Music 1050 Midterm Review
Soundscapes are:
Often changing
Best identified by reading historical books about music
Usually static
Understandable after a brief encounter with them
Best identified by reading the written notation of music
Most twentieth-century ethnomusicologists studied:
Music available in written notation
Western classical music
Music in their own countries
Music transmitted by oral tradition
Western popular music
What three main things does a soundscape include?
Critics, composers, and consumers of music
Sounds, settings, and significance of music
Sounds, symbols, and histories of music
Creators, performers, and consumers of music
Sounds, sales trends, and consumers of music
Tuvan throat singing that produces two tones at the same times is called:
Khoomii
Didjeridu
Igil
Carillon
Erhu
The tone that we perceive as the frequency or basic pitch of an instrument's sound is called the:
Root
Fundamental tone
Primary tone
Bass
Anchor tone
The tones that ascend in a series above the fundamental tone are called:
Whistle tones
Triads
Chords
Harmonics
Wolf tones
Different instruments have different tone qualities because of the presence and relative strength of
Frets
Fundamental tones
Valves
Keys
Particular partial
The partials that a khoomii singer projects above the fundamental tone are also known as
Flutter tones
Overtones
Ascending tones
High tones
Flute tones
The setting of a soundscape includes the:
Relationship of the lyrics to the vocal melody and rhythm
Place of the performance and the behavior of the listeners who are present
Notated music and any added embellishments
Lyrics sung and the instrumental accomplaniment
Sound and significance of the music
Which of the following is NOT a common way that musicians adapt a performance to a new setting?
Changing the construction of an instrument
Alternating sever styles of music in one concert
Combining musical styles in an innovative way
Lengthening a tradition musical form
Including oral and written explanation of the music tradition
The quality of a musical sound results from the:
Range of pitches used in the melody
Patter of stressed and unstressed beats
Frequency of the vibration of a string or air column
Loudness or softness of an instrument
Harmonic series or overtones
According to the Sachs-Hornbostel system of classifying musical instruments, gongs and cymbals are called:
Aerophones
Chordophones
Membranophones
Idiophones
Electrophones
The sitar is and example of a(n):
Electrophones
Chordophone
Membranophone
Aerophone
Idiophone
According to the Sachs-Hornbostel system, flutes and horns are called:
Membranophones
Aerophones
Electrophones
Idiophones
Chordophones
The distance between the lowest and highest pitches that can be sung by a voice or played by an instrument is called:
Ascent
Texture
Range
Descent
A set of pitches arranged in order of ascent and descent is called a(n):
Register
Melody
Interval
Scale
Range
A melody that moves stepwise using small intervals is best described as:
Disjunct
Conjunct
Static
Irregular
Wide
Marches are examples of music that uses:
Irregular meter
Asymmetrical meter
Duple meter
Free rhythm
Triple meter
The musical structure in which each verse or strophe of text is sung to the same melody is called:
Monophonic texture
Sama'i form
Strophic form
Homophonic texture
Fugal form
A recurring stanza of text and music that separates verses of a strophic song is called a:
None of the above
Rhythm
Range
Register
Refrain
In a worship service for the Hindu deity Ganesh, when and why is an Aarati performed?
At the end, to atone for any mistakes during the service
At the beginning, to invoke several related deities
At the beginning, to focus the worshipers' thoughts
In the middle, to transition into the faster second half of the service
At the end, to purify all worshipers present at the service
The pennywhistle would usually be used to perform a(n):
Indian film song
Ewe funeral song
Irish American ballad
Contemporary gamelan compostion
Hindu praise song
The Portuguese musical form called fado is often performed to express:
Moral expectation for teenagers entering adulthood
Political protest against an oppressive regime
Historical narratives about important families
Nostalgia for the country left behind
Mourning for the recently deceased
The dominant sound of the Balinese gamelan is created by:
Bronze gongs and metallophones
Bowed string instruments
Flutes
Plucked string instruments
Cylindrical drums
Which of the following statements about fold music revivals is true?
The are usually distanced from political causes
They are usually limited to the performance of old songs
They often maintain a separation between performer and audience
One occurred in the United States in the 1950's
They typically occur in rural areas
The Indian system for organizing melodies according to their pitch content and their associations is called:
Svara
Sargam
Rota
Raga
Tala
In which of the following Indian settings is raga nilambari used to convey the concept of sleep?
When singers sing devotional songs about putting a god to sleep
When gods are put to sleep in Hindu temple rituals
When parents sing lullabies to babies
All of the above
When singers perform devotional songs in a concert
In songs like Amba Nilambari, the tanpura is used to:
Ornament the melody
Provide the drone
Play the raga
Articulate the tala
Echo the vocalist
Mariachi music originated:
In Mexico City in the mid-nineteenth century
Around Guadalajara in the mid-twentieth century
Around Guadalajara in the mid-nineteenth century
None of the above
In Mexico City in the mid-twentieth century
The small strummed folk guitar of the mariachi ensemble is called a:
Guitarron
Tanpura
Vihuela
Coladeira
Rasa
The large, plucked bass guitar of the mariachi ensemble is called a:
Coladeira
Rasa
Tanpura
Vihuela
Guitarron
On the Scottish Highland bagpipe, the player blows directly into the:
Chanter
Blowpipe
Drone pipes
Airbag
Reeds
The most appropriate genre of bagpipe music for a funeral is a:
Dydeling
Jig
Strathspey
Pibroch
Reel
A march like Scotlan the Brave can be distinguished from a pibroch by its:
Faster tempo
Narrower melodic range
Different meter
All of the above
Lack of drones
Didjeridoo
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
Erhu
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
Timbre
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
Harmonics
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
Khoomi
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
Register
A part of the range of a voice or instrument
Tuvan throat singing that produces two pitches simultaneously
A series of tones above the fundamental tone
A Chinese bowed string instrument
The special tone quality of an instrument or voice
An Australian aboriginal made from a hollowed-out tree limb
The migration of many people to North and South America in search of new religious and economic opportunities is best described as:
None of these are correct
Temporary sojourn
Voluntary migration
Chain migration
Forced migration
The song Happy Birthday is an example of what type of text setting?
Syllabic
Neumatic
Melismatic
Polyphonic
Polyrhythmic
The principal plucked chordophone in the Arab world is the
Violin
Sitar
Oud
Ho
Tanpura
Forced migration may occur because of all the following factors EXCEPT
Economic opportunity
War
Famine
Slavery
Conquest
Which of the following was a highly influential musical repertory that formed as African American slaves were converted to New World Christianity?
Field hollers
Blues
Ballads
Laments
Spirituals
If you sang a line of an African American spiritual alone and the rest of your class answered you as a chorus, you would be performing in which of the following styles?
Heterophonic
Fugal
Call-and-response
Biphonic
Polyrhythmic
Early American folk singers like Huddie Leadbetter primarily learned African American spirituals through:
Oral transmission
Written trasmission
Recordings
Because Come to Hue, Come lacks a regular pulse, the vocal melody is performed in
Free rhythm
Compound meter
Polyrhythms
Mixed meter
Additive meter
Because Come to Hue, Come lacks a regular pulse, the vocal melody is performed in
True
False
A ballad, such as the Mexican corrido, usually does NOT:
Have an elaborate melody
Tell a story
Transmit detailed memories in the lyrics
Convey a historical narrative
Use strophic form
Which of the following types of music is NOT typically performed in the first half of a jazz funeral?
Slow or medium-tempo marches
Spirituals
Dirges
Hymns
Lively marches
Which of the following is a sacred song used for worship?
A lament
A hymn
A dirge
A layali
A muwashshah
Which instrument plays an important role in signaling transitional moments in a jazz funeral?
The snare drum
The saxophone
All of the above
The sousaphone
The tambourine
In Arab music, a category of melodies that share pitch content, range, and ornaments is called
Darbuka
Maqam
Muwashshah
Layali
Pizmon
Maqam nahawand was especially memorable and attractive to Arab immigrants to the New World because it:
Was strongly associated with concepts of pride and honor
Sounds similar to the major scale of Western music
Was strongly associated with longing and nostalgia for the homeland
Sounds completely different from Western music
Sound simlar to the minor scale of Western music
The drum commonly used in the Arab Middle East is called the:
Rebab
Darbuka
'ud
Qanun
Nay
The pizmon Mifalot Elohim (The Works of God) uses:
A newly composed melody written by Moses Ashear
Maqam ajam, which sounds like the Western minor scale
The melody of a popular Italian song, Santa Lucia
The melody of O Tannenbaum
ABA form, called ternary form
The jazz funeral emerged from the nineteenth-century New Orleans custom of funeral societies sponsoring funerals, which included music by a brass band.
True
False
Before the burial at the cemetery, the band in a jazz funeral plays upbeat songs to set the initial tone of celebration.
True
False
Pizmonim are performed unaccompanied at a Sebet because Jewish law prohibits playing instruments on the Sabbath.
True
False
Because music often has a strong association with a particular locale, the travel and tourism industries use music to:
Enhance a tourist's stay
Sell nonmusical products to tourists
Sell a tourist destination to potential visitors
Signify a destination in advertisements
All of the above
A player often deliberately creates which characteristic sound of the Hawaiian steel guitar?
Elaborate ornaments called gamaka
Compound ornaments called grips
One or more low drones
Glissandos up or down the pitch
A straight tone with no vibrato
Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the ukulele’s popularity in the twentieth century?
Its invention by a member of the Hawaiian royal family
Its low cost
The simplicity of its playing technique
Its portability
Its exposure on the american mainland through expositions and movies
The song Samoan Moon includes all the following musical features that are strongly associated with Hawaii EXCEPT:
Pronounced vibrato on the steel guitar
References to Hawaiian landmarks in the lyrics
Harmonics produced on the steel guitar
Strummed chords on the ukulele
Slides performed on the steel guitar
Which of the following statements about gamelan gong kebyar is true?
Its is distinguished by its relatively subdued and sustained intensity
It was replaced in twentieth-century Bali by Javanese gamelan
It is a revolutionary musical style that was created in the early twentieth century
It was the most important Balinese gamelan tradition in the nineteenth century
Which of the following phenomena was NOT a result of tourism’s influence on Balinese gamelan in the early twentieth century?
Compositions were lengthened
Rehearsal schedules became more rigorous
Balinese dancers wore coordinated costumes
The new kecak genre gained popularity
Instruments were elaborately decorated
Which of the following statements about the musical genre called kecak is true?
It is based on a Buddhist parable that has been traced to the tenth century
It was invented collaboratively by a Balinese musician and a Balinese choreographer
It is a percussive vocal genre resembling the interlocking gamelan parts called kotekan
It declined in popularity as Western tourists visited Bali
It is performed by a male chorus seated in two lines
Evan Ziporyn and I Nyoman Windha collaborated to create Kekembangan, a new composition for gamelan that:
Applies the traditional Balinese pelog tuning to saxophones
Includes a gamelan gong kebyar ensemble
All of these are true
Quotes material from Windha's Kembang Pencak
Uses a saxophone quartet in place of an a capella male chorus
Which of the following statements about the rendition of Mido Mountain performed by the Silk Road Ensemble is true?
It uses simple melodies, rhythms, and textures to appeal to different audiences
It is a new composition written collaboratively by Wu Man and Yo-Yo Ma
It adapts a Chinese folk song to the Western major scale
It combines Western, Chinese, and North Indian instruments
It is performed in English to appeal to Western audiences
The corrido Gregorio Cortez is an example of a ________ corrido, which portrays larger-than-life figures.
Narco
Hero
Romance
Victum
During the street procession from the cemetery in a jazz funeral, additional people form the ________, which follows behind the band and mourners.
Second line
Parishioners
Contrafactum
First line
A song that is created by writing new lyrics to a preexisting melody is called a ________.
Second line
Cover song
Pizmon
Contrafactum
Attah El Kabbir (You, God, Are Mighty) is a ________, which is a Jewish hymn with a Hebrew text set to a preexisting melody.
Second line
Cover song
Pizmon
In the musical genre kecak, a male chorus representing an army of monkeys performs interlocking vocal parts chanting what syllable?
Cak
Ka
Do
Ho
The sphere of musical interaction that occurs when subcultures influence each other is called the ________.
Microculture
Interculture
Subculture
Superculture
Immigrant communities living outside their ancestral homelands are often called ________ communities, from a Greek word meaning “dispersion.”
Diadosi
Makrinos
Diskarpizo
Diaspora
Beginning in the seventeenth century, British immigrants to North America brought with them ________, which are strophic songs that tell a story.
Operas
Lieder
Madrigals
Ballads
A ________ mode or scale, based on five pitches, is commonly used in Vietnamese songs, such as lullabies.
Diminished
Octatonic
Pentatonic
Whole-time
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