2301 FINAL Test Prep 4-2

#51. Sigmund Freud arrives for a therapy session with Albert Ellis. Freud's main complaint is depression; it seems that Freud's writings have not received the kind of response he had hoped for and expected. What is Ellis most likely to say during the therapy session?

#52. Imagine that you have just flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset about. Next, you decide to repeat the class in summer school. You have made ________.

#53. Joey put a quarter in the gumball machine, only to find that the machine was not working. He continued to turn the dial on the machine in hope that he would retrieve a gumball. Unfortunately, after several minutes of forcefully turning the dial, he still did not retrieve a gumball. As a result, he kicked the machine several times. Kicking the machine is an example of ________.

#54. Dan plays the trumpet, is on the debate team, bites his nails, and chews gum. Freud might say Dan was fixated in the ________ stage.

#55. After we have decided that a certain event is a stressor, we must decide how we will deal with it and what resources are available for coping with the stressor. This process is called ________.

#56. "If it feels good, do it" best describes the ______________.

#57. Which of the following is one of the criticisms of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies?

#58. During his college years, Jacob often experienced episodes of intense fear accompanied by the physical sensations of a heart attack. Jacob might have experienced a ________ disorder while in college.

#59. Every time Jarrad opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, he gets a painful electric shock. Jarrad's friends and family have been asked not to give him any cigarettes or light any cigarettes for him, so he must use his own lighter if he wants to smoke. Eventually, Jarrad loses his desire to smoke, thanks to ______.

#60. Which of the following individuals would be considered a good candidate for psychoanalysis?

#61. A physician prescribes a benzodiazepine drug to help alleviate your anxiety. Which drug might you be taking?

#62. Of the five known human sensory systems, which type of hallucination is the most common?

#63. After many sessions of psychodynamic therapy, Dan at some point experiences reluctance to cooperate with his therapist and tends to forget to do what his therapist had suggested to him. Dan is experiencing ________.

#64. Approximately ________ out of every 1,000 people worldwide will develop schizophrenia at some point during their lives.

#65. A person who is suffering from disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, and hallucinations, and who is unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality, is likely suffering from _______.

#66. Which of the following is true regarding gender differences in the diagnosis of depression?

#67. You are a psychologist who is evaluating the behavior of a new client. The client tells you that he does not like to wear clothing and that he walks around nude most of the time. In addition, he tells you that he lives in a society in which clothing is required and nudity is seen as abnormal. Which of the following is NOT a criterion by which you evaluate your client's behavior as abnormal?

#68. Jessie becomes furious when her favorite hockey player is intentionally hurt by an opponent. According to Freud's model of the mind, her id would unconsciously say:

#69. Which of the following is one of the top four complaints that students bring to college or university counseling centers?

#70. For Freud, ideas, thoughts, and feelings of which we are currently aware are in the ______ mind.

#71. Monozygotic twins are __________, while dizygotic twins are __________.

#72. Bettina is 6 feet tall and desires to become a ballerina. Unfortunately, she is having difficulty being accepted into a ballet troupe because of her height. Bettina is experiencing ________.

#73. Person-centered therapy is a type of ______ therapy.

#74. A person in the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome may feel better, even though he or she continues to secrete hormones to help the body fight a stressor.

#75. In Sigmund Freud's theory, the _______ operates according to the pleasure principle.

#76. ________ is the term used to describe the excessive anger exhibited by drivers in response to ordinary traffic frustration.

#77. Which neo-Freudian theorist believed social relationships were the key to understanding personality?

#78. DSM stands for:

#79. According to Freud, the stage in which children develop a marked attachment to the parent of the opposite sex and become jealous of the same-sex parent is the ______.

#80. Jerod has saved plenty of money and has a lucrative business that he enjoys. He likes to volunteer his time in the community and enjoys the company of others—but still saves time to be alone. One of his favorite things to do in the evening is sit outside and watch the sunset. Carl Rogers might suggest that Jerod is ________.

#81. For Freud, the only personality structure present at birth is the ______.

#82. A relatively consistent characteristic that exists across situations is called ________.

#83. Which of the following statements is a claim often made by critics of projective testing?

#84. The ________ nervous system returns the body to normal, day-to-day functioning after a stressful period.

#85. Which element in Freud's personality theory contains the conscience?

#86. Jill is an 8-year-old girl who is having a birthday party. According to Freud, since Jill is in the latency period, whom would you expect to be at her party?

#87. Eve seeks treatment to learn how to relax. When her therapist hypnotizes her, her voice changes and someone claiming her name is "Joan" begins to speak. During therapy, 23 separate entities, each with its own name, personal style, and memories emerge. Eve appears to be suffering from ______ disorder.

#88. Which of the following methods of acculturation will most likely result in the lowest degree of acculturative stress?

#89. Which of the following is a limitation of humanistic therapy?

#90. What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social norm deviance" to define abnormal behavior?

#91. _____________ theory is called the "third force" in personality theory.

#92. In interpreting a dream, a psychoanalyst would attempt to discover the dream's __________.

#93. __________ is a mood disorder that is caused by the body's reaction to low levels of light present in the winter months.

#94. The police find a man who is disheveled and in a daze wandering through the downtown area. When the police ask him for his name, he seems bewildered. A search of missing persons photographs reveals that this man was reported missing three months ago in a town more than 700 miles away. The man is most likely suffering from _________.

#95. Which of the following is a therapy based on the principles of operant conditioning?

#96. The drug ______ is used to treat depression.

#97. What is the correct sequence of Freud's psychosexual stages?

#98. As Carol and Ken are leaving for a trip, Carol repeatedly asks Ken, "Did we turn off the coffee pot?" For their entire trip, Carol worries about the coffee pot. Carol's doubt about turning off the coffee pot is ________.

#99. When one thinks of "value judgment" in relation to personality, one is thinking about ____________.

#100. According to Carl Rogers, anxiety and neurotic behaviors occur when _______.