Ch 5 Science Test
The process of breaking down food into forms that the body can use is called ___.
Digestion
Germination
Insulin
The clear liquid in the mouth that begins the digestive process is the ___.
Enamel
Gastric juice
Saliva
The hard covering that protects the teeth from the pressures of biting and chewing food is the ___.
Cavity
Digestive enzyme
Enamel
Cheese and tomatoes have a savory taste called ___.
Bitter
Sour
Umami
The flap of tissue that covers the opening to the trachea is the ___.
Epiglottis
Esophagus
Sphincter
The organ that produces insulin and enzymes is the ___.
Gallbladder
Liver
Pancreas
Different foods have different amounts of calories that ___.
Give the body energy
Keep energy the same in the body
Take energy from the body
The 5 basic food groups are ___.
Fruits, protein, fats, vegetables, and vitamins
Fruits, protein, dairy, vegetables, and grains
Fruits, minerals, dairy, vegetables, and carbohydrates
Taste buds are found on your tongue.
True
False
Smell does not affect taste.
True
False
Food goes from your mouth down a tube called the esophagus.
True
False
When the pancreas does not work well, it can cause someone to have diabetes.
True
False
Vitamin C is found in many fruits and vegetables such as oranges, lemons, broccoli, and tomatoes.
True
False
Four important vitamins that you need every day are vitamins W, X, Y, and Z.
True
False
You only need 2 cups of water each day.
True
False
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