POLI111 Trial Quiz 3

1. The most basic function of all political parties in a democratic state is:
A. Organization of government
B. Socialization and mobilization
C. representation
D. Goal formulation
2. Elections that are organized by political parties to select their leaders prior to national elections are called?
A. referendums
B. primaries
C. plebiscites
D. vote-of-no-confidence
3. A meeting involving party members to either nominate election candidates or discuss legislative proposals is called a.....
A. conclave
B. primaries
C. caucus
D. referendum
4. Which of the following statements precisely defines a two-party system?
A. Only two parties are officially recognized and can contest elections
B. Only two parties can win elections regardless of the number of parties in existence
C. Only two parties can win election out of three parties in existence
D. Only two parties are legally recognized and can win elections out of seven parties in existence
5. Which of the following political leader' s regime exemplifies a one-party system in Ghana?
A. Kwame Nkrumah
B. J. J. Rawlings
C. John A. Kufuor
D. John Atta Mills
6. When a single party dominates and stays in office for a long period of time to the exclusion of all other competitive parties, this system is called:
A. one-party system
B. multi-party system
C. dominant-party system
D. two-party system
7. A government created from the grouping of opposing political parties is called
A. federation
B. alliance
C. association
D. coalition
8. Which of the following regimes mostly detests the existence or survival of political parties?
A. Democratic regime
B. Military regime
C. Theocratic regime
D. Communist regime
9. Almond and Verba's three dimensions to political culture includes all the following except:
A. participant
B. subject
C. patriotism
D. parochialism
10. The identification of key national symbols for the purpose of promoting national pride among the citizens of a particular country is called:
A. Ethnopolitics
B. ethnosymbolism
C. nationalism
D. Jingoism
11. In Ghana, official national elections usually allow the selection of which of the following category of persons?
A. Members of parliament and that of the judiciary
B. Members of the executive and parliament
C. Head of the executive and members of parliament
D. Head of the executive and majority members of parliament
12. The existence of equally competitive group of parties m a democratic state is referred to as:
A. Party system
B. Multiparty system
C. Party network
D. dual-party system
13. An election that allows the general public to vote in favor or against some issues or public policy is called a:
A. plebiscite
B. primaries
C. vote-of-no-confidence
D. referendum
14. "Unanimity rule requires the agreement of.. ,,"
A. Half of the electorate to make an enforceable decision
B. Many of the voters to make an enforceable decision
C. Almost all voters to make an enforceable decision
D. All voters to make an enforceable decision
15. Which of the following settings can complicate a unanimous decision making?
A. A small and heterogeneous community
B. A large and heterogeneous community
C. A small and homogeneous community
D. A large and homogeneous community
16. "A collective decision that increases the satisfaction of some participants or at least does not worsen any participant is called…
A. "Pareto-majority"
B. "Pareto-minority"
C. "Pareto-superior"
D. " Pareto-inferior"
17. When more than half of a group of voters select the same option it is called?
A. "relative" majority
B. "comparative" majority
C. "absolute" majority
D. "unqualified" majority
18. Currently, majority rule has ultimately emerged as the method for making collective decisions in allover the world because:
A. Unanimity rule is ineffective and may lead to conflicts
B. Unanimity rule is effective and may lead to harmony
C. Unanimity rule is extensively used across the world
D. Unanimity rule was the core of the Greek democratic ideals
19. Under which of the following conditions can majority rule produce a clear winner?
A. In a contest involving more than two candidates
B. In a contest involving more than three candidates
C. In a contest involving not more than two candidates
D. In a contest involving not more than three candidates
20. In the winner takes all system, all the other losing candidates take nothing home:
A. true
B. false
C. True and false
D. None of the above
21. The English Civil War broke out in the seventeenth century as a result of;
A. Widespread injustices and corruptions in England
B. Not allowing others the chance to be elected into offices in England
C. Begrudging the Kings of England
D. Frustrations in the English military
22. In a two-party system, only two political patties relish or enjoy the prospects of winning political power regardless of the number of parties in existence.
A. true
B. false
C. True and false
D. None of the above
23. An individual designated to represent a given society with hislher expertise IS called:
A. A returnee
B. A trustee
C. A subject
D. A timpani
Read the following and answer questions 24 and 25 (a clue)
J. S. Mill championed the idea of plural voting to mean that, degree/diploma holders should be allowed 4 or 5 votes, managerial workers 2 or 3 votes and just 1 vote for ordinary workers.
24. Mill championed this idea of plural voting because,
A. Not all political votes weigh the same
B. Not all political thoughts weigh the same
C. Not all people deserve to be represented
D. Not all people deserve to be given the chance to vote
25. From the above assessment, Mill believed that not every citizen deserves to be represented in a given society.
A. true
B. false
C. True and false
D. None of the above
26. An individual who is under the instruction of carrying out the opinions of others without, or sometimes, with some capacity to influence them is called:
A. A trustee
B. A returnee
C. A delegate
D. A representative
27. Under which of the following theories of representation do the supporters seek to advance ways to closely bind politicians to the views and opinions of the electorate?
A. trusteeship
B. delegation
C. The mandate
D. resemblance
28. Which of the following criticisms reflects the mandate model of representation?
A. Voters are not always rational since other factors influence their choices as well
B. The electorate may be forced to vote based on ethno-political issues
C. Leaders are bound to strictly adhere to the views and opinions of the electorate
D. There is the possibility of creating autocratic and despotic politicians
29. Elections have been described as "two-way street" because:
A. Citizens get the chance to demand accountability from governments and vice versa
B. Governments get the chance to influence their citizens
C. Governments and citizens get the chance to influence each other
D. Local and central governments get the chance to interact and deliberate on common Issues
30. The view that, citizens capitalize on elections to demand accountability and push politicians to formulate policies that suit them, is termed as:
A. buck-up functions of elections
B. top-down functions of elections
C. buck-down functions of elections
D. bottom-up functions of elections
31. The body of laws made by countries to regulate the conduct of elections in their respective jurisdictions is termed:
A. Electoral game
B. Electoral rubrics
C. Electoral method
D. Electoral system
32. The principle of allocating seats in parliament to commensurate the percentage of votes won is called:
A. single-member plurality
B. party-list system
C. Alternative vote system
D. Proportional representation
33. To win an election under the single-member plurality (SMP) system, a candidate needs to win a plurality of the votes cast. This system is also known as the:
A. "second past the post"
B. "plurality past the post"
C. "first past the post"
D. "single past the post"
34. Which of the following disadvantages reflects the party-list system of an election?
A. It does not promote gender parity
B. It does not connect representatives to their various constituencies
C. It is not fair to all political parties
D. It does not promote negotiations, bargaining, and consensus
35. The terms "general will" and "national interest" have often been used by political scientists to mean:
A. "sectional interest"
B. "public interest"
C. "politician interest"
D. "foreign interest"
36. Which of the following short-term factors matters most to voters during elections?
A. The popularity of candidates
B. Party manifestoes and policies
C. The state of the economy
D. Party unity and organization
37. The activities of the mass media in exposing and rebranding political leaders to the general public. A leader considered as "political liability" by a political party may easily be........
A. promote
B. demote
C. sanction
D. change
38. In the view of most political scientists, the sociological model of voting is best understood as the:
A. "interest plus sympathy" voting
B. "interest plus socialization" voting
C. "interest plus balloting" voting
D. "interest plus identification" voting
39. In which of the following models of voting do voters make their choices based on the issues presented to them?
A. Sociological model
B. dominant-ideological model
C. party-identification model
D. rational-choice model
40. The break-down of the connection between social class and party support is termed as:
A. Class reorientation
B. Class reaffirmation
C. Class de-alignment
D. Class realignment
41. In all over the world "...individual or group stands for, or acts on behalf of, a larger body of people". This practice is mainly termed as:
A. delegation
B. diplomacy
C. representation
D. negotiation
42. The process of transferring political attitudes from one generation to another is called:
A. Political orientation
B. Political education
C. Political organization
D. Political socialization
43. According to Banfield, where families promote their interest over and above that of the society is
A. Amoral familism
B. Amoral relationship
C. Amoral connections
D. Amoral kinship ties
E. Amoral association
44. The "...totality of ideas and attitudes towards authority, discipline, governmental responsibilities and entitlements, and associated patterns of cultural transmission such as the education system and family life" is termed as:
A. Civic culture
B. Political culture
C. Democratic culture
D. Social culture
45. The assertion by Huntington that international conflicts after the Cold War will be fought along the lines of Christianity and Islam is called:
A. Clash of modernity
B. Clash of democracies
C. Clash of communism
D. Clash of civilization
46. The main objective of every political party is to:
A. Win public support
B. Win political support
C. Win government power
D. Win international power
47. A political party with the highest national appeal where membership extends to include everybody regardless of one's social or educational background is called:
A. left-wing party
B. Revolutionary party
C. Mass party
D. right-wing party
48. In politics, the privilege of citizens to vote in elections is called:
A. The permit
B. The license
C. The warrant
D. The franchise
49. Which of the following political parties mostly uses unconstitutional methods to capture political power and relegates the rule of law to the background?
A. Integrative party
B. Revolutionary party
C. Constitutional party
D. Representative party
50. In almost all democracies, the will of the people prevails over any other authority. This concept is referred to as:
A. General authority
B. General sovereignty
C. Popular authority
D. Popular sovereignty
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