Biology 3rd prelim
Biology Quiz: Reproduction and Nutrition
Test your knowledge on the fascinating processes of reproduction and nutrition in living organisms! This quiz covers various reproductive methods, from asexual reproduction to complex parasitic relationships. Explore how energy is obtained and utilized in different species.
Key Topics:
- Reproductive methods in plants and animals
- Nutrition types and energy acquisition
- Gas exchange mechanisms
- Unique biological processes
An organism is produced from the detached body part of it's parent. (example: Starfish)
Budding
Fragmentation
Spore formation
Is a biological process in which different organisms have the ability to produce another of their kind.
Fertilization
Reproduction
Budding
Involves the union of gametes (sperm cell, egg cell) inside or outside the body of an organism.
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Reproduction
Does not involve gametes or sex cells. This type of reproduction can be observed in some plants and in lower life forms of animals.
Asexual Reproduction
Reproduction
Fertilization
Plants and animals have progressed differently
Development
Evolution
Future
An organism is reproduced by forming an outgrowth, or a "bud", from a part of the parent organism's (example: hydra)
Framentation
Budding
Binary fission
This involves the production of spores which are specialized asexual reproductive cells. (Example: Ferns)
Spore formation
Vegetative formation
Fragmentation
All organisms need energy to perform Various life processes
Development
Nutrition
Vaan der waals
A parent organism (e,g, a unicellular organism) splits into two "daughter" organisms. (example: cynobacteria)
Binary fission
Budding
Spore formation
Wherein some male species compete with other males to copulate with females.
Sexual selection
Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
A plant part is used to reproduce with another plant. ( example: Some plants)
Spore Formation
Budding
Vegetative reproduction
Another developmental difference between plants and animals is shown in their
Morphogenesis
Animal
Multicellular gametophyte
Can manufacture their own nutrients by synthesizing inorganic materials.
Autotrophic
Photoautotrophic
Chemoautotrophic
Directly use the energy from the sun and other inorganic substance such as carbon dioxide and water to form organic food.
Chemoautotrophic
Autotrophic
Photoautotrophic
Use chemicals to create simpler organic substances important for their survival.
Photoautotrophic
Chemoautotrophic
Autotrophic
Which are called heterotrophs, cannot make their own food, and thus obtain their energy by digesting organic matter
Heterotrophic
Parasitic
Saprophytes
In this type of nutrition, organisms obtain their nutrients from dead organic matter.
Saprophytes
Parasitic
Saprophytic or saprotrophic
These organisms secrete digestive juices to the surroundings, which will be later absorbed through their body surface.
Saprophytes
Heterotrophic
ectoparasitism
An organism takes food from another organism.
Heterotrophic
ectoparasitism
Parasitic
This type of parasitism happens when the parasite is "outside" the body of the host
Endoparasitism
ectoparasitism
Parasitic
This type of parasitism involves parasites that live "inside" the body of the host
Endoparasitism
Ectoparasitism
Parasitic
Organisms ingest solid or liquid food.
Holozoic
Parasitic
Heterotrophic
Organisms that take in only plants as source of their energy are classified as ""
Carnivorous
Omnivorous
Herbivorous
Organisms that eat other animals are called""
Herbivorous
Carnivorous
Omnivorous
Organisms that take in both Plants and animals are called '"
Omnivorous
Herbivorous
Carnivorous
Are important because they are required for different metabolic reactions to proceed.
Gas exchange
Gills
Body surface/skin
It is a structure used by unicellular organisms for gas exchange
Cell
Body surface/skin
Cell membrane
It is a respiratory surface covered with thin and moist epithelial cells that allow oxygen carbon dioxide exchange.
Body surface/skin
Cell membrane
Cell
Be greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange in aquatic organisms.
Gills
Cell
Body surface/skin
They are composed of a series of respiratory tubes that carry the gases directly to the cells for gas exchange
Lungs
Tracheal systems
Gills
These are ingrowth of the body wall that connect to the outside environment by a series of respiratory tubes and small openings
Lungs
Tracheal systems
Gills
Gases enter the leaves through specialized pores called
Guard cell
Stomata
Gas exchange
Each stoma contains that control the opening and closing of the pores
Stomata
Guard cell
Gas exchange
These cork cells are impregnated with""
Suberin
Lenticels
Stomata
These woody stems and mature roots are perforated by nonsuberized pores called
Lenticels
Stomata
Suberin
Transports water and nutrients from the roots to the different parts of the plant
Xylem
Phloem
Tracheids
Elongated cells in the xylem that help in the transport of water and nutrients
Xylem
Phloem
Tracheids
Elongated cells in the phloem that serve as conduits of sugar transport.
Sieve tubes
Transpiration pull
Xylem
Fluids circulates through. Or the evaporation of plant's leaves
Sieve tubes
Transpiration pull
Xylem
Hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the different parts of the body
Blood
Blood vessels
Heart
Tubular structures carrying blood
Blood vessels
Arteries
Heart
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