σ� Medication

σ� All of them

27. Minimum time using for testing hyposalivation:

σ� 30 seconds

σ� 1 minute

σ� 2 minutes

σ� 5 minutes

28. Dry mouth management:

σ� drink water often

σ� brush as usual

σ� use fluoride mouthrise

σ� drink water often and brush as usual

σ� drink water often and use fluoride mouthrinse

29. Cervical burnout is:

σ� common radiographic artefact on PBWs which is not real

σ� aproximal caries

σ� root caries

σ� unclear x-ray

30. Acid etch for root caries filling:

σ� enamel 20 s and dentine 10 s

σ� enamel 10 s and dentine 20 s

σ� etch for 10 s

31. Light-curing time for root lesion filling:

σ� 20 s each time and 20 s for finishing

σ� 20 s every time

σ� 40 s every time

σ� 20 s each time and 40 s for finishing

32. Which filling material is the most inappropriate for root caries treatment

σ� Glass-ionomer

σ� 1 step self-etch (composite)

σ� 2 step self-etch (composite)

σ� 3 step self-etch (composite)

33. Symptoms of Chronic Adult Periodontitis:

σ� Bleeding after brushing, halitosis, and a bad taste

σ� Normally painless until very advanced but sometimes root sensitivity is a problem

σ� Loose teeth when advanced and majority of bone has been lost

σ� All of them

34. Formula to calculate combined Attachment Loss (CAL):

σ� Gingival Recession (GR) + Pocket Depth (PD)

σ� PD - GR

σ� Clinical crown length + Pocket Depth

σ� Anatomical crown length + Pocket Depth

35. Risk Factors for Chronic Adult Periodontitis:

36. Plaque control in elderly

σ� toothbrush handle bigger

σ� brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day

σ� toothbrush handle smaller

σ� toothbrush handle bigger and brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day

σ� brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day and toothbrush handle smaller

37. When do you have to keep the tooth for periodontal treatment in elderly

σ� A periapical abscess

σ� Pain because of mobility

σ� No function

σ� Prior to bridge

38. Most dementia victims survive approximately:

σ� 1 year

σ� 3 years

σ� 7 years

σ� 13 years

39. Alzheimer’s disease can be divided into multiple phases:

σ� 2 phases

σ� 3 phases

σ� 4 phases

σ� 5 phases

40. What is amnesia

σ� memory loss

σ� communication difficulties

σ� inability to perform complicated motor tasks

σ� inability to recognize previously learned sensory input

41. What is aphasia

σ� memory loss

σ� communication difficulties

σ� inability to perform complicated motor tasks

σ� inability to recognize previously learned sensory input

42. What is apraxia

σ� memory loss

σ� communication difficulties

σ� inability to perform complicated motor tasks

σ� inability to recognize previously learned sensory input

43. What is agnosia

σ� memory loss

σ� communication difficulties

σ� inability to perform complicated motor tasks

σ� inability to recognize previously learned sensory input

44. How do you manage Amnestic patients

σ� frequent reminders during the dental procedure

σ� Non-verbal communication

σ� The practitioner should talk with family

σ� manage as normal patient

45. ………………..may worsen confusion rather than improve dementia patient for dental procedure.

σ� Gas or other major sedatives

σ� Oral Sedation

σ� Lorazepam

σ� topical anesthetics

46. Blood glucose levels usually range within:

σ� 60 to 150 mg/dL

σ� 90 to 110 mg/dL

σ� 75 to 115 mg/dL

σ� 70 to 150 mg/dL

47. What do you need to ask Diabetes patients

σ� Recent blood glucose levels and frequency of hypoglycemic episodes

σ� Antidiabetic medications

σ� Dosages and times of administration should be determined

σ� All of them

48. What is the alternative term for Oesophageal reflux

Heartburn

σ� digestion

Dysphagia

σ� Haematemesis

49. ……………………..should avoided in the first trimester and last month of pregnancy.

σ� GA or IV sedation

σ� LA

σ� Topical Anesthesia

σ� GA

50. Weight gain is the sign of:

σ� Hypertension

σ� hyperthyroidism

σ� hypothyroidism

σ� hypotension

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