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A vibrant illustration of nursing theory concepts, featuring iconic figures like Martha Rogers, Dorothea Orem, and Imogene King, surrounded by symbols of healthcare and human wellbeing, in a modern academic setting.

Nursing Theories Quiz

Test your knowledge and understanding of the fundamental nursing theories that shape the practice of nursing today. This comprehensive quiz consists of 97 questions exploring various theorists and their contributions to nursing, providing an engaging way to reinforce your learning.

  • Multiple choice and text-based questions
  • Focus on prominent nursing theorists
  • Great for students and professionals alike
97 Questions24 MinutesCreated by CaringNurse945
Her theory is about Science of Unitary Human Beings
Martha Roger
Dorotea Orem
Imogene King
Dorothy Johnsons
The life process of the unitary human being is one of wholeness and continuity as well as dynamic and creative change. (Answer should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
symbolizes wellness and the absence of disease and major illness (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is both art and science and the nurse is a factor in healing environment (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Defines as irreducible pan dimensional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics different from those of the parts (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is Self-Care Deficit
Dorothy Johnsons
Dorothea Orem
Imogene King
Martha Roger
It is the physical, chemical, biologic and social factors that make up who a person is (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is a state characterized by soundness or wholeness of developed human structures and of bodily and mental functioning. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is how a healthcare professional develops a plan of care to meet the patient’s self-care needs (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
People is viewed biologically, symbolically and socially but still as a whole person. This person is considered to be able to provide self-care (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is about Goal Attainment theory
Martha Roger
Imogene King
Dorotea Orem
Dorothy Johnsons
Existing in an open system who makes choices and select alternative action (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Its goal “is to help individuals maintain their health so they can function in their roles” (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Continuous adjustment to stress in the internal and external environment (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
The process of balance involving internal and external interactions inside the social system (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is Behavioral System Model
Martha Roger
Dorotea Orem
Imogene King
Dorothy Johnsons
Any factor influencing the behavioral subsystem manipulated by the nurse to achieve health (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
An external regulatory force which acts to preserve the organization and integration of the patient’s behaviors at an optimum level under those conditions in which the behaviors constitutes a threat to the physical or social health, or in which illness is found (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
The lack of balance in the structural or functional requirements of the subsystems lead to poor health (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Having two majors systems, the biological system and the behavioral system. It is role of the medicine to focus on biological system where as Nursling's focus is the behavioral system (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is about Adaptation Model
Calista Roy
Betty Neuman
Hildegard Peplau
Ida Jean Orlando
Both individually and in groups, as holistic adaptive systems, complete with coping processes acting to maintain adaptation and to promote person and environment transformations (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting the development and behavior of individuals and groups (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
The goal of nursing was the first major concept of her nursing model to be described. She identifies the unique function of nursing in promoting health (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
The reflection of personal and environmental interactions that are adaptive. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is about System Model
Ida Jean Orlando
Hildegard Peplau
Betty Neuman
Calista Roy
The internal and external factors that surround and influence the client system. Stressors (Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and extra personal) (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
The client system is a dynamic composite of interrelationships among physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual factors (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
A unique profession in that it is concerned with all of the variables affecting an individual’s response to stress (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
A continuum of wellness to illness that is dynamic in nature and is constantly changing. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is about Interpersonal relations theory
Calista Roy
Betty Neuman
Ida Jean Orlando
Hildegard Peplau
Forces outside the organism and in the context of the socially- approved way of living, from which vital human social processes are derived such as norms, customs, and beliefs (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Significant, therapeutic interpersonal process ·It functions cooperatively with human processes that present health as a possible goal for individuals. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Symbolizes movement of the personality and other ongoing human processes that directs the person towards creative, constructive, productive, and community living (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
A man who is an organism that lives in an unstable balance of a given system. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Her theory is Nursing process theory
Hildegard Peplau
Betty Neuman
Calista Roy
Ida Jean Orlando
Not defined directly but implicitly in the immediate context for a patient (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Humans in need are the focus of nursing practice. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
As unique and independent in its concerns for an individual’s need for help in an immediate situation. The efforts to meet the individual’s need for help are carried out in an interactive situation and in a disciplined manner that requires proper training. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is replaced by a sense of helplessness as the initiator of a necessity for nursing. She stated that nursing deals with individuals who require help. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made the Need theory
Virginia Henderson
Rosemarie Parse
Madeleine Leininger
Joyce Travelbee
All external conditions and influences that affect life and development. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Assist and support the individual in life activities and attainment of the independence. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Individual requiring assistance to achieve health and independence and peaceful death. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Equated with independence, in terms of the client's ability to perform 14 components of nursing care unaided (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made Human Becoming Theory
Joyce Travelbee
Madeleine Leininger
Rosemarie Parse
Virginia Henderson
Everything in the person and his experiences inseparable, complimentary to and evolving with (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Open process of being and becoming, involves synthesis of values. Health is not static but, rather, is ever- changing as humans choose ways of living. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
A human science and art that uses an abstract boy of knowledge to serve people. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Open being who is more than and different from the sum of the parts (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made transcultural Nursing theory
Virginia Henderson
Rosemarie Parse
Madeleine Leininger
Joyce Travelbee
Care values are influenced by many things including worldview, spirituality, and environment. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Nurses need humanistic and scientific transcultural knowledge in order to adequately care for patients in the 21st century. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Since 1989 nurses have been able to receive global certification in transcultural nursing (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Care specific to one's culture promotes health, as valued and defined by each culture. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
- Both the nurse and the patient is human beings. - A human being is a unique, irreplaceab le individual who is in continuous process of becoming, evolving and changing.(Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made Human to Human Relationship Model
Virginia Henderson
Rosemarie Parse
Madeleine Leininger
Joyce Travelbee
She defined human conditions and life experiences encountered by all men as sufferings, hope, pain and illness. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is subjective and objective. - Subjective health—is an individually defined state of wellbeing in accord with self- appraisal Objective health—is an absence of discernible disease (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
An interpersonal process whereby the professional nurse practitioner assists an individual, family or community to prevent or cope with experience or illness and suffering (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
People having 21 physical, emotional, and sociological nursing problems. The patients' needs may be overt which is obvious. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made Patient-Centered Approaches in Nursing Model or 21 Nursing problems
Faye Glenn Abdellah
Levine Hall and Newmann
Lydia Eloise Hall
Margaret Newmann
Focus is on individual, family, and society. Although individuals are the main focus of nursing services, society is served by serving individuals. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
An art of science aiming to help people cope with health needs and a healthy state of mind. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Total health needs and a healthy state of mind is comprehensively included in her concept of nursing. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made the Conservation Model
Margaret Newmann
Myra Levine
Faye Glenn Abdellah
Lydia Eloise Hall
The venue of return to daily activities compromised by ill health. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Completes the wholeness of the individual. Has both internal and external environment (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Involves engaging in "Human interaction" "The nurse enters into a partnership of human experience where sharing moments in time (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Holistic being who constantly strives to preserve wholeness and integrity and one "who is sentiment, thinking, future-oriented, and past-aware" (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made the 3C or 3 Circles theory
Lydia Eloise Hall
Faye Glenn Abdellah
Levine Hall and Newmann
Margaret Newmann
Dealt within relation to the individual. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Inferred to be a state of self-awareness with conscious selection of behavior Hall stresses the need to help the person explore the meaning of his or her behavior to identify and overcome problems through developing self-identity and maturity (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Participation in the care, core, and cure aspects of patient care. Care is the sole function of nursing to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Persons who are more than 16 years old and in the long-term illness are the focus of Hall's work. Unique, capable of growth, learning and requiring a total person approach. (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
She made the Health as Expanding consciousness theory
Margaret Newmann
Lydia Eloise Hall
Levine Hall and Newmann
Faye Glenn Abdellah
Refers to a universe of open system (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Health and illness are synthesized as health-the fusion on one state of being disease with its opposite which is non-disease results in what can be regarded as health (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
It is “caring in the Human health experience” Nursing is seen as a partnership between the nurse and client, with both grow in the “sense of higher levels of consciousness” (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
Person as individual and human as a species is identified by their pattern of consciousness . Person is consciousness itself (Answer format should be: Name, Last name - person, environment, health, nursing)
A unique, open system-based perspective that provides a unifying focus for approaching a wide range of concerns and A client system in interaction with the environment delineates the domain of nursing concerns.
System Model
Goal Attainment Theory
Self Care Deficit
Unitary of human being
Focuses on the interpersonal system and the interactions that take place between individuals, specifically in the nurse-patient relationship.
System Model
Goal Attainment Theory
Self Care Deficit
Interpersonal Relations Theory
This theory is a general theory composed of The theory of self-care, The theory of dependent-care, The theory of self-care deficit, The theory of nursing systems
System Model
Self Care Deficit
Goal Attainment Theory
Patient-Centered Approaches in Nursing Model
Views nursing as both a science and an art. The uniqueness of nursing, like any other science, is in the phenomenon central to its focus. The purpose of nurses is to promote health and well-being for all persons wherever they are.
System Model
Goal Attainment Theory
Science of Unitary Human Beings
Patient-Centered Approaches in Nursing Model
The unique function of nursing was a major stepping stone in the emergence of nursing as a discipline separate from medicine. The nurse’s role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs
System Model
Need Theory
Goal Attainment Theory
Transcultural Theory
The goal of nursing was to assist an individual, family, and community to prevent or cope with the experiences of illness and suffering and if necessary to find meaning in these experiences with the ultimate goal being the presence of hope.
System Model
Goal Attainment Theory
Need Theory
Human to human relationship model
Occurs when people respond positively to environmental changes, and it is the process and outcome of individuals and groups who use conscious awareness, self-reflection, and choice to create human and environmental integration.
Adaptation Model
Need Theory
Goal Attainment Theory
System Model
Encompasses the patterned, repetitive, and purposeful ways of behaving. These ways of behaving form an organized and integrated functional unit that determines and limits the interaction between the person and his or her environment and establishes the relationship of the person to the objects, events, and situations within his or her environment.
Behavioral System
Goal Attainment Theory
Need Theory
System Model
Has five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation, The goal of this model is for a nurse to act deliberately rather than automatically.
Nursing Process Theory
System Model
Need Theory
Interpersonal Relations Theory
ϝ emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice. It gave emphasis on the give-and-take of nurse-client relationships that was seen by many as revolutionary.
Nursing Process Theory
Need Theory
Interpersonal Relations Theory
System Model
She made HEALTH PROMOTION THEORY
Nola J Pender
Imogene King
Betty Neuman
Margaret Newmann
It defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease.
Health Promotion Theory
Need Theory
Nursing process Theory
System Model
ϝ The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease. A process of becoming more of oneself, of finding greater meaning in life, and of reaching new dimensions of connectedness with other people and the world.”
Health as expanding consciousness
Science of Unitary Human Beings
The core of this theory is to improve a person’s physical and emotional well-being by considering the four domains of conservation she set out. Nursing’s role in conservation is to help the person with the process of “keeping together” the total person through the least amount of effort.
Health Promotion Theory
Conservation Theory
Nursing process Theory
System Model
This theory attempts to provide culturally congruent nursing care through “cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with individual, group’s, or institution’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways.”
Health Promotion theory
Nursing process Theory
Transcultural Nursing Theory
Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Emphasizes how individuals choose and bear responsibility for patterns of personal health. Contends that the client, not the nurse, is the authority figure and decision maker. The nurse’s role involves helping individuals and families in choosing the possibilities for changing health process
Health Promotion theory
Nursing process Theory
Human-to-Human Relationship Model
Human Becoming Theory
Used three interlocking circles to represent aspects of the patient and nursing functions such as the inner feelings and management of the person, the patient’s body, the disease that affects the patient’s physical system In the cure phase
Core, Cure, and Care Theory
Nursing process Theory
Health Promotion theory
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