Immunologi
Immunology Mastery Quiz
Test your knowledge and understanding of immunology with this comprehensive quiz. Dive into various topics, from hypersensitivity to autoimmune diseases, and challenge yourself with 30 thought-provoking questions.
Whether you're a student, educator, or just an enthusiast, this quiz can help enhance your grasp of immune system concepts.
- 30 Questions on Immunology
- Multiple Choice Format
- Engaging Learning Tool
3.Lymphocytes anergy is provoked by:
A) attenutation signal
B) lacking antigen recognition by TCR
C) lacking costimulatory molecules signal
D) lacking connection between the adhesive molecules
E) amino acids change in the antigen recognized by T lymphocytes
4.Which of the tests would you not use in hypersensitivity type I diagnostics:
A) provocation tests
B) complete blood cell count
C) skin tests
D) RAST/RIST tests
E) Coombs test
5. Which pf the following does not belong to autoimmune diseases?
A) Contact dermatitis
B) Celiac disease
C) diabetes I
D) primarily biliary cirrhosis
E)Crohn’s disease
6.Which of the following represent central tolerance induction mechanisms?
A)Clonal ignorance
B) negative selection
C) molecular sequestration
D) anatomic sequestration
E) anergy
7. Which of the antibodies are characteristic for pernicious anemia
A) ASMA
B)AMA
C) ANCA
D) anit-ds DNA
E) APCA
8.Type III hypersensitivity is involved in the pathomechanism of the following
A) pemphigous
B) Systemic lupus erythematosus
C) pernicious anemia
D) Goodpasture syndrome
E) Hashimoto disease
9. Which of the following best describes type I hypersensitivities
A) complement-dependent lysis of cells
b)the release of physiological mediators from IgE-bound mast cells and basophils
C) the formation of immune complexes that are deposited on basement membranes
D) the reaction of T CD4+ cells, cytokines, and macrophages
E) cytotoxic cells taking part in ADCC reaction
10.When type B blood is given to a person with type A blood
A) B antigen from the donor reacts with anti-A antibody in the recipient
B) B antigen from the recipient reacts with anti-B antibody in the donor
C) A antigen from the donor reacts with anti-A antibody in the recipient
D) B antigen from the donor reacts with anti B antibody in the recipient
E) no reaction occurs
2. Which of the following represent effectory cells of type IV hypersensitivity?
A) activated macrophages
B) neutrophiles
C) mast cells
D) eosinophils
3. Which of the following represent type III hypersensitivity?
A) none
B) drugs-induced cytpaenia
C. atopy
D. granuloma
E) Arthus reaction
4.Which of the following represent the effects of local histamine activity?
A) skin rubour
B) itching
C) oedema
5. Which of the following belong to hematological manifestations of type II hypersensitivity?
A) blood transfusion-related reaction (group complex incompatibile)
B) newborns haemolytic disease
C) autoimmune hamolytic anaemias
6. Which of hypersensitivity types results from immune complexes deposition?
A. I and II
B. only II
C. only I
D) only III
E. III and IV
8. Which of hypersensitivity types is related to contact dermatitis?
A) only II
B) only IV
C) I
D) III and IV
E) I and II
9. Which of the receptors plays the major role in mast cells degranulation?
A. Fc gamma R
B. Fc epsilon R I
C. Fc epsilon RII
D. TLR4
10. Which of the following represent effectory mechanisms of type II hypersensitivity?
A. Activated macrophages
B. Complement system
C. Both complement and ADCC
D. IgE antibodies
E. ADCC
Choose false sentence relating to the Coombs test
1. Direct Coombs test is applied in case of newborn hemolytic disease
2. Indirect coombs test detects incomplete anti-RhD antibodies coated on newborn’s erythrocytes
3. Antiglobulin antibodies aren’t required in this test
4. Direct and indirect Coombs test are based on precipitation reaction
5. Direct Coombs test is applied for RhD negative mother in suspicion of serological incompatibility between mother and child
4. Choose true informations about cross-match test
1. Based on molecular methods, performed once before transplantation, checks the presence of performed anti-HLA antibodies directed against donor
2. Based lymphocytotoxic test, performed once directly, checks the presence of preformed anti-HLA antibodies directed against donor
3. Based on precipitation test, performed once before transplantation, checks the level of recipient’s alloimmunization
4. Based on lymphocytotoxic test, repeated every 3 months during waiting for transplantation, checks the presence of anti-HLA antibodies directed against donor
5. Based on lymphocytotoxic test, repeated every 3 months during waiting for transplantation, checks the level of recipient’s alloimmunization
5. Choose false about correct criteria which should be respected before kidney transplantation
A)Positive result of virtual cross-matches, at least 50% HLA compatibility between donor and recipient
B) Identical blood group between donor and recipient, negative result of cross- match reaction
C) Negative result of biological and virtual cross-matches, 50% HLA compatibility between donor and recipient
D) Identical blood group between donor and recipient,
Choose false sentence about lymphocytotoxic test test
A) Based on complement fixation test
b) This test is performed only for the recipient
C) Checks the level of anti-HLA antibodies in recipient’s serum
D) Performed only before transplantation
E) Helps to avoid acute rejection
7. Choose correct pairs between TAA and carcinoma
1. PSA – prostatic cancer, CALLA –chronic myeloblastic leukemia, HPV – cervical carcinoma
2. EBV - Burkitt´s lymphoma, AFP-hepatomas, CEA- colorectal carcinoma
3. CALLA – chronic myeloblastic leukemia, Bence-Jones protein – multiple myeloma, AFP – primary liver cancer
4. CEA – pancreatic carcinoma, CALLA – acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Ca-199 – multiple myeloma
5. Ca-125 – ovarian carcinoma, PSA – prostatic cancer, Bence-Jones protein – Burkitt’s lymphoma
8. Keeps pregnancy on proper course, required for tryptophan degradation, responsible for T cells “starvation”?
A) IL-10
B) HPL
C) IL-8
D) IDO
E) CXCL 10
9. Which mechanism facilitates tumor growth?
A) Immunological surveillance
B) Antigenic heterogenecity
C) Presence of IDO enzyme in host cells
D) Presence of TAA on tumor cells
E) Presence of MHC molecules on host cells
10. Which type of rejection is caused by unsensitized T cells?
A. chronicaccelerated
B. Acute
C. chronic
D. acuteaccelerated
E. hyperacute
1. Which of the assays is NOT applied in the quantitative antibodies assessment?
A. Radial immunodiffusion
B. ELISA
C. All are applied
D. Western blot
E. Indirect immunofluorescence
2. Choose true about RIST/RAST
A) these represent immunoenzymatic assays
B) these are applied in the assessment of intracellular killing
C) these represent radioimmunologic assays
D) these are not immunologic assays
E) these are applied in the assessment of specific IgA
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