Chapter 4 and Structured program review

An operator that works on integers and yields the remainder when dividing one number by another. In C++, it is denoted with a percent sign (%).

A block of statements that may or may not be executed depending on some situation

A way of joining several conditional statements in sequence.

Putting a conditional statement inside one or both branches of another conditional statement.

The process of calling the same function you are currently executing.

A function that calls itself recursively without ever reaching the base case.

Introduced as a means to choose between two actions based on a condition.

Statements executed one after the other in the order written

When the next statement executed is not the next one in sequence is called ___________

All programs written in terms of 3 control structures is called _______

Graphical representation of an algorithm

The action symbol

Indicates the beginning or end of a program or a section of code

Connect exit point of one control structure to entry point of the next (control-structure stacking). Makes programs easy to build

Used to choose among alternative courses of action is called Selection Structure

Indicates decision is to be made

Only performs an action if the condition is true

Specifies an action to be performed both when the condition is true and when it is false

Takes three arguments (condition, value if true, value if false)

Set of statements within a pair of braces

Compound statements with declarations is called a Block

Errors caught by compiler

Logical errors have not effect at execution time

Loop repeated until counter reaches a certain value

Also called signal value, dummy value, or flag value. Also indicates “end of data entry.” Loop ends when user inputs the value.

What are the three phases of programs (must be in order)

It is a phase of programs. Inputs data values and adjusts program variables accordingly

A phase of a program, calculates and prints the final results

A phase of a program, initializes the program variables

Increment Operator

Decrement Operator

What are examples of Preincrementing (choose 1)

What are examples of postincrementing (choose 1)