Oral surgery

Local Signs and Symptoms of cellulitis are :

Systemical signs and symptoms of cellulitis are :

How to spread of pus inside the tissues space ?

Classification of cellulitis based by severity ?

Fascial planes offer anatomic highways for infection to spread superficial to deep planes are :

Submental, Submandibular,Sublingual,Masseteric,Pterygomandibular,Superficia temporal,Deep temporal are :

The Goals of management of odontogenic infection is/are :

How many types of localized odontogenic infection ?

Spread of pus inside tissues from the site of the initial lesion, inflammation may spread in many ways :

To drain pus from a submental abscess,the surgeon should :

To drain pus from a submandibular abscess,the surgeon should :

Treatment of choice to localized infection with pus is :

Among of the followinh which is treatment of choice for infection with fluctuation in an afebrile patient ?

Surgical blade used for drainage of abscess is :

What is the most important and first step to treat acute infection?

Which type of abscess that can cause airway obstruction?

In which case do you need to refer the patient to the hospital?

What is a dangerous infection with potentially serious complications ?

Ludwig`s angina was first described by :

The most common cause of cellulitis in face is :

A diffuse inflammation of soft tissue that is not circumscribed is an :

The most common micro-organisms associated with cellulitis is :

A corne-shaped space infection involving inner canthus of eye is :

The incision technique of submandibular cellulitis the incision for drainage is performed on the skin, approximately :

Surgical drainage for submental abscess is usually performed through a cutaneous Incision. A horizontal incision should be placed :

Ludwig's angina was first described by the German physician, Wilhelm Frederick von Ludwig :

What is the osteitis ?

The most common local causes of osteitis are :

Classification of osteitis :

Purulent exudate ,fistula and sequestra are the signs of :

Treatment of chronic osteitis :

Dry soket is also termed all except :

The treatment of dry socket :

Squestrum is a :

Acute osteomyelitis in maxilla is :

Patients who are at high risk for osteomyelitis include those who are :

Radiographic imaging of osteomyelitis :

The treatment of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis is :

Chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is also known as :

Garre`s osteomyelitis was first described by Garre in the year :

A focal gross thickening of the periosteum with peripheral bone formation is :

Inflammatory cells seen chiefly in acute suppurative osteomyelitis histology are :

After decortication of mandible in osteomyelitis,closed irrigation suction and/or placement of antibiotic is done for a period of :

Decortication of the mandible for the treatment of osteomyelitis was described by ;

For a patient of osteomyelitis who is allergic to penicillin,all of the following drugs are recommended as 2nd and 3rd choices except :

Radiographic characteristics of osteomyelitis were described by :

Radiolucencies due to spreading infection of osteomyelitis:

All of the following are true about osteomyelitis of the mandible, except :

The most common organisms isolated from primary hematogenuos osteomyelitis of long bones in adult :

Osteomyelitis of the jaws is primarily caused by :

What is sinusitis ?

I health,the thickness of sinus lining from :

Radiography for sinusitis are :

Indication of Caldwell Luc procedure ?

Caldwell-Luc may be performed under :

Flap disign for antral closure of Oroantral Communication

The volume of maxillary sinus is :

Maxillary sinus is also known as :

The best view for maxillary sinus is :

A small opening is made into the maxillary antrum during extraction, immediate treatment is :

How to diagnose an Oro-antral fistula?

When the sinus disease is caused by an oroantral communication,typically close spontaneously,if defects less than :

Acute maxillary sinusitis :

Surgical treatment of sinusitis is :

A tooth displaced into maxillary antrum can be removed by

The other name of maxillary sinus is :

The base of the maxillary sinus is formed by the :

The shape of the adult maxillary sinus is :

The incidence of oro-antral fistulae is less in :

The apex of the maxillary sinus faces the :

Inflammation of most or all para nasal sinuses simultaneously is described as :

Maxillary sinus infection of odontogenic origin is most commonly caused by :

Classification of maxillary fracture by location :

All of the following are signs and symptoms of dento-alveolar fractures, except :

What are components of NOE Fracture ?

What are components of Zygomatic complex Fracture ?

What is the treatment of Zygomatic Complex Fracture ?

Classification of mandibular fracture by type :

Classification of mandibular fracture by location :

All of the following are various indications of body fractures ,except:

All of the following are various contra-indications of body fractures ,except:

All of the following are various signs and symptoms of fractures of facial bone ,except:

What is treatment of compound Fx ?

When we can remove MMF from the mouth of the patient ?

How we can treat simple fractures or intracapsular fracture of condyle ?

The treatment compound fractures of condyle :

The treatment for Edentulous patient :

The muscles that aid in displacement of maxillary fractures are :

A fracture mandible should be immobilized an everage of

Fracture of mandible all are true except :

The ideal treatment for fracture of the angle of mandible is :

Most common complication of condylar injuries in children :

Primary healing of a mandibular fracture is seen following fixation with :

In the maxilla,a compression plate can be safely applied along the :

To provide absolute stability of the fracture ends by a compression bone plate,the minimum number of screws that have to be placed on both side of the fracture line is :

After extraction of maxillary first molar,a communication is found between the palatal socket and a disease of free maxillary sinus which measure 0.2 cm.The best treatment is :

True open bite is caused by :

In depressed zygomatic arch fracture, difficulty in opening the mouth is caused by impingement of:

Which is the immediate danger to a patient with severe facial injuries :

Le fort 1 fracture is characterized by:

Suturing in facial wound injuries should be done with in:

Paresthesia is seen with which of the following types of fractures:

Forceps used for maxillary fracture disimpaction

A patient is in shock with gross comminuted fracture, immediate treatment is to give :

Walsham's forceps are used to :

"Panda facies" is commonly seen after

CSF rhinorrhea is not found in

Gillis approach for reduction of zygomatic fractures is done through :

Which of the following is not a feature of Le Fort II fracture :

The first step in management of head injury is :

CSF rhinorrhea is found in :

Le Fort III fracture is the same as :

Fixation with pack in maxillary sinus is :

Floating maxilla is typically found in :

In a patient of head injury which is more important to note first:

Which of the following always indicates obstruction to the airway?

Moon face is seen in

In blow out fractures which of the following is seen

Diplopia after fracture results from entrapment of

In Le Fort III fracture all are seen except

The muscle that aids in displacement of maxillary fractures are

What is the name of the fracture that is clinically detected by tugging on the maxilla/hard palate causing the nose to move.

Which facial view x-ray is the best for examining the orbits and midface?

A tripod fracture involves what?

What is nonrigit fixation ?

What is rigit fixation ?

Which part of the mandible is fractured the most frequently in trauma?

Maxillary sinus is usually involved in fractures:

If a fracture of jaw bone is communicated to external environment ,it is called :

Le fort 3 fracture is also called :

Goals of Maxillomandibular Fixation (MMF) :

Facial fractures are diagnosed from :

During the Gillies approach,the structure of anatomic significance is :

An unfavorable displaced fracture of the mandibular angle is difficult to treat because of :

Among the following which may produce respiratory obstruction ?

In a patient with bilateral dislocated fractures of the neck of the mandibular condyles one can expect the following clinical signs :

Of the following which facial bone is most frequently fractured ?

Which of the following is complication often open fracture ?

Principles in treatment fractures include :

Depressed fracture of the zygomatic area may be clinically recognized by :

Which of the following is characteristic of lefort fracture ?

After a depressed fracture of zygomatic arch mandibular movement is restricted. The most probable reason is :

Among the following which is compound fracture ?

The mini-bone plate system is a :

The minimum number of miniplates required in fractures anterior to canine in mandible is:

Minimum number of screw required for fixation of miniplate are :

Risdom wiring is indicated for :

The most common complication of maxillofacial injuries requiring immediate attention is:

The Gillies approach is used to gain acess to the following bone :

While doing circumferential wiring around a mandibular Gunning splint,care most be taken not to damage the :

The elastic traction used commonly to reduce facial fractures,does so by overcoming :

Panda facies is commonly seen after :

A subconjunctival haemorrhage remains bright red in colour for a long time because of the :

The following fracture is usually pyramidal in shape :

Cranio facial disjunction commonly occurs in :

Gilli`s approach is :

Contraindications of close reduction are :

Indications of close reduction are :

Indications of open reduction are :

Indication of Transosseous wiring :

The treatment goals of condylar fractures:

Which methods of treatment are appropriate for reduction of a fractured mandibular angle in a dentate patient :

Subconjunctival bleed with no posterior border indicates fracture of which bone:

The weakest part of mandible where fracture occurs :

The most common fracture of face is that of :

Sinus disease is best demonstrated by :

Nasal pyramid consist of :

Diplopia is caused by:

Signs and Symptoms of LeFort I fracture :

Signs and Symptoms of LeFort II fracture :

Signs and Symptoms of LeFort III fracture :

LeFort Fractures were described by :

The coronal or bi-temporal approach is used to expose :

Clinical sign that is always positive in fracture is

The most (common ) sign mandibular fracture is :

Which of them is not rigid osteosynthetic fixation

Treatment of choice of a linear non-displaced fracture of the body of the mandible, with full compliment of teeth is

Which of the following condition is associated with anterior open bite

Fracture of mandible not involving dental arch is treated by :

In case of sub condylar fracture, the condyle move in

A 7-year-old boy presented with fracture of left subcondylar region with occlusion undisturbed, the treatment would be

Facial fractures are diagnosed from :

Le Fort I fracture is :

Le Fort II fracture is :

Le Fort III fracture is :

What are the singns and symptoms of Lefort I fracture ?

What can be the signs and symptoms of le fort II fracture? Choose all that apply.

Which of the following is the cause of fracture of facial bone ?

All of the following are various surgical approaches for condylar fractures ,except:

All of the following are indication for nonsurgical treatment or close reduction of condylar process fractures ,except:

All of the following are absolute indication for surgical treatment or open reduction of condylar process fractures ,except: