The Brain Quiz
Which of the following neurotransmitters is most directly associated with Alzheimer's disease?
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
Serotonin
Prozac functions as an antidepressant medication because it
Enhances production of acetylcholine
Blocks the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin
Causes selective memory loss for depression-producing events
Produces a steady, mild state of euphoria
Inhibits frontal lobe activity related to depression
The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted to which of the following
The occipital lobe
The cerebellum
The cerebral cortex
The homunculus
Which of the following is considered the fundamental building block of the nervous system?
Nucleus
Neuron
Synapse
Neurotransmitter
Which component of the limbic system has an essential tole in the formation of new memories?
Amygdala
Pituitary gland
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
For most people, speech functions are primarily localized in the
Right cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebral hemisphere
Occipital lobe
Corpus callosum
Cerebellum
Chris, who has a brain injury, is having difficulty seeing and hearing. These symptoms indicate that damage has occurred in the
Parietal and occipital lobes
Occipital and temporal lobes
Front and temporal lobes
Temporal lobe only
Frontal lobe only
The role of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is to
Facilitate the body's fight-or-flight response
Prepare the body to cope with stress
Establish homeostasis after a fight-or-flight response
Prompt the body to use its resource in responding to environmental stimuli
Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to
See lights
Lose the sense of smell
Jerk the left arm
Hear sounds
Which of the following is a brain-imaging technique that produces the most detailed picture of brain structure?
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Computerized exile tomography (CAT)
People who have experienced severe damage to the frontal lobe of the brain seldom regain their ability to
Make and carry out plans
Recognize visual patterns
Process auditory information
Process olfactory information
A brain tumour that results in obesity would most likely be located in the
Left frontal lobe
Base of the brain stem
Area of the hypothalamus
Reticular activating system
Which part of the brain is MOST active in decision-making?
Reticular formation
Hypothalamus
Corpus Callosum
Cerebral Cortex
The two major divisions of the nervous system are the
Brain and spinal cord
Central and somatic nervous systems
Sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
Peripheral and central nervous systems
Which of the following is an imaging technique used to study the brain?
Electrical stimulation of the brain
CAT scan
Study of accidents and brain damage
Electroencephalogram
The digestion of last night's dinner is most directly controlled by the ______________ system
Autonomic system
Central nervous
Somatic nervous
Endocrine
Neurotransmitters are _____________ that travel across the _______________ to another cell
Electrical signals; receptors
Electrical signals; synapse
Chemicals; receptors
Chemicals; synapse
Acetylcholine and dopamine, which help control movement, are examples of
Axons
Neurotransmitters
Glands
Chromosomes
Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which the immune system mistakenly destroys some of the myelin wrapped around nerve cell fibres. Which nerve cell fibres are being attacked by this process?
Synapses
Axons
Dendrites
Mitochondria
After a freak accident involving a falling piano, Dr. Williams informs you that you have sustained damage to your limbic system. Which of the following functions will be most affected?
Emotion
Vision
Intelligence
Perception
Damage to Broca's area and Wernicke's area of the brain can cause
Short-term memory loss
Loss of hearing
Difficulties in producing and understanding speech
All of the above
You are able to pull your hand quickly away from hot water before pain is felt because
Movement of the hand is a reflex that involves intervention of the spinal cord only
Movement of the hand does not require intervention by the central nervous system
The brain reacts quickly to prevent severe injury
The autonomic division of the peripheral nervous system intervenes to speed contraction muscles of the hand
Following a nail gun wound to his hand, Daryll became more uninhibited, irritable, dishonest, and profane. It is likely that his personality change was the result of injury to his
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Frontal lobe
David experienced difficulty keeping his balance after receiving a blow to the back of his head. It is likely that he injured his
Medulla
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Researchers learn about the brain by studying
Images of the brain created by computers
People with head injuries
The effects of electrical stimulation on the brain
All of the above
The main function of the peripheral nervous system is to
Relay messages between the brain's right and left hemispheres
Transmit information from the central nervous system to other parts of the body
Speed up respiration and heart rate to increase alertness
Produce growth hormones
Unusual drinking and eating behaviours can be caused by damage to the
Hypothalamus
Reticular activating system
Cerebellum
Pons
The technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer images of structures within the brain is called:
The EEG
A lesion
A PET scan
MRI
Ashley just completed a big match. She is so elated that she feels little fatigue or discomfort. Her lack of pain is probably the result of the release of
ACh
Endorphins
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Which of the following is typically controlled by the left hemisphere?
Spatial reasoning
Word recognition
The left side of the body
Perceptual skills
Dr. Barillas is examining a cell from the nervous system of an animal. He notices that at one end of the cell body is a long, fibrous strain of tissue. He immediately recognizes this as an axon that is responsible for
Carrying signals away from the cell body
Receiving signals from other cells and carrying them toward the cell body
Determining the speed at which an action potential will travel
Determining whether the cell inhibits or excites neighbouring neurons
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