TFN
Peplau defined these phases: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. What are these called?
A. Culture care universality
B. Four phases of the nurse-client relationship
C. Theory of Independent-Care
D. Transcultural nursing
Hildegard E. Peplau has been described as the mother of psychiatric nursing because her clinical work solely led to the development of the distinct specialty field of psychiatric nursing.
A. True
B. False
C. None of the above
Rogers defined an energy field as that which constitutes the fundamental unit of both the living and the nonliving
A. True
B. False
C. None of the above
According to Leininger, this term refers to the way an individual or a group looks out on and understands the world about them as a value, stance, picture, or perspective about life and the world.
A. Meaning
B. Rhythmicity
C. Worldview
D. None of the above
Nursing's goal is to educate the client and family and to help the client reach mature personality development. This focus on the individual, the nurse and the interactive process is an example of which nursing theory?
A. Peplau's Theory
B. Nightingale's Theory
C. Henderson's Theory
D. Abdellah's Theory
Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
A. The knowledge component of the discipline.
B. A basis for theories.
C. Systematic process for the delivery of nursing care.
D. Foundation for acquiring knowledge.
Typology of twenty one Nursing problems were explained by:
A. Imogene King
B. Virginia Henderson
C. Faye Glenn Abdellah
D. Lydia Hall
Finally, in the stage, the nurse looks at the patient's progress toward the goals set in the nursing care plan. Changes can be made to the nursing care plan based on how well (or poorly) the patients is progressing toward the goals.
A. Assessment
B. Evaluation
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Joyce Travelbee's Theory focuses on the concept that a human interpersonal process between someone who is suffering and is need in assistance and someone who is able to give assistance. This theory is?
A. The Deliberative Nursing Process Theory
B. The Helping Art of Nursing
C. Human to Human
D. None of the above
Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:
A. Joyce Travelbee
B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
C. Madeleine Leininger
D. Ida Jean Orlando
Which is NOT a concept related to Faye Abdellah's theory?
A. Susternal Care Needs
B. The twenty-one Nursing Problems
C. Restorative Care Needs
D. Therapeutic Self-care Demands
Travelbee proposed that nursing is accomplished through a meaningful therapeutic relationship though a series of encounters leading to rapport. Which of the following is not included?
A. First impression by the nurse of the sick person and vice-versa
B. The time in which the nurse and patient perceives each other’s uniqueness
C. The moment wherein the nurse is unable to share in the person’s experience
D. When the nurse wants to lessen the cause of the patient's suffering.
It refers to the initial interaction between the nurse and the patient
A. Emerging identities
B. Original Encounter
C. Sympathy and Empathy
D. Rapport
According to Ernestine Wiedenbach’s theory, which of the following are not among the three essential components associated with the nursing philosophy?
A. Reverence for life
B. Respect for the dignity, worth, autonomy and individuality of each human being
C. Resolution to personally and professionally held beliefs
D. Derision to life
Nursing is a profession that seeks to find out and meet the patient’s immediate need for help” is defined by?
A. Dorothy Johnson
B. Ida Jean Orlando Pelletier
C. Hildegard Peplau
D. Betty Neuman
The nurse helps patients through surgical, and rehabilitative prescriptions made by physicians. The nurse is also acting as an advocate for the patient. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to?
A. Cause
B. Care
C. Cure
D. Core
Lydia Hall’s theory defines Nursing as the “participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.” Hall believed patients should receive care only from:
A. Doctors
B. Midwives
C. Ancillary Team
D. Professional Nurses
The patient views the nurse as a potential comforter, one who provides care and comfort through the laying on of hands. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to?
A. Care
B. Cure
C. Core
D. None of the above
Based on Parse’s Symbol of Human Becoming Theory, what does the intertwining of the green and black swirls signify?
A. Opposite paradox significant to ontology of human becoming
B. Hope
C. Co-created mutual human universe process at the ontological level and nurse person process
D. Human-Universe co- creation as an ongoing process of becoming
One of the purposes of the theory is to assist with critical thinking and problem solving. What are the three major themes of the Human Becoming Theory?
A. Imaging, valuing, languaging
B. Rhythmicity, imaging, languaging
C. Revealing-concealing, enabling-limiting, connecting-separating
D. Meaning, rhythmicity, transcendence
The Neuman Systems Model views the client as an open system that responds to stressors in the environment. The client variables are physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual. Three principles constitute the human becoming theory. 21. The Neuman Systems Model views the client as an open system that responds to stressors in the environment. The client variables are physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual. Three principles constitute the human becoming theory. Each principle contains three concepts that requires thoughtful exploration. People are always engaging with and choosing from infinite possibilities about how to be, what attitudes and approach to have, who to relate to. What principle is exemplified in the given statement?
A. Con-transcending with impossibilities
B. Configuring rhythmical patterns
C. Con-transcending with possibilities
D. Structuring meaning
A concept of Newman's theory which refers to the depicts the whole and is characterized by movement, diversity, and rhythm.
A. Pattern Recognition
B. Consciousness
C. Time and Timing
D. Pattern
Encouraging direct care such as bathing, feeding, and other activities of daily living by family members who may be interested in actively contributing in the care of a loved one is referring to ________________.
A. Cultural Care Accommodation or Negotiation
B. Cultural Care Preservation or Maintenance
C. Cultural Care Repatterning or Restructuring
D. Culture Care Assimilation
Pender’s health promotion model defines health as “a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease.” Which of the following include variables such as self-esteem, self-motivation, personal competence, perceived health status, and definition of health:
A. Personal factors
B. Perceived self-efficacy
C. Perceived barriers to action
D. Personal socio-cultural factors
Which of the following personal factors include self-esteem and self-motivation?
A. Psychological factors
B. Personal factors
C. Biological factors
D. Socio cultural factors
Henderson considered the person to be of primary importance and that is the reason why we categorize her theory as client-centered. How many activities did Virginia Henderson have in her "nursing activities for client assistance”?
A. 12 activities
B. 16 activities
C. 14 activities
D. 10 activities
What is Maslow's highest level of need in the hierarchy pyramid?
A. Safety needs
B. Love and belonging
C. Self-Actualization
D. Esteem and Value
Which of the following is Virginia Henderson’s definition of nursing?
A. Nursing is an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian.
B. Nursing is a participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses
C. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death).
D. Nursing is an interpersonal, therapeutic process that takes place when professionals, specifically educated to be nurses, engage in therapeutic relationships with people who are in need of health services.
Henderson states that individuals have basic needs that are components of health and require assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death. Henderson believed that the nursing theory should be centered around:
A. The family
B. Patient/ Patient needs
C. The health care team
D. The nurse
Virginia Henderson is referred to as the:
A. The Nightingale of Modern Nursing
B. The First Lady of Nursing
C. Modern-Day Mother of Nursing
D. The 20th Century Florence Nightingale
E. All of the above
The nurse’s goal is to make the patient complete, whole, or independent. In turn, the nurse collaborates with the physician’s therapeutic plan. The third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is what?
A. Safety needs
B. Love and belonging
C. Self-Actualization
D. Esteem and Value
Pender's Health Promotion Model examines the multi-dimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health. Which of the following is/are NOT a behavior-specific cognition and affect variable?
A. Perceived self-efficacy
B. Perceived benefits of action
B. Perceived benefits of action
D. Prior related behavior
What is the theory of Peplau?
Theory of Deliberative Nursing Process
Interpersonal Relationship Theory
What is the theory of Orlando?
Human-to-Human Relationship
Deliberative Nursing Process
What is the theory of Travelbee?
Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Theory
Human-to-Human Relationship
What is the theory of Ernestine Wiedenbach?
Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living
Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Theory
What is the theory of Ernestine Nancy Roper-Winifred, Logan-Alison Tierney?
Care, Cure, Core Theory of Nursing
Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living
What is the theory of Lydia Hall?
Care, Cure, Core Theory of Nursing
21 Nursing Problem Theory
What is the theory of Faye Abdellah?
21 Nursing Problem Theory
Nursing Need Theory
What is the theory of Virginia Henderson?
Health Promotion Model
Nursing Need Theory
What is the theory of Nola Pender?
Health Promotion Model
Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living
What is the theory of Madeleine Leininger?
Theory of Deliberative Nursing Process
Culture Care Theory
What is the theory of Margaret Newman?
Health Promotion Model
Health as Expanding Consciousness
What is the theory of Rosemarie Parse?
Nursing Need Theory
Human Becoming
Nursing Process Theory was conceptualized by:
A. Margaret Newman
Hildegard Peplau
Ida Jean Orlando
Virginia Henderson
The nursing process is an interaction of three basic elements. The following are the three basic elements, except:
A. Patient’s behavior
B. Nursing analysis
C. Nursing action
D. Nurse’s reaction
Nursing Care Plan is:
A. Nurse centered
B. Patient centered
C. A&B
There are 4 phases of nurse - patient relationship. Which of the following is not included?
A. Orientation
B. Identification
C. Recreation
D. Exploitation
There are six roles of a nurse stated by Peplau, one of which describes how the nurse helps clients clarify domains of dependence, interdependence, and independence and acts on client’s behalf as advocate.
A. Stranger
B. Surrogate
C. Teaching
D. Resource
She is considered as the mother of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing:
A. Dorothy Johnson
B. Ida Jean Orlando
C. Hildegard Peplau
D. Betty Neuman
A. Dorothy Johnson
B. Ida Jean Orlando Pelletier
C. Hildegard Peplau
D. Betty Neuman
The theory of Orlando emphasizes immediate nursing action to address the patient’s need. This can be mostly applied in areas such as Operating Room, Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Area.
A. The first statement is correct; the second statement is incorrect
B. The first statement is correct, the second statement is correct
C. The first statement is incorrect; the second statement is incorrect
D. The first statement is incorrect, the second statement is correct
Includes the nurse communicating to the patient his or her own immediate reaction is defined as:
A. Need
B. Nursing process discipline
C. Immediate nurse’s reaction
D. Automatic nursing actions
Ida Jean Orlando’s theory developed observations she recorded between a nurse and patient. This statement is:
A. true
B. false
Which nursing model was developed by Joyce Travelbee (1926-1973)?
A. Human-to-Human Relationship Model
B. Human becoming theory
C. The theory of health as expanding consciousness
D. From Novice to Expert
Joyce Travelbee made use of Hildegard Peplau and Ida Jean Orlando’s interpersonal relationship. What is the main focus of Travelbee’s theory?
A. Spiritual aspect of care
B. Manipulation of the environment as a factor of facilitating the recovery of the patient from illness
C. To emphasize compliance to care as a means to increase life expectancy
D. Nursing is accomplished through therapeutic human relationship
Travelbee proposed that nursing is accomplished through a meaningful therapeutic relationship though a series of encounters leading to rapport. Which of the following is not included?
A. First impression by the nurse of the sick person and vice-versa
B. The time in which the nurse and patient perceives each other’s uniqueness
C. The moment wherein the nurse is unable to share in the person’s experience
D. When the nurse wants to lessen the cause of the patient's suffering.
Travelbee’s theory defines health in two categories. What category is this wherein it is an individually defined state of well-being in accord with self-appraisal of the physical-emotional-spiritual status?
A. Mental and physical health
B. Spiritual health
C. Subjective health
D. Objective health
Travelbee’s theory defines health in two categories. What category is health is identified as an absence of discernible disease, disability of defect as measured by physical examination, laboratory tests and assessment by spiritual director or psychological counselor.
A. Mental and physical health
B. Spiritual health
C. Subjective health
D. Objective health
A therapeutic nurse-patient relationship is defined as a helping relationship that's based on mutual trust and respect, the nurturing of faith and hope. Which of the following is the vehicle through which nurse-patient relationships are established?
A. Relationship
B. Communication
C. Sympathy
D. Empathy
Which of the following statements is TRUE about sympathy?
A. Feeling sorry for the patient or pity them, but you don’t specifically understand what they’re feeling
B. The use of active listening by means of putting yourself in the other person’s position
C. Feeling the same amount of excitement, when the patient tells you they received their laboratory results stating that they are now cured from cancer
D. Acknowledging how the patient feels
Which of the following are known ways to identify the patient’s need for help? (Select all that apply)
A. Observing behavior consistent or inconsistent with their misery
B. Exploring the meaning of their behavior
C. Determining the cause of their comfort or incapacity
D. Determining whether they can resolve their problems or have a need-for-help
Lydia E Hall believed that patient outcomes are improved by direct care as given by a professional nurse. Lydia Hall's theory is called:
A. Human-to-Human Relationship Model
B. Human becoming theory
C. Care, Cure, Core Model
D. From Novice to Expert
Hall defined her philosophy of nursing on the basis of the patient,
A. Cord
B. Care
C. Cure
D. Core
She believed that patients come to the hospital in a biological crisis (acute episode of disease) and that medicine does a great job at treating this crisis, but fails to treat the underlying chronic disease. Which of the following is TRUE regarding the cure concept of Hall's theory?
A. The nurse applies medical knowledge of disease to assist with the plan of care
B. The nurse sets goals to comfort the patient
C. Patient may explore and share feelings with the nurse
D. The nurse assists the patient make informed decision
Lydia Hall used her knowledge of psychiatry and nursing experiences in the Loeb Center as a framework for formulating her theory. Also known as
A. The nurse is sharing the care of the patient with other members of the healthcare team to treat the patient
B. The nurse is performing the task of nurturing patients
C. Helps the patient learn what their role is in the healing process
D. Nurse assisting patients to make informed decisions
The patient views the nurse as a potential comforter, one who provides care and comfort through the laying on of hands. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to?
A. Cord
B. Care
C. Cure
D. Core
The Twenty-One Nursing Problems Theory was developed by Faye Glenn Abdellah. The twenty-one nursing problems identified in the nursing theory are _____ steps used to identify the patient’s problems and eleven skills used in developing a treatment typology or nursing care plan.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 10
D. 9
The most important impact of Abdellah’s theory to the nursing practice is that it helped transform the focus of the profession from being ________________ to ________________________.
A. disease-centered; client-centered
B. client-centered; disease-centered
C. disease-centered; nursing-centered
D. nursing-centered; client-centered.
Which of the following is the primary concern of Abdellah’s theory?
A. Disease orientation
B. Client orientation
C. Medical interventions
D. Nursing-centered orientation
The nursing process is an evidence-based, five-step scientific method used to ensure that the patient is assessed, diagnosed and receives continuity of care across appropriate healthcare providers and departments. Once a nurse assesses a client’s condition and identifies appropriate nursing diagnoses,
A. Nurses develop a plan of care.
B. Nurses begin physical assessments
C. Determining list of priorities.
D. Team members conducts a review of assessment
Nurse Pepper is done performing assessment and is identifying a nursing diagnosis of acute shoulder pain. Which of the following is an appropriate client-centered goal?
A. Encourage clients to focus on positive thoughts when pain begins.
B. Assess the effect of pain intensity on client function using the pain rating scale
C. Obtain an order for a PRN analgesic 30 minutes before physical therapy treatment.
D. Client reports a decrease of pain intensity of 4 or less during hospital stay.
Which of the following is the correct order of the nursing process?
A. Assessing, Planning, Diagnosing, Evaluating, Implementing
B. Planning, Assessing, Implementing, Diagnosing, Evaluating
C. Diagnosing, Planning, Assessing, Implementing, Evaluating
D. Assessing, Diagnosing, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating
According to Abdellah, the most appropriate evaluation would be the nurse's progress or lack of progress toward the achievement of the stated goals.
A. True
B. False
C. Both
D. Neither
Which of the following is/are NOT included in Abdellah’s 21 Nursing Problem Theory?
A. Spirituality
B. Sensory Functions
C. Sub-optimal activity and rest
D. Interrelatedness of emotions and illness
An 85-year-old female client experienced severe chest pain. In addition, she experienced shortness of breath, tachycardia and profuse diaphoresis. Which of the following statements pertain to the basic nursing care should this client receive?
A. Teach early signs and symptoms of cardiac distress
B. Teach the appropriate course of action in resolving the problem
C. Explore his work-related goals
D. Elevate the head of bed
Which of the following is the identified limitation of Abdellah’s 21 nursing problem theory?
A. It’s problem solving approach
B. The language used by Abdellah in creating the theory’s framework
C. The emphasis in providing medical attention to client’s needs
D. The very strong nurse-centered orientation
In Henderson’s definition of health, she stated that
A. Needs theory
B. Practice theory
C. Outcome theory
D. Middle-range
Virginia Henderson is a nurse, theorist, and author known for her Need Theory. She is still fondly referred to as the:
A. Girl Next Door
B. Lady with the Lamp
C. Nursing Pioneer
D. First Lady of Nursing
Nurse Pepper is caring for a diabetic client. Her patient suffered from peripheral neuropathy and could not feed herself. According to Henderson, which of the following roles of nursing is NOT included?
A. A substitute for the nurse
b. A helper to the patient
C. A partner with the patient
D. A substitute for the patient
Virginia Henderson also believed that it was important that nursing be based on evidence, and that research was a critical component of improving nursing practice. Using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is an example of physiological needs?
A. Worship according to one’s faith
B. Work at something providing a sense of accomplishment
C. Move and maintain desirable posture
D. Avoid environmental dangers
Which of the following is Virginia Henderson’s definition of nursing?
A. Nursing is an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian.
B. Nursing is a participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses
C. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death).
D. Nursing is an interpersonal, therapeutic process that takes place when professionals, specifically educated to be nurses, engage in therapeutic relationships with people who are in need of health services.
Henderson stressed that an individual person or client is a whole, complete and independent being with biological, sociological, and spiritual components. These components are operationalized in the 14 fundamental or basic human needs. Based on Henderson's theory, the following are examples of psychological components except?
A. Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities
B. Select suitable clothes-dress and undress.
C. Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others.
D. Both B and C
The Health Promotion Model was designed to be a
A. As part of a client’s interpersonal environment
B. As agents of change
C. As partners
D. All of the above
Pender's Health Promotion Model examines the multi-dimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health. Which of the following is/are NOT a behavior-specific cognition and affect variable?
A. Perceived self-efficacy
B. Perceived benefits of action
C. Situational influences
D. Prior related behavior
Individual's likelihood of taking action- results from a person's perception of benefits and barriers to taking action. Which of the following major concepts of Pender’s health model pertains to the frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past?
A. Prior related behavior
B. Personal factors
C. Perceived benefits of action
D. Health promoting behavior
Describes subjective positive or negative feelings that occur before, during and after behavior. a. Interpersonal influences
A. Interpersonal influences
B. Situational influences
C. Commitment to a plan of action
D. Activity related affect
Health promotion is directed at increasing a client’s level of well-being. Which of the following variables pertains to age, gender, race, basal metabolic rate?
A. Personal factors
B. Psychological factors
C. Biological factors
D. Socio cultural factors
The health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Nola J Pender (1982; revised, 1996) was designed to be a
A. Personal factors
B. Psychological factors
C. Biological factors
D. Socio cultural factors
The Health Promotion Model is similar in construction to the health belief model, which explains disease prevention behavior. Which of the following involves anticipated, imagined or real barriers preventing the change?
A. Perceived self-efficacy
B. Health promoting behavior.
C. Perceived barriers to action
D. Perceived benefit of action
According to Leininger, the true essence of care?
A. Universality
B. Culture care
C. Diversity
D. Goal of Transcultural Nursing
What are the dominant, distinctive, and unifying features of nursing that are essential for a person’s survival, development, and ability to deal with life events?
A. Spiritual aspect of care
B. Goal of Transcultural Nursing
C. Diversity
D. Caring
Which of the following is/ are NOT true about culture?
A. Refers to learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and life ways of a particular place.
B. Provides the basis for cultural values, which identify ways thinking or acting.
C. Both exhibit diversity and universality
D. Refers to the outlook of a person or group on the world or their universe to form a picture or a value perception about their life or world around them
What are the three types of nursing actions according to Madeleine Leininger, except?
A. Cultural Care Preservation or Maintenance
B. Cultural Care Accommodation or Negotiation
C. Cultural Care Repatterning or Restructuring
D. Culture Care Assimilation
Nurse Pepper teaches Arnold, a 67-year-old Filipino-American patient that although garlic may lower his blood pressure; he still needs to take the prescribed antihypertensive medications. Which of the following explains Nurse Pepper’s nursing action?
A. Cultural Care Preservation or Maintenance
B. Cultural Care Accommodation or Negotiation
C. Cultural Care Repatterning or Restructuring
Orah is an 89-year-old patient who does not believe that she needs an advance directive because
A. Cultural Care Preservation or Maintenance
B. Cultural Care Accommodation or Negotiation
C. Cultural Care Repatterning or Restructuring
Refers to cultural variability or differences in care beliefs, meanings, patterns, values, symbols, and lifeways within and between cultures and human beings.
A. Globalization
B. Culture Care Universality
C. Culture Care Diversity
D. World view
Past facts, events and experiences of individuals, groups, and various cultures and institutions that are mainly people-centered (ethnic) and that explains, and interprets human lifeways within particular cultural trends refers to:
A. Acculturation
B. Bicultural
C. Ethnohistory
D. Ethnicity
The theory explains that health and illness are synthesized as health. In this model, nursing is regarded as
A. Nursing is seen as a partnership between the nurse and the patient’s immediate family members
B. Nursing is seen as a partnership between the nurse and patient
C. Nursing is seen as a partnership between the nurse and the other members of the healthcare team.
Newman’s Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory is beneficial because it can be applied in any setting and
A. It addresses more narrowly defined phenomena and can be used to suggest an intervention.
B. It addresses more narrowly defined phenomena and can be used diagnosis. To suggest a nursing
C. It is broader and provides an overall framework for structuring ideas.
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