Class test 2

The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by

Universal Law

Universal Truth

Universal Faith

Universal Soul

. With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes

Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation

Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara

Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory

Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

The extinction of the flame of desire

The complete annihilation of self

A state of bliss and rest

A mental stage beyond all comprehension

Class test 2

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