FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Understanding the Female Reproductive System
Test your knowledge of the female reproductive system with our comprehensive quiz! This quiz features 10 challenging multiple-choice questions designed to assess your understanding of ovogenesis, the ovarian cycle, and related hormonal activities.
- Ideal for students and professionals in biology and health sciences
- Great for reinforcing your knowledge or preparing for exams
- Learn more about ovarian follicles, corpus luteum, and hormonal regulation
Each of the following statements concerning the large growth of ovogenesis is true, EXCEPT
Begins at puberty
Is represented by primary oocytes leaving the dictyotene
Includes accumulation of organelles, yolk granules, and cortical granules
Is hormone-independent.
Each of the following statements concerning the ovogenesis stage of maturation is true, EXCEPT
The primary oocyte completes the first meiotic division shortly before ovulation
The secondary oocyte begins the second meiotic division at ovulation
Cytoplasm division between daughter cells is equal
The second meiotic division progresses only to metaphase when it is arrested
Each of the following statements concerning the ovary is true, EXCEPT
Is invested by a connective tissue capsule and the germinal epithelium
Its germinal epithelium is a source of new oogonia
Its cortex contains follicles, atretic bodies, and the corpus luteum
Its medulla contains connective tissue with blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves
Each of the following statements concerning the secondary ovarian follicles is true, EXCEPT
Contain the primary oocyte at large growth surrounded by the zona pellucida
Their follicular epithelium becomes stratified and is named the membrana granulosa
Fluid- filled cavities appear among their granulosa cells
Lack the theca layer.
Each of the following statements concerning the ovarian theca cells is true, EXCEPT
Are located in the theca interna of growing and mature follicles
Their cytoplasm is rich in sER, Golgi apparatus, vesicular mitochondria, and lipid drops
Their androgens are transported to the granulosa cells where they become estrogens
Their secretory activity is under FSH control
Each of the following statements concerning the ovarian mature follicle is true, EXCEPT
Represents the earliest stage of follicular development
Bulges on the ovary surface because of its large size
Its oocyte is surrounded by the zona pellucida and the corona radiata
Its oocyte is acentrically positioned at the cumulus oophorum
Each of the following statements concerning the ovulation is true, EXCEPT:
it is controlled by the LH and FSH peaks
The secondary oocyte at metaphase II leaves the ovary and enters the oviduct
Before ovulation the stigma disappears
The oocyte with its surrounding leaves the ovary via this gap.
Each of the following statements concerning the corpus luteum activity and its hormonal regulation is true, EXCEPT:
The corpus luteum formation is controlled by LH;
Mature corpus luteum secretes progesterone
The corpus luteum secretion is controlled by prolactine (LTH)
High blood progesterone levels stimulate the cyclic development of ovarian follicles
Each of the following statements concerning the ovarian corpus luteum is true, EXCEPT
The corpus luteum of pregnancy reaches the size of 2–3 cm and retains its functional capacity for about half a year;
The corpus luteum of menstruation remains active for 28 days;
The granulosa lutein cells are large, pale, and centrally located
The corpus luteum undergoes involution after pregnancy or menstruation and is replaced by the corpus albicans.
Each of the following statements concerning the ovarian follicle atresia is true, EXCEPT:
Oocyte degeneration appears later than degenerative changes in the follicular wall
The oocyte undergoes degeneration and autolysis
Results in the corpus luteum formation.
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