Final Review Chapter 4: Ancient India(Adapted)
What is to move from one place to another?
Subcontinent
Monsoon
Citadel
Migrate
Caste
What is a fortress in a city?
Subcontinent
Monsoon
Citadel
Migrate
Caste
What is a social class of people?
Subcontinent
Monsoon
Citadel
Migrate
Caste
What is a large landmass that juts out from a continent?
Subcontinent
Monsoon
Citadel
Migrate
Caste
What is a strong wind that blows across East Asia a certain time of year?
Subcontinent
Monsoon
Citadel
Migrate
Caste
What is a representation of a Hindu god or goddess in human or animal form?
Brahman
Avatar
Reincarnation
Dharma
Ahimsa
What are the religious and moral duties of Hindus?
Brahman
Avatar
Reincarnation
Dharma
Ahimsa
What are the Hindu ideas of nonviolence?
Brahman
Avatar
Reincarnation
Dharma
Ahimsa
What is a single spiritual power that Hindus believe is everything?
Brahman
Avatar
Reincarnation
Dharma
Ahimsa
What is the rebirth of a soul in the body of another living thing?
Brahman
Avatar
Reincarnation
Dharma
Ahimsa
What is a person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others?
Meditate
Nirvana
Missionary
What is to focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness and relaxation?
Meditate
Nirvana
Missionary
What is the lasting peace that Buddhists seek by giving up selfish desires?
Meditate
Nirvana
Missionary
What is freedom from prejudice?
Maurya Empire
Convert
Tolerance
What is to change from one religion to another?
Maurya Empire
Convert
Tolerance
What is the empire founded by Chandragupta?
Maurya Empire
Convert
Tolerance
What was the most important factor in the Aryan conquest of the Indus River Valley civilization?
They cut off their food supply.
They had horse-drawn chariots.
In India, the winter monsoons brought ______________________________.
Dry air across the country
Death and destruction to the city of Mohenjo-Daro
Which statement is true of the Ganges River?
It crosses the Himalayas and flows into the Arabian Sea.
It crosses the Himalayas and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
The very first people of the Indus River valley most likely entered _________________________________.
Using the Bay of Bengal
Through the mountain passes of the Hindu Kush
The Aryans before entering into India came from ______________________________.
Mesopotamia
Central Asia
The city of Mohenjo-Daro was unique compared to other cities because it _____________________________.
Was located near a major river
Had a drainage system of clay pipes that ran under its streets
Which is the correct order of social classes in ancient India from highest to lowest?
Warriors, merchants, servants
Merchants, farmers, priests
According to scientists, the Himalayas were formed when India ________________________________.
Slowly broke apart from the rest of Asia and collided with Africa
Slowly broke apart from Africa and collided with the rest of Asia
Which statement is true of Hinduism?
People who practice it are allowed to eat meat.
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion.
The three most valued Hindu gods are ______________________________________.
Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
According to Hindu beliefs, a person's devotion to a personal god brings the soul closer to ___________________.
Brahman
The Upanishads
The beginning of Hinduism was when ______________________________________.
The Vedas were written
The Aryans culture blended with the already existing culture of India
Hindus believe that since people are different, they ____________________________________.
Should need many different ways of approaching god
Should have more than one way to earn an afterlife of ease and pleasure
The gods and goddesses of Hinduism stand for different parts of ______________________.
Brahman
The Vedas
Hindu teachings say that Brahma was born from ___________________________.
A golden egg
The rivers of India
The Hindu god that is thought to be "The Destroyer" is ________________________.
Brahma
Shiva
The Hindu god that is thought to be "The Creator" is ________________________.
Brahma
Vishnu
The Hindu god that is thought to be "The Preserver" is ______________________.
Brahma
Vishnu
When a person dies, Hindus believe that _______________________________________.
If they lived a perfect life, they will be reborn in the next life to a higher caste
The soul is reborn into the body of another living thing
Meditation was a practice first developed by ________________________________.
Gautama
Ancient Hindus
Gautama taught that a person could become free from suffering by _________________________________.
Changing the system of government
Giving up selfish desires
What is the Middle Way?
The Eightfold Path to nirvana
Another name for the Ganges River
Which statement best describes the teachings of Buddha?
They attracted a small number of followers.
They have spread to many parts of Asia.
Which is not a part of the Eightfold Path of Buddhism?
Right Understanding
Right Way
What is the main purpose of following the Eightfold Path of Buddhism?
To move up in society with correct behavior.
To avoid extreme pleasure and extreme unhappiness to reach nirvana.
Long after the death of Siddhartha Gautama, the dominant religion of India eventually became ___________________.
Buddhism
Hinduism
The main cause of Buddhism spreading throughout Asia was ________________________________________.
Because most people converted from Hinduism to Buddhism
Because many missionaries and traders carried Buddha's message
Under Chandragupta's rule, the Maurya Empire's main source of wealth was _________________.
Mining
Farming
Asoka converted to Buddhism after _____________________________________.
Famine swept over India
The Battle of Kalinga
Where did the Mauryan Empire begin?
Along the Ganges River
Along the Indus River
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