Milestones in Health Promotion
When did the declaration of Alma Ata occur?
1978
1977
1979
1976
When was the Copenhagen document produced?
1984
1983
1994
1985
When did the Ottawa Charter occur?
21 Nov 1986
21 Nov 1984
21 Nov 1978
21 Nov 1987
When did the Adelaide conference occur?
1988
1989
1987
1985
When did the Sundsvall conference occur?
1991
1990
1992
1994
When did the Jakarta conference occur?
1997
1998
1986
1996
When did the Mexico conference occur?
2000
2001
2002
1999
When did the Bangkok conference occur?
2005
2004
2006
2007
When did the Nairobi conference occur?
2009
2008
2007
2010
When did the Helsinki conference occur?
2013
2012
2011
2014
When did the Shanghai conference occur?
2016
2015
2017
2014
Which of the following is the correct sequence of all international health conferences?
Ottawa; Adelaide; Sundsvall; Jakarta; Mexico; Bangkok; Nairobi; Helsink; Shanghai
Ottawa; Sundsvall; Mexico; Adelaide; Jakarta; Shanghia; Helsinki; Nairobi; Bangkok
Ottawa; Helsinki; Adelaide; Shanghai; Sundsvall; Nairobi; Jakarta; Bangkok; Mexico
Ottawa; Adelaide; Sundsvall; Jakarta; Mexico; Bangkok; Nairobi; Helsinki; Shanghai
Ottawa; Adelaide; Sundsvall; Mexico; Jakarta; Bangkok; Nairobi; Helsinki; Shanghai
Which of following is not an action area of the Ottawa Charter?
Build Healthy Public Policy
Create Supportive Environments
Reorient Health Services
Develop Personal Skills
Strengthen Community Action
Health in All Policies
Health Education
Disease Prevention
Which of the following did the Ottawa charter not identify as a pre-requisite for health?
Equity
Peace
Shelter
Education
Food
Income
Stable Eco-System
Sustainable Resources
Social Justice
Social Support
Freedom from War
Action on Climate Change
Tertiary Education
Housing
What action areas did the Adelaide conference identify?
Supporting the health of women
Food and nutrition
Tobacco
Alcohol
Creating supportive environments
Chronic disease
Physical activity
Diet
Workplace environment
Which of the following were not identified as dimensions of a supportive environment at the Sundsvall confernece?
Social
Political
Economic
Women
Cultural
Enablement
Environment
Which of the following did the Sundsvall conference recommended as proposals for action?
Equity
Public action
Equality
Ethics
Social justice
Environmental action
Climate change
What did the Sundsvall conference identify as ways of strengthening social action?
Strengthening advocacy through community action
Enabling communities and individuals to take control over their health and environment through education and empowerment
Building alliances for health and supportive environments in order to strengthen the cooperation between health and environmental campaigns and strategies
Mediating between conflicting interests in society in order to ensure equitable access to supportive environments for health
Building health literacy environments
Building individual health literacy so that people can participate in society more
Which of the following was not identified as a new and emerging determinants of health at the Jakarta conference?
Urbanisation
Chronic disease
Sedentary behaviour
Antibiotic resistance
Drug abuse
Civil and domestic violence
Mental health
Ageing population
Homelessness
Ethical breaches
Alcohol abuse
Nutrition
Diet
Physical activity
Social life
Early life
What did the Jakarta conference identify as the current priorities of health promotion?
Promote social responsibility for health
Increase investments for health development
Consolidate and expand partnerships for health
Increase community capacity and empower the individual
Secure an infrastructure for health promotion
Move away from disease prevention
More towards health education
Promote social justice for health
What technical themes were not covered in the Mexico conference?
Evidence base for health promotion
Investment for health
Social responsibility for health
Building community capacity and empowerment of the individuals
Securing an infrastructure for health promotion
Reorienting health services
Building an ethical base for health promotion
Moving in an upstream direction
Bridging the equity gap
What were the key issues identified in the Mexico conference?
Restatement of the relevance of health promotion
Focus on the determinants of health
Bridging the equity gap
Establishing health promotion as scientifically sound
Establishing health promotion as socially relevant
Establishing health promotion as politically sensitive
Increasing the role of women in health development
Reorienting health services
Establishing an evidence base for health promotion
Decreasing the focus on disease prevention
Which of following was not recommended as a required action in the Bangkok conference?
Advocate
Regulate and legislate
Invest
Partner and build alliances
Mediate
Enable
Empower
Negotiate
What key committments did the Bangkok conference make?
To make health promotion central to the global development agenda
Make health promotion a core responsibility for all of government
Make the promotion of health a key focus of communities and civil society
Make the promotion of health a requirement for good corporate practice
Make the prevention of chronic disease the focus of health promotion
Make the empowerment of individuals the focus of health promotion
Make the promotion of health literacy as integral in society
Which of the following was not identified as gap in implementation at the Nairobi conference?
Health programs where the evidence about good health promotion practice could be more effectively incorporated
Health systems, making the capacity of a health system to promote health itself an indicator of performance
In policy making and intersectoral partnerships where the social determinants of health, or the inequitable health impacts have not been considered
Health programs where ethical principles are not being adhered to
Health programs where education is not being focused upon
Which of the following was not recognised at the Helsinki conference?
Participants of the conference commit to affirm the compelling and urgent need for effective public coherence for health and wellbeing
Participation of the conference commit to addressing the social determinants of health
Governments need to commit to health and health equity as a political priority
Governments need to strengthen the capacity of Ministries of health to engage other sectors of government through leadership, partnership, advocacy and mediation
Governments need to focus on health promotion
The world health organisation needs to strengthen its own capacity in health in all policies
The world health organisation needs to focus on achieving the sustainable development goals
Which of the following are not included in the Declaration of the Shanghai conference?
Good governance creates policies for health and social justice
Cities and communities are critical settings for health
Health literacy empowers and drive equity
Health literacy empowers and drives equality
Cities and communities are critical settings for health promotion
Good governance creates policies for health and equity
Good governance creates policies for social development
Cities and communities should be considered as settings for health promotion
Health literacy empowers individuals
Which of the following were contained in the declaration of Alma Ata?
Reaffirmed positive definition of health
Recognition that equality is wrong
Recognised that the promotion and protection of health is essential to sustained economic and social development
Recognised people have the right and duty to participate individually and collectively in health and healthcare
Recognised the role of governments in health through provision of adequate health and social measures
Defined primary healthcare as essential, based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods
Aspects of primary health care
Recognition that governments should form national policies, strategies and plans of action to launch and sustain primary health care
Recognition that all countries should cooperate in a spirit of partnerships and services to ensure attainment of health for all
Statement of an acceptable level of health for all the people of the world by 2000 if the worlds resources were used better
Which of the following were not explicit principles for health promotion according to the Copenhagen document?
It involves the population as a whole in the context of everyday lives, rather than focusing on people at risk of specific disease
It is directed towards action on the causes of determinants of health to ensure that the total environment which is beyond the control of the individual is conducive to health
It combines diverse, but complementary, methods or approaches including communication, education, legislation, fiscal measures, organisational change, community development and spontaneous local activities against health hazards
It aims particularly at effective public participation supporting the principle of self-help movements and encouraging people to find their own ways of managing the health of their community
Although health promotion is basically an activity in the health and social fields and not a medical service, health professionals, particularly in primary healthcare, have an important role in nurturing and enabling health promotion
It involves activities that are focused around disease prevention, health education and empowerment of individuals
Health is created in social settings, not hospitals
Governments are responsible for allowing people to make healthy choices
Which of the following were not identified as fundamental conditions for health in the Copenhagen document?
Peace
Freedom from war
Social justice
Equal opportunity
Food
Income
Safe water
Sanitation
Housing
Secure work
Satisfying role in society
Political committment
Public support
Education
Employment
Ethics
Good policy
Moral values
Family
Social support
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