Geriatric Dentistry

1. Another term refers to Geriatric Dentistry:

2. Geriatric dentistry is the delivery of dental care to:

3. On average, people above the age of ………. Years are grouped as old people:

4. What are dental caries treatments:

5. Old person is expected to suffer from at least one of more chronic medical conditions such as:

6. Old person is expected to suffer from at least one of more chronic medical conditions such as:

7. Health definition:

8. What is Oral Health?:

9. What is Quality of Life:

10. A formula in Oral Health related Quality of Life = [P + S + (P × S)]:

11. Aging refers to:

12. Cranial and spinal nerves of the old have:

13. Spinal nerves of the old have:

14. Change in nervous system in elderly:

15. Change in nervous system in older people:

16. As getting age, waste products can collect in the brain tissue and can become:

17. Lipofuscin is:

18. Lipofuscin is stemmed from:

19. As getting age, breakdown of nerves can affect the senses and might have reduced or lost:

20. Alzheimer disease is:

21. Delirium is:

22. When getting age, rising and falling blood sugar levels can interfere with:

23. Change in urinary system in elderly:

24. The bladder becomes less flexible means:

25. What is urethral sphincter:

26. The kidneys filter the blood and help:

27. Changes in the kidneys that occur with age can cause:

28. When getting old and blood vessels supplying the kidneys become hardened, it causes:

29. With aging there are structural changes to the thoracic cage causing:

30. The respiratory system comprises of:

31. The most common cause of kyphosis in older adults is:

32. What is kyphosis:

33. Changes which is not related to respiratory system in elderly:

34. Age-related changes in the lungs include:

35. An elderly person with the reduced ability should do vigorous exercises such as:

36. Older people are at higher risk of developing diseases such as:

37. Changes which is not related to circulatory system in elderly:

38. Differences between young and old hearts:

39. When getting old the stiffer arteries are less able to expand when more blood is pumped through them. Thus, blood pressure tends:

40. Factors that contribute to the increased wall thickening and stiffening in aging include:

41. The wall of the aorta becomes less flexible and:

42. The walls of veins may become thicker with age because of:

43. The age-related concern when arteries and veins become incompetent:

44. Changes which is not related to Endocrine System in elderly:

45. The main glands making up the endocrine system, there are such as:

46. The endocrine system plays a major role in the health because it produces hormones for regulating as followings EXCEPT:

47. The thyroid gland produces hormones that are essential to the proper functioning of vital organs such as the followings EXCEPT:

48. The three hormones your thyroid gland produces are the followings EXCEPT:

49. Insulin is produced by:

50. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by:

51. The parathyroid glands located around the thyroid gland are of:

52. When aldosterone production falls too low, the kidneys are not able to regulate:

53. The pineal gland located in:

54. The pineal gland is also known as:

55. The pineal gland produces:

56. Cortisol affects the breakdown of the followings EXCEPT:

57. The pituitary gland located at:

58. Growth hormone is to:

59. The pituitary gland slowly reduces the amount of growth hormone in:

60. Changes in Digestive system in elderly:

61. Presbyesophagus is:

62. With age, the stomach lining's capacity to resist damage:

63. With age, the stomach:

64. When getting age, the rate that the stomach empties food into the small intestine:

65. Commonly the conditions that decrease acid secretion of the stomach is:

66. The digestive system disease that commonly appears in the old:

67. The production and flow of bile decrease with aging. As a result, the problems more likely to form are:

68. Signs of lactose intolerance in some older adults are the followings EXCEPT:

69. Bacterial overgrowth in small intestine may also lead to decreased absorption of certain nutrients, such as:

70. With age, the pancreas decreases in overall weight, and some tissue is replaced by:

71. With age, the ability of the liver to metabolize many substances:

72. Drugs often need to be ……………….. In older people:

73. The bile flows from:

74. When aging, The rectum does enlarge somewhat:

75. What does “GROWTH” in health mean?:

76. What does “DEVELOPMENT” in health mean?:

77. What does “MATURATION” in health mean?:

78. About the lips when getting age:

79. When getting age, the lips become:

80. When aging, gingiva:

81. Gingiva of the old people is:

82. Gingiva of elderly is:

83. The ability of the periodontal ligament in elderly:

84. PDL width starts to dwindle as some of the teeth becomes…………………..with age:

85. In Older individuals Cementicles are:

86. When there is thickening of cementum with age it envelops these cementicles and is referred as:

87. A cementicle is……………………………..embedded within or attached to the cementum layer on the root surface of a tooth, or lying free within the periodontal ligament:

88. When aging, the blood vessels of the PDL may:

89. When aging, for PDL of the old:

90. With aging, the pulp chamber:

91. Vascular supply to pulp tissue when aging:

92. About cell and cell organelles, they:

93. When aging, the pulp volume also decreases, due to:

94. Thin root canal in an adult tooth seems as:

95. Fibrosis in aging pulp due to:

96. Atherosclerotic plaques may appear in vessels of aging pulp that the outer diameter of vessel walls become greater due to:

97. Atherosclerotic plaques may appear in vessels of aging pulp that blood flow too decreases with age due to:

98. Pulp stone often appears in:

99. Pulp stone is:

100. In pulp stone there are:

101. True pulp stone is:

102. False pulp stone is:

103. Pulp stone is classified into:

104. In histological change:

105. The obstruction of salivary gland is called:

106. Total volume of saliva per day is:

107. Which major salivary gland is easily obstructed?:

108. For mineralization, some of the difference between people who have the same diet and same exposure to fluoride is explained by a different of each individual’s saliva:

109. The subjective feeling of oral dryness:

110. Oral dryness often happen to the subjects:

111. Medication causes Xerostomia or hyposalivation:

112. Normal unstimulated saliva flow rate (ml/min):

113. Unstimulated saliva flow rate in Hyposalivation (ml/min):

114. Stimulated saliva flow rate in male hyposalivation patient (ml/min):

115. Stimulated saliva flow rate in female hyposalivation patient (ml/min):

116. Causes of salivary gland hypofunction:

117. Minimum time using for testing hyposalivation:

118. Dry mouth management:

119. Indirect cause increases dental caries:

120. What kind of dental caries often happens to elderly people?:

121. Cervical burnout is:

122. Acid etch for root caries filling:

123. Light-curing time for root lesion filling:

124. Which filling material is the most inappropriate for root caries treatment:

125. Symptoms of Chronic Adult Periodontitis:

126. Formula to calculate combined Attachment Loss (CAL):

127. Risk Factors for Chronic Adult Periodontitis:

128. Plaque control in elderly:

129. When do you have to keep the tooth for periodontal treatment in elderly:

130. Most dementia victims survive approximately:

131. Alzheimer’s disease can be divided into multiple phases:

132. What is amnesia:

133. What is aphasia:

134. What is apraxia:

135. What is agnosia:

136. How do you manage Amnestic patients:

137. ………………..may worsen confusion rather than improve dementia patient for dental procedure:

138. Blood glucose levels usually range within:

139. What do you need to ask Diabetes patients:

140. What is the alternative term for Oesophageal reflux:

141. Anesthesia or sedation should avoided in the first trimester and last month of pregnancy:

142. Weight gain is the sign of:

143. Smoothening and drying of oral mucosa of the old:

144. Oral mucosa of the old reveals that:

145. Oral mucosa of the old shows that:

146. Dry oral mucosa of the old is:

147. Oral mucosa lamina propria of the old indicates that:

148. Healing power of the oral mucosa with advancing age:

149. Tongue of the old appears:

150. For the tongue of the old, which one is wrong?:

151. The dorsum of the tongue with advanced age:

152. About saliva of the old, which is NOT RIGHT:

153. The program should help patients with dementia:

154. Maintaining oral health brings benefits in terms of:

155. Poor oral health of patients with dementia can lead to:

156. People with dementia may face at different stages and methods for:

157. People with dementia may face at:

158. The ability to eat, laugh and smile is a part of:

159. High-energy food supplements contain:

160. In free time, it is important to keep the mouth clean to minimize:

161. Food supplements may be prescribed to a person with dementia who is difficult with:

162. For patients with dementia, periodontal disease can cause all the followings EXCEPT:

163. Gum recession increases the chances of decay occurring at:

164. People with dementia may also be prescribed:

165. Saliva acts as …………… to cleans the mouth and teeth:

166. Lack of saliva in elderly people can increase the risk of:

167. If medications prescribed for elderly people is syrup-based, there is an increased danger of:

168. When the tongue of the old appears smooth owing to the reduction in the thickness of epithelium, some of the followings also appear EXCEPT:

169. When getting older, acinar volume of the major salivary gland reduce about:

170. In old people, ventral surface of the tongue may have: