Servers - Quiz 7
You registered the domain name contoso.com. The FQDNs seattle.contoso.com and halifax.contoso.com are examples of different _____.
Subdomains of contoso.com
Second-level domains
Top-level domains
IP addresses
What are the servers at the top of the DNS hierarchy called?
Down-level servers
Authoritative servers
Root servers
Forwarders
What is the primary reason for creating different sites on an Active Directory network?
To create geographical divisions within the Active Directory
To control the traffic passing over relatively slow and expensive WAN links between locations
To provide an access control layer between sites
To provide a boundary when applying Group Policy settings
Which of the following features allows you to create virtual machines on a leased cloud resource?
Windows Intune
Hyper-V on a Cloud
Office
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
What you call the process of confirming a user's identity by using a known value such as a password, a smart card, or a fingerprint?
Authorization
Permission
Delegation
Authentication
Can a domain user, who does not possess explicit object creation permissions, create computer objects?
No, not without the object creation permission
Yes, an authenticated user can create a server object, after authenticating to a different domain server
Yes, authenticated users can create workstation, but not server objects
Can create workstation and server objects
What is the primary means by which people access resources on an AD DS network?
By having a computer account
Being within the proper site and domain
By having elevated privileges
By having a user account
What is the group scope for Domain Admins, Domain Controllers, and Domain Users default groups?
Distribution
Universal
Global
Domain local
Within a domain, the primary hierarchical building block is the _________.
Forest
Group
Organizational unit
User
How do groups differ from OUs?
Groups are created by Server Manager, but you create OUs by scripts.
OUs are security principals, meaning you assign access permissions to a resource based on membership in an organizational unit. Groups are for organization and for delegating permissions.
Organizational units are container objects made from the Active Directory Users and Computers console.
Groups are security principals, meaning you assign access permissions to a resource based on membership in a group. OUs are for organization and for assigning Group Policy settings.
Concerning DNS domain hierarchy, what are examples of global top-level domains?
.com, .net, .org
.me, .tv, .car
.aero, .name, .pro
.ca, .cz,.kr
Who is responsible for the ratification of new top-level domains?
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI, formerly known as InterNIC)
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
Contoso.com
What are the two basic classes of Active Directory objects?
Container and leaf objects
Domain and user objects
Security and distribution
Active and passive
What is not a container, nor full-fledged security division and cannot have Group Policy settings applied directly to them?
Organizational unit
Group
Domain
Forest
What would be a sufficient user account to provide temporary access to the network for a user such as a vendor representative or a temporary employee?
Administrator
Guest
Privileged accounts such as 'Vendor' or 'TempEmployee'
No vendor nor temporary
Resource access for individuals takes place through their ______.
Computer accounts
User accounts
Authentication
Shared folders
Which of these groups would an administrator use to assign permissions to resources in the same domain?
Universal groups
Global groups
Domain local groups
Distribution groups
Which of the following is NOT a group scope?
Universal groups
Global groups
Domain local groups
Security groups
What DNS server represents the top of the DNS hierarchy?
Root name server
Caching-only server
Forwarder
Authoritative source
What defines what objects exist as well as what attributes are associated with any object in the Active Directory?
Active Directory administrator
Active Directory global directory
Active Directory root user
Active Directory schema
Which of the following guidelines are NOT best practice for securing the Administrator account?
Renaming the Administrator account name so as not to distinguish it from non-administrative accounts
At least seven characters length and strong complexity for the account password
Using the Administrator account for daily, non-administrative tasks
Share the administrator account with only a few, necessary individuals
What would be the distinguished name (DN) for a user named Ella Parker, whose user account resides in the Marketing OU of the adatum.com domain?
Cn=Ella Parker,dc=adatum,dc=com
Cn=Ella Parker,ou=Marketing,dc=adatum,dc=com
Dn=Ella Parker,dc=adatum,dc=com
Dn=Ella Parker,ou=Marketing,dc=adatum,dc=com
Of the default groups created when Active Directory is installed, what are the types of those groups?
Distribution groups
Security groups
Domain groups
All of the above
What determines the functional level of an Active Directory forest?
How many domains are in the forest
How many domain controllers are in each domain
The functional level as specified in the Active Directory Users and Computers console
The lowest version of Windows Server on a domain controller
In Windows Server 2012 R2, after a user logs on to Active Directory, a(an) ________ is created that identifies the user and all the user's group memberships.
Access token
Access control entry
Authentication token
Universal group
What are the different kinds of groups?
There are two types: security and distribution.
There are two types: security and distribution; and there are three group scopes: domain local, global, and universal.
There are three group scopes: domain local, global, and universal.
There are three group types: domain local, global, and universal.
A DNS server receives updated information. Other DNS servers have outdated information cached. What determines the amount of time that the old DNS data remains cached on a server and an update might occur?
The distance (number of network hops) between the new information and queried DNS server
Network congestion between DNS servers
Time To Live (TTL) specified by each DNS server's administrator
The version of Windows Server on the DNS server
Which of the following features allows you to install AD DS on a virtual machine that is located in the cloud?
Windows Intune
Windows Azure
Office 365
PCI DSS
What graphical tool can create user and computer accounts and was redesigned for Windows Server 2012?
New-ADUser
CSVDE.exe
Active Directory Administrative Center
Dsadd.exe
What are the two types of user accounts in Windows Server 2012 R2?
Local and domain
Domain and group
Authenticated and unauthorized
Shared and unique
What is the only OU created by default after installing Active Directory?
Users OU
Domain Controllers OU
Global OU
Computers OU
Which of these groups is not related to security and cannot have permissions assigned to it?
Universal groups
Global groups
Domain local groups
Distribution groups
The domain name part of a DNS name is _______ and consists of two or more words, separated by ______.
Peer-based; periods
Hierarchical; commas
Unranked; commas
Hierarchical; periods
What is a container object that functions in a subordinate capacity to a domain, and still inherits policies and permissions from its parent objects?
Organizational unit
Group
Domain
Forest
What you call the process of confirming that a user has the correct permissions to access one or more network resources?
Permission
Authorization
Delegation
Authentication
When would administrators choose to use a User Template?
When an administrator wants to save time while creating single users with many attributes
When an administrator wants to save task steps while delegating user creation to other users
When an administrator wants to ensure quality assurance in creating new objects
When an administrator is accustomed to using User Templates
What are the two built-in user accounts are created on a computer running Windows Server 2012 R2?
System and guest
Default and guest
Domain administrator and local administrator
Administrator and guest
An administrator needs to grant an e-mail distribution group of 100 members access to a database, how would the administrator proceed? The e-mail group is obsolete and can be dissolved.
Assign the necessary access permissions to the distribution group.
Create a new group with the 100 members, then assign permissions.
Convert the distribution group to a security group and then assign the group access permissions.
Remove the distribution group, and then conver the members into a unversal group, granting access permissions.
What are some best practices when creating internal DNS namespaces?
Avoid an excessive number of domain levels.
Keep domain names full and descriptive; avoid concise subdomains.
Place less importance on a convention compared to spelling.
Never abbreviate.
What two common tools help create both User and Computer objects?
Server Manager and PowerShell
Active Directory Administrative Center and Active Directory Users and Computer
Server Core and PowerShell
LDIFDE.exe and CSVDE.exe
Resource access for individuals takes place through their ______.
Computer accounts
User accounts
Authentication
Shared folders
Of the key reasons for creating organizational units, which of the following is NOT one of them?
Delegating administration
Assigning Group Policy settings
Duplicating organizational divisions
Assigning permissions to network resources
What is the global catalog?
The schema that lists what objects and attributes exist in the AD DS forest
An index of all AD DS objects in a forest
A list of all domain controllers currently available
A matrix of all domains, sites, and domain controllers
An Active Directory ________ consists of one or more separate domain trees.
Organizational unit
Group
Domain
Forest
Why is the DNS service included in Windows Server 2012 R2 integrated with DHCP service?
To allow a DNS server to inform DHCP clients with updated information.
To update both DNS and DHCP clients with information from the Active Directory.
To allow a DHCP server to request a DNS server to update or create a record.
DNS and DHCP services are not integrated in Windows Server 2012 R2.
What client applications utilize DNS to resolve host names into IP addresses?
Client web browsers, or any application that uses HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), use DNS to resolve host names into IP addresses.
All Internet applications working with host names must use DNS to resolve host names into IP address.
Any application on a system that has connectivity to the Internet uses DNS to resolve host names into IP addresses.
DNS does not resolve host names into IP addresses.
What is the next level of Active Directory container object within a domain?
Organizational unit
Group
Subdomain
Forest
What DNS server is responsible for maintaining a particular domain’s resource records?
Root name server
Caching-only server
Forwarder
Authoritative source
Active Directory keeps a naming convention for the domain that mirrors ______.
DHCP
WINS
DNS
Files and folders
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