Pathology - Medications
Describes how long drugs are taken, where they go and how long it stays in the body.
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Toxicity
Pharmacodynamics describes the primary clinical effect and what the drug does once its there
True
False
Adverse effects and when they begin
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Toxicity
Pharmacodynamics
Most convenient route of drug transmission
IV
Buccal
Rectal
Oral
Most rapid onset route of drug transmission
Sublingual
IV
Oral
Rectal
Very slow transmission and prolonged duration of action
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous
Inhalation
Transdermal
Very rapid onset
Buccal
Rectal
Oral
Inhalation
Most effective route of drug transmission
IV
Intramuscular
Sublingual
Rectal
All medications must pass through the membrane of the GI lining and/or blood vessel before gaining access to the blood.
True
False
The time required for blood or plasma concentration of a drug to fall to half of its original level.
Elimination time
Half life
Duration period
Effective period
Because of declining renal function with age, most medications decrease in duration and effectiveness in the elderly.
True
False
The ______ manages bioconversion of most drugs.
Blood
Liver
Stomach
Kidneys
______ work within the CNS.
Non narcotics
Analgesics
Antidiabetics
Narcotics
Which does NOT have anti-inflammatory properties?
Aspirin
Mobic
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Which is an injectable NSAID?
Mobic
Aleve
Anaprox
Toradol
NSAIDs are both analgesics and anti-imflammatory.
True
False
Which is associated with Reye's syndrome in children.
Aleve
Tylenol
Aspirin
Naproxen
Types of ibuprofen include:
Ansaid
Aspirin
Advil
Aleve
Advil and aleve
Ansaid and aspirin
All of the above
Mobic
Antianginal
Anticonvulsant
Analgesic
Narcotic
Morphine
Narcotic
Antianginal
Anticonvulsant
Antidepressant
Type of narcotic used to temporarily relieve narcotic addiction.
Demerol
Oxycodone
Methadone
Morphine
Dilaudid
Analgesic
Antianginal
Anti-inflammatory
Antipsychotic
50-100 times more potent than morphine, used for severe pain and cancer.
Methadone
Oxycodone
Stadol
Fentanyl
Pain medication used during labor and delivery or for patients with respiratory complications.
Stadol
Percocet
Darvocet
Lortab
Oxycodone with aspirin
Percocet
Percodan
Darvocet
Lortab
Demerol
Narcotic
Anticoagulant
Antilipidemic
Antianginal
Oxycodone with tyleonol.
Vicodin
Percodan
Percocet
Codeine
Hydrocodone with acetaminophen
Percocet
Percodan
Vicodin
Lortab
Lortab
Anticoagulant
Analgesic
Non narcotic
Antidepressant
Humira
NSAID
Analgesic
DMARDS
Osteoporosis
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug
Methortrexate
Enbrel
Methadone
Enbrel and Methotrexate
Methadone and Enbrel
DMARDS are minimally toxic
True
False
Used for CHF
Antianginals
ACE inhbitors
Beta blockers
Ca channel blockers
Cardiac glycosides
Digitalis
ACE inhbitor
Cardiac glycoside
Ca channel blocker
Antianginal
Lanoxin
CHF
Osteoporosis
Depression
Anxiety
Betapace
Ca channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Antiarrhythmic
Antianginal
Lidocaine
Antiarrythmic
Cardiac glycoside
ACE inhibitor
Ca channel blocker
Nitroglycerin
Antianginal
Antiarrhythmic
ACE inhibitor
Ca channel blocker
Used for chest pain
Nitrates
Antiarrhythmics
Cardiac glycosides
Analgesics
Nitroglycerin causes smooth muscle to contract.
True
False
Amyl nitrate is a pill to help relieve chest pain.
True
False
Procardia
ACE inhibitor
Ca channel blocker
Beta blocker
Diuretic
Norvasc
Ca channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Beta blocker
Antianginal
Verapamil
ACE inhibitor
Ca channel blocer
Beta blocker
none of the above
Lopressor
ACE inhibitor
Antianginal
Ca channel blocker
None of the above
Blocks the sympathetic nervous system
Ca channel blockers
ACE inhibitors
Beta blockers
All of the above
None of the above
Losartan
Beta blocker
Ca channel blocker
Angiotensin II blocker
ACE inhibitor
Lisinopril
Beta blocker
Angiotensin II blocker
Diuretic
ACE inhibitor
Vasotec
Cardiac glycoside
Antidiabetic
Antianginal
ACE inhibitor
Excretes excess urine to decrease BP
Ca channel blockers
Beta blockers
Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Coumadin
Anti-inflammatory
Antilipidemic
Anticoagulant
Antidiabetic
Injectable blood thinner
Warfarin
Heparin
Aspirin
Plavix
Plavix
Antianginal
Antilipidemic
Antiplatelet
Analgesic
Warfarin
Antianginal
Cardiac glycoside
Antilipidemic
Anticoagulant
Used for peripheral nerve pain
Dilantin
Lamictal
Gabapentin
Nitroglycerin
Neurontin
Antianginal
Antiplatelet
Antilipidemic
Anticonvulsant
Lyrica
Used for anxiety
Used for nerve pain
Used for nerve pain and anxiety
Used for bipolar disrder
Used for bipolar disorder and anxiety
Albuterol
Anxiety
CHF
Asthma
High cholesterol
Ventolin
Asthma
CHF
Hypertension
Antihistamine
Used in an emergency for asthma
Steroids
Albuterol
Ventolin
Epinephrine
Zithromax
Steroid
Antibiotic
Asthma
Antiviral
Amoxicillin
Antiviral
Antifuncal
Antibiotic
Antidiabetic
Tamiflu
Antibiotic
Antiviral
Antifungal
Antianginal
Benzodiazapines
Antianxiety
Antianginal
Antidepressants
Anticonvulsants
Xanax
Antidepressant
Antianxiety
Antipsychotic
Analgesic
Valium
Antidpressant
Antiphsychotic
Analgesic
Antianxiety
Used for schizophrenia
Xanax
Valium
Haldol
Lexapro
Seroquel
Antiaxiety
Antipsychotic
Antidepressant
Antianginal
Abilify
Antidepressant
Antianginal
Antipsychotic
Anticoagulant
Oral medication for diabetes
Insulin
Gabapentin
Glucophage
Humira
Humilin
Antianxiety
Antipsychotic
Antilipidemic
Antidiabetic
Antihistamine
Albuterol
Benadryl
Medrol
Phenergan
Benadryl and medrol
Phenergan and benadryl
Antilipidemics
Crestor
Lipitor
Pravochol
None of the above
All of the above
Zocar
Antihypertensive
Antidepressant
Antilipidemic
Antipsychotic
Lasix
Antilipidemic
Diuretic
Cardiac glycoside
Benzodiazapine
Lopressor
Cardiac glycoside
Diuretic
Antihypertensive
ACE inhibitor
Premarin
Antidiabetic
Hormone replacement
Hyperthyroid
Antidepressant
All of the following are used to treat depression EXCEPT
Paxil
Zoloft
Lexapro
Wellbutrin
None of the above treat depression
All of the above treat depression
Anti-depressants inhibit the uptake of serotonin
True
False
Antidepressants include which of the following
Crestor
Cymbalta
Lyrica
Elavil
Lyrica and Elavil
Cymbalta and Elavil
Fosamax
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
ADHD
Depression
Prolia
Osteoporosis
Depression
Hypertension
CHF
Used for osteoporosis
Actonel and Boniva
Actonel
Focalin
Boniva
Focalin and Actonel
Predinsone
Steroid
Antihypertensive
Osteoporosis
ADHD
Medrol dose pack
Antibiotic
Steroid
High cholestrol
Antifungal
All steroids are measured relative to ___________
Prednisone
Dexamethasone
Fluidocortisone
Hydrocortisone
Namenda
CHF
Anxiety
Dpression
Memory
Aricept
Alzheimer's
Parkinson's
Huntington's
Duchenes
Synthroid
Hyperthyroid
Steroid
Hypothyroid
Parathyroid
Levodopa
Alzheimer's
Parkinson's
Huntington's
ALS
Omerprazole
Steroid
Proton pump
Osteoporosis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Proton pump inhibitors include which of the following
Medrol
Lexapro
Prilosec
Nexium
Prilosec and nexium
Medrol and prilosec
None of the above
Used for insomnia
Lunesta
Ambien
Benzodiazapines
Lunesta and Ambien
All of the above
None of the above
Vyvanse
Insomnia
ADHD
Anxiety
Depression
Adderall
ADHD
Anxiety
Insomnia
Depression
Vyvanse is basically the same thing as Adderall, except Vyvanse is a gradual release form
True
False
Which ADHD medication is a mild stimulant
Adderall
Vyvanse
Ritalin
Focalin
Boosts levels of norepinephrine in the brain to treat ADHD
Stattera
Lexapro
Ambien
Fosamax
Metformin is used to combat Type II Diabetes
True
False
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