Anatomy and Physiology 1805NRS

A vibrant and educational illustration depicting various human anatomy systems, including the nervous system, muscular system, and endocrine glands in a detailed and organized manner.

Anatomy and Physiology Mastery Quiz

Test your knowledge of Anatomy and Physiology with this comprehensive quiz designed for healthcare students and enthusiasts. With a total of 48 questions covering various aspects of the human body, this quiz is not only informative but also engaging.

  • Multiple choice and checkbox questions
  • Topics include nervous system, muscle anatomy, and endocrine functions
  • Learn while you challenge yourself!
48 Questions12 MinutesCreated by LearningHeart347
What are the two main structures of the central nervous system?
Ganglia
Brain
Cerebellum
Spinal Cord
What are the two main structures of the Peripheral Nervous System?
Ganglia
Axons
Pons
Nerves
Which Nervous System does the Autonomic Nervous System belong to?
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
What are the subdivisions of the Autonomic Nervous System?
Motor
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
Sensory
Which of the following glial cells are found the CNS?
Schwann Cell
Oligodendrocytes
Satellite Cell
Ependymal Cell
Microglia
Astrocytes
Which of the following glial cells are found in the PNS?
Schwann Cell
Oligodendrocytes
Satellite Cell
Epithelium
Astrocytes
Microganglion
Which of the following is a function of the Astrocyte?
Creates Myelin Sheath in PNS
Helps form blood brain barrier
Phagocyte - destroys infectious agents
Produces melatonin
The large muscle covering the shoulder is the?
Pectoralis Major
Deltoid
Inferior Supraspinatus
Bicep
Which of the following attaches muscle to bone?
Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage
Elastin
Acetylcholine binds to which of the following receptors on skeletal muscle?
Calcium
Sodium Potassium
ATP
Nicotinic
Which ion is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
K+
Na+
Cl-
Ca2+
Skeletal muscles are under what type of control?
Voluntary
Involuntary
Which molecule covers the myosin binding sites in relaxed muscle?
Troponin
Ca2+
Tropomysin
Actin
The membrane of a muscle cell is called?
Myofilament
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Myosin
Sarcomere refers to?
The contractile unit of a muscle
The covering of a fasicle
Which of these molecules help store oxygen in muscle cells?
Myoglobin
Albumin
ACTH
Opioids
Which molecule provides a phosphate to help replenish ATP
Acetylcholine
Parathyroid Hormone
Guanine
Creatine
Channels of the cell membrane that deliver action potentials inside the muscle cell are the?
Fissures
T Tubules
Central Sulci
Ventricles
The Primary Visual Cortex is in which lobe of the brain?
Occipital
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Insula
What neurotransmitter is released by both sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic fibres?
Endorphins
GABA
Acetylcholine
Noradrenaline
Which of the following hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Leutenizing Hormone
Human Growth Hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Oxytocin
Vasopressin
Steroid hormones are _____ based?
Lipid
Water
Cholesterol
Mitosis
Production of Thyroxine requires?
Ca2+
Iodine
Noradrenaline
ATP
The Posterior Pituitary stores hormones produced by the?
Cerebral Spinal Fluid
Adenoids
Adrenal Medulla
Hypothalamus
Protein Hormones are?
Water Soluble
Lipid Soluble
Which Hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex?
Adrenocorticotropic
Glucocorticoid
Aldosterone
Antidiuretic
Oxytocin is released from?
Anterior Pituitary Gland
Posterior Pituitary Gland
The Adrenal Medulla produces?
Adrenaline
Insula
Oxytocin
LSH
Which hormone controls sodium levels
Antidiuretic
Aldosterone
Testosterone
Sodium Potassium ATPase Pump
Glucagon is produced by these cells in the pancreas?
Alpha
Beta
Which of the following are functions of blood
Transportation
Communication
Regulation
Protection
Whole Blood contains:
44% Erythrocytes
55% Plasma
<1% White Cells and Platelets
55% Leukocytes
<1% Plasma
44% Plasma
Which of the following are Plasma Proteins?
Fibrinogen
Albumin
Leukocyte
Immunoglobins
Which of the following are Leukocytes?
Haemophil
Basophil
Eosoniphil
Lymphocyte
Granulocyte
Neutrophil
Monocyte
Erythrocyte
What blood types can A- receive?
AB+
A-
O-
AB-
A+
B-
O- is special because?
It can only accept blood from O- Donors
Is the Universal Donor
Which of the following is true about blood type AB+
It can accept blood from all blood types
It can only accept AB+
The resting membrane potential is?
-90mV
-70mV
In an Action Potential the threshold of ___ is reached and depolarisation occurs?
+30mV
-55mV
Repolarisation occurs when: (select two)
Voltage gated Na+ Close
Voltage gated Na+ Open
Voltage gated K+ Open
Voltage gated K+ Close
Where is the CSF produced?
Dura Mater
Medulla Oblongata
Choroid Plexus
Pia Mater
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for Voluntary Motor Functions?
Temporal
Pineal
Occipital
Frontal
Cranial Nerve Number IV is:
Accessory
Abducens
Trochlear
Hypoglossal
Cranial Nerve Number X is:
Accessory
Vagas
Trigeminal
Vestibulocochlear
Cranial Nerve Number VI is:
Abducens
Optic
A nickname for the Parasympathetic Nervous System is:
Rest and Digest
Fight or Flight
A nickname for the Sympathetic Nervous System is:
Fight or Flight
Rest and Digest
 
 
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