--- functions by convincing or persuading an audience, or by proving or refuting a point of view or an issue.

Occurs when a speaker says one thing while meaning the opposite.

Occurs when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect

Refers to the use of humorous devices to highlight the human folly or societal problem

The most important or central thought of a text

Drawing conclusions from given information

The method of persuasion that employs character traits to persuade.

Using clear, detailed explanations to explain -- common sense

Occurs when a character or speaker says or does something that has a different meaning from what he thinks it means, though the audience and other characters understand fully.

Responding emotionally to convince