Test 2 Pt 2

In the future, all of the following factors are likely to contribute to an increased demand for rice, corn and wheat EXCEPT:
Migration away from productive growing areas
Increased use of crop plants to produce biofuels
Increasing affluence
Increasing demand for meat
Increased population size
Concern over the routine use of antibiotics in raising livestock centers around:
Violations of S. Government policy that prohibits their indiscriminate use in livestock
A tentative link between antibiotics and cancer
The fact that the antibiotics may be toxic to small children
The excessively high concentrations of chemicals that are then found in the meat products
The potential that bacterial resistance to antibiotics may increase as a result
Which of the following is not an environmental problem associated with industrialized agriculture?
Disposal of livestock wastes
Depletion of freshwater sources
Habitat loss
Release of antioxidants
Soil erosion
Sustainable agricultural practices are characterized by all of the following except:
Monoculture
Crop selection
Use of manure as a fertilizer
Increasing biological diversity to control pests
Water and energy conservation
GM (genetically modified) crops and foods:
May produce unexpected allergic reactions in some consumers
All of these choices are correct
May be resistant to pests, diseases, and stressful (weather)/climate conditions
Have been largely banned by the European Union
May have higher nutritional value than the original product
All of the following are subsistence agriculture practices except:
Nomadic herding
Shifting cultivation
Slash-and-burn agriculture
High-input agriculture
Intercropping
Which of the following statements about genetic diversity is false?
Low genetic diversity increases vulnerability to new disease-causing organisms
During domestication, selection often occurs for traits which are not of obvious value to humans
The majority of vegetable crops in the US are of only a few varieties
Much of genetic diversity is lost due to domestication
Wild plant and animal populations generally have high genetic diversity
Which of the following is NOT a component of sustainable agriculture?
Decrease pesticide use
Organic farming
Water and energy conservation
Decreased biodiversity
Integrated pest management
Important environmental benefits provided by ecosystems, and which have been affected by industrial agriculture, are known as:
None of these choices are correct
Evolution of genetics
Habitat exploitation
Ecosystem services
Natural products
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