Surgrey 1
Urinary organs are localized:
In the small pelvis.
In the abdominal cavity.
In the retroperitoneal space.
In the chest and abdominal cavity
Which vein joins the vein of the left testicle and the vein of the right testicle?
Left - left renal vein; Right - inferior vena cava
Left - to Georgeli's vein; Right - right iliac vein
Left - left iliac vein; Right - right renal vein
Eft - inferior vena cava; Right - internal femoral vein
The blood supply to the testicles is:
With gonadal, cremasteric and vasal arteries
Vasal and cremasteric arteries
With the lower artery of the urinary bladder
Gonadal and cremasteric arteries
The main symptoms of closed kidney injury are:
Renal effusion, dysuria
Pain, bulky growth in the lumbar area, hematuria
Dysuria
Hyperthermia
Prostate specific antigen increase indicates:
Benign prostate hyperplasia
On prostate cancer
On orchoepididymitis
Male infertility
How many anatomical narrowings are distinguished in the ureter and their names:
Two - the place of transition of the renal pelvis into the ureter (pelvicureteral segment) and the place of connection of the ureters with the bladder, the juxtavesical segment
Two - the segment where the ureter crosses common vessels of the pelvis and ureters to the bladder junction juxtavesical segment).
One - the place of transition of the renal pelvis into the ureter (pelvisureteral segment
Three -1. The place of transition of the renal pelvis into the ureter (pelvisureteral segment) 2. The middle segment, where the ureter crosses commo where the ureter crosses common blood vessels of the hip and 3. Urinary bladder junction (juxtavesical segment).
Which of the following does not belong to the violation of the act of urination?
Polakiuria, Stranguria
Anuria, oliguria, polyuria
Nocturia, enuresis
Dysuria, ishuria, incontinence
Later complications of traumatic urethral injury are
Urinary incontinence
Meatostenosis
Stricture of the urethra
Urethrorrhagia
Hematuria can be:
Total
Initial
Terminal
All of the above
The Klein line
Improves sensitivity from 30% to almost 80%
Improves sensitivity from 40% to almost 70%
Improves sensitivity from 40% to almost 80%
Improves sensitivity from 40% to almost 90%
Ureteropyelography is:
X-ray examination of the urinary bladder
Functional study of kidneys
X-ray examination of the urethra
X-ray contrast study of renal pelvis and ureter
Absence of ejaculate is called:
Necrospermia
Oligozoospermia
A and B are correct
Aspermatism
Urinary bladder is located topographically:
In the abdominal cavity, in front of the rectum and is completely covered by the peritoneum
Extraperitoneally, in the small pelvis, behind the pubic symphysis and its dome is covered by peritoneum is covered by peritoneum
Extraperitoneally, above the pubic bone
Intraperitoneally, behind the pubic symphysis
All of the following statements are true for desmoid of the abdominal wall EXCEPT:
They do not develop metastases
They have aggressive and infiltrative local behavior
They have high recurrence rate
Malignant tumor
Cystoscopy is:
Urodynamic study
Bladder function research
Ultrasound examination of the urinary bladder
Endoscopic method of bladder research
The blood supply of meniscus originates from
Lateral genicular artery
Medial genicular artery
Both of them
None of them
With micturition urethrography:
Determination of residual urine in the bladder
Determination of urethral patency and stricture during urination
Functional evaluation of the urinary bladder
Determination of bladder-urethral reflux
Treatment methods for traumatic injury of the ureter are:
Ureterocystoneostomy
Ureteroureteroanastomosis
Urinary stenting
All answers are correct
The most informative method of diagnosing bladder damage is:
Ultrasound research
Retrograde urethrocystography
Excretory urography, with descending cystography
All answers are correct
Kidneys are surrounded by:
Visceral sheet of peritoneum
Perirenal fat and Gerota's fascia
Parietal sheet of peritoneum
Changes in spermatogenesis do not include
Oligospermia
Spermatorrhoea
Azoospermia
Aspermatism
The blood supply of the bladder is:
With internal femoral artery
With the upper, middle and lower arteries of the bladder, which come out of the internal femoral artery
With external femoral artery
With the lower epigastric artery
X-ray contrast method of kidney research is:
Cystography
Urethrocystography
Excretory urography
Overview radiography of the kidneys
Which statement is NOT TRUE for Barrett's esophagus(BE)?
BE is a condition in which the esophagus is lined with columnar epithelium, as opposed to the normal squamous epithelium
Histologically, BE appears as intestinal metaplasia
BE is susceptible to ulceration, bleeding, stricture formation, and, most important, malignant degeneration
BE is a congenital malformation
Ventral hernias are all of the following EXCEPT:
Incisional
Diaphragmatic
Epigastric
Umbilical
A hernia that cannot be reduced is described as:
Strangulated
Incarcerated
Obstructed
Intussusception
Treatment for the pyloric gastric cancer is:
Tube gastrostomy
Billroth Il gastrectomy
Distal subtotal gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy
For the treatment of the peptic ulcer disease, the distal stomach is resected in order to:
To remove ulcer
Excise the acid-producing zone
To facilitate gastric emptying
Excise gastrin-producing zone
Treatment of a ventral hernia includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Components separation and tissue plastics,
Synthesis mesh placement,
Non-surgical treatment
Suture repair
Treatment for the mesenteric cysts are all of the following EXCEPT:
Open excision
Segmental bowel resection with the mesentery
Unroofing and drainage
Laparoscopic excision
Rectus abdominis diastasis (or diastasis recti) is:
Traumatic rupture of the anterior abdominal wall
Separation of the two rectus abdominis muscle pillars
An Incisional hernia
A ventral hernia
Hartmann's procedure refers to:
Total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis
Total excision of the rectum with the permanent colostomy
A colon or rectal resection without an anastomosis in which a colostomy or ileostomy is created and the distal colon or rectum is left as a blind pouch
A colon or rectal resection with primary anastomosis
Abdominoperineal resection refers to:
A colon or rectal resection with primary anastomosis
Total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis
A colon or rectal resection without an anastomosis in which a colostomy or ileostomy is created and the distal colon or rectum is left as a blind pouch
Total excision of the rectum with the permanent colostomy
IM nail is a choice of fixation for
Humerus fracture
Radius fracture
Fibula fracture
Most tibia and femur shaft fractures
In SCFE all statements are true except
78% of patients are adolescents in rapid growth phase
Four times common in boys than girls
Left hip is affected twice as often as right
Occurs frequently in obese children
Anatomical axis of distal femur is
4-5 degrees of varus
4-5 degrees of valgus
6-7 degrees of varus
6-7 degrees of valgus
In AO classification 33A2 is
Tibial shaft simple oblique fracture
Femoral shaft simple oblique fracture
Humerus shaft simple oblique fracture
None of them
Everything is true regarding cerebral palsy except
Present at birth or shortly thereafter
Damage often worsen
May be congenital or acquired
Non-curable, life long condition
The most common cause of non union is
Infection
Soft tissue interposition
Inadequate imobilization
Ischaemia
. In a femur shaft fracture acceptable alignment of varus/valgus in children <10 years in is
> 20°
> 150°
<20°
< 15°
In close injuries, regarding hematoma all are correct except one
Larger vessels are damaged
Larger tissue damage than contusion
Cells and vessels are damaged in dermis
Collection of blood beneath the skin
Monteggia fracture is
Fracture of the Ulna and the Radius
Fracture of the olecranon
Fractures of the shaft of the Radius with Radial Ulnar Dislocation
Fractures of the proximal Ulna with Radial head dislocation
ACL grafts can be from the next except one
Quadriceps tendon
Biceps femoris tendon
Allograft
Patellar tendon
Thompson's clinical test is to identify
Menisceal injury
ACL tear
Rotator cuff tear
Achilles rupture
Compartment syndrome (ICP >40mm/hg) is treated by
Early aggressive fluid
Bicarbonate
Fasciotomy
Chloride rich fluid
Absolut indications to ORIF are all except
Cosmetic consideration
Unable to obtain an adequate reduction
Displaced intra-articular fractures
Non unions
What is a Pilon fracture?
Fracture of a bottom of femur bone
Fracture of a bottom of the shinbone
Fracture of proximal part of a femur bone
Fracture of proximal part of a shinbone
In AO soft tissue calssification IO4 means?
Skin breakage from outside in < 5 cm, contused edges
. Extensive, closed degloving
Skin breakage from outside in > 5 cm, increased contusion, devitalized edges
Considerable, full thickness contusion, abrasion, extensive open degloving, skin loss
In Legg-Calve-Perthe's disease differential diagnosis are next except one
Pagets disease
Multiple epyphiseal dysplasia
Sickle cell disease
Gaucher disease
In Osgood Schlater disease cording to Wolfrey and Chandler classification, Type 2 is
Where the tibial tubercle is prominnet and irregular
None of them
Where the tubercle is normal, but there is free bone particles in similar distribution
There is additional small fragments of bone adjacent to the anterior and superior aspects
In cerebral palsy most common associated condition is
Movement disorders
Mental/learning disability
Visual impairment
Seizures
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