Chapter 7

_______ is the process in which materials on or near Earth’s surface break down and change.
Weathering
Erosion
Decomposition
On a much larger scale, _____ also functions within Earth’s surface.
Pressure
Heat
Water
The freeze-thraw cycles of water in the cracks of rocks is called_______?
Freezing
Cracking
Frost wedging
Temperature plays a role in ______ weathering?
Chemical
Mechanical
Water
Mechanical weathering does not involve any change in a rocks ______?
Composition
Erosion
Weathering
What is erosion by water?
How is frost wedging created?
Moving water is perhaps the most powerful agent of erosion.
True
False
Choose which fits best. The Mississippi River carries ______ metreic tons of sediment each day from thousands of kilometers away due to the volume of water in the river.
The ____ river Delta shows the classic fan shape associated with many deltas
New
Colorado
Old
Although the most recent ice age ended about _____ years ago, glaciers continue to affect erosion all processes on Earth.
13,000
12,000
10,000
11,000
During the process of soil formation, layers develop in the soil?
Yes
No
Do glaciers have transported sediments from Canada to many parts of the U.S.
No
Yes
What is one factor that influences soil formation.
Water
Heat
Climate
The five factors of soil formation result in the ___ different soils in orders.
13
10
12
___ is the most significant factor controlling the development of soils.
Erosion
Climate
Water
On steep slopes, weathered rock is carried downhill by agents of _____.
Erosion
Water
Heat
Recall that a ___ can be either residual or transported.
Soil
Dirt
Water
Silk
___ would tend to be rich in the minerals that were present in the lava
Volcanic
Eruption
Erosion
Organisms including ____ and _____, as well as plants and animals, interact with soil.
Water and soil
Fungi and bacteria
Food and ice
Water and ice
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