What is Data Security and Why is it Important?

Q1. Which regulation establishes rules for the protection of personal data and individuals' privacy rights?
GDPR
HIPPA
CCPA
FERPA
Q2.What is the term for transforming data into an unreadable form to protect it from unauthorised access?
Authentication
Encryption
Firewall
Backup
Q3. Which of the following is a key principle of GDPR and data protection acts?
Data minimisation
Data monetisation
Data expansion
Data exploitation
Q4. What is the purpose of multi-factor authentication?
Encrypting data
Controlling network access
Protecting against phishing attacks
Backing up data
Q5. Which legal framework governs data protection practices in Ireland?
GDPR
CCPA
Data Protection Acts
HIPPA
Q6. What is the purpose of data breach notification?
To prevent data breaches
To encrypt sensitive data
To notify individuals and authorities about data breaches
To implement multi-factor authentication
Q7. Which organisation is responsible for enforcing data protection laws in the EU?
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
DPA (Data Protection Authority)
ICO (Information Commissioner's Office)
Q8. What is the recommended best practice for protecting data in transit?
Encryption
Data backup
Access control
User training
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