Family Dynamics
Examples of why family is qualified as a social institution
reproduction, socialization of children, sexual regulation
reproduction, contributing to society, marriage
paying taxes, reproduction, socialization of children
sexual regulation, contributing to society, reproduction
a household is a person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling
True
False
what is communal living
A person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling
A group of people, who may or may not be related by birth or marriage, sharing financial resources and living arrangements
A family consisting of a husband, a wife, and their children
A family whose members, though not related by blood or marriage, call themselves a family; may share residences and a common lifestyle
a census family is also called your legal family
True
False
what is a "Nuclear family"
often also called your family of origin, is family that we are born into and raised in
A family whose members, though not related by blood or marriage, call themselves a family; may share residences and a common lifestyle
A family consisting of a husband, a wife, and their children
cousins, grandparents, aunts & uncles, ect.
what does "SNAF" stand for?
Single North American father
Standard North American family
Settlements for North American Families
Standard Native American family
Family of orientation is often also called your family of origin, is family that we are born into and raised in
True
False
Family of procreation often also called your family of origin, is family that we are born into and raised in
True
False
Who counts as extended family?
cousins
mother
father
aunt
uncle
pets
sister
brother
grandma
grandpa
your next door neighbour
Shawn
what is Intentional family?
A family whose members, though not related by blood or marriage, call themselves a family; may share residences and a common lifestyle
A family consisting of a husband, a wife, and their children
A person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling
family that we are born into and raised in
Kinship is your partner and children
True
False
what is a Monolithic bias?
Dude I have no idea
the tendency to treat all families the same with one correct form and universal functions
attitude that heterosexuality is the only normal and natural expression of sexuality
A lifelong process in which cultural knowledge of how to survive and participate in social life is passed on generationally
Society provides expectations for family behaviour
True
False
the 5 societal functions of a family are: reproduction, socialization, social stimulation, economic support, emotional support
true
False
socialization is
Process by which individuals learn the socially defined behaviour appropriate for males and females
The cultural rules that outline what, where, when, how, and why we should do something
A lifelong process in which cultural knowledge of how to survive and participate in social life is passed on generationally
The process by which a person’s culture is modified through direct contact with or exposure to another culture
Gender socialization is
Process by which individuals learn the socially defined behaviour appropriate for males and females
Societies expectations for family behaviour
Socializing with a member of the opposite sex
the unfair treatment of people based on their social characteristics rather than on merit I.E. Sexism
Micro system =
Focuses on individuals or small groups, emphasizes relationships within individual families
Looks at big picture, studies how societal values affect the family
Macro system =
Focuses on individuals or small groups, emphasizes relationships within individual families
Looks at big picture, studies how societal values affect the family
Chronosystem is
Families have different tasks to complete depending on what life stage they are at
Concerned with verbal descriptions of behaviour based on reports from people being studied, on observation, and on the analysis of patterns
Includes dimension of time as it relates to the social environment
The cultural rules that outline what, where, when, how, and why we should do something
mezzo system is made up of the relationships between two or more groups of which the individual is a member
True
False
Qualitative research is concerned with verbal descriptions of behaviour based on reports from people being studied, on observation, and on the analysis of patterns
True
False
what are Social scripts?
Process by which individuals learn the socially defined behaviour appropriate for males and females
Societies expectations for family behaviour
The cultural rules that outline what, where, when, how, and why we should do something
A lifelong process in which cultural knowledge of how to survive and participate in social life is passed on generationally
what is Race?
A system of classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin colour
The term used to specify a group of people who share a common cultural heritage
Race and Ethnicity are the same thing
True
False
what is ethnicity?
A system of classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin colour
The term used to specify a group of people who share a common cultural heritage
a Visible minority is a person, other than an Indigenous, who is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour
True
False
Aboriginal (Indigenous) is a person who is First Nations, Inuit, or Métis
True
False
Any group that hold less power than another group is called
minority group
Dominant group
The group that has the greatest power but not necessarily the greatest numbers.
Minority group
Dominant group
Prejudice & Discrimination have the same meaning
True
False
what is Prejudice?
the unfair treatment of people based on their social characteristics rather than on merit
Simplified perceptions people have of an entire group.
a negative attitude toward an entire group of people
when an individual rejects his or her heritage culture and adopts a full and exclusive orientation toward the dominant culture.
Discrimination is the unfair treatment of people based on their social characteristics rather than on merit
True
False
Stereotypes are simplified perceptions people have of an entire group.
True
False
what is Enculturation?
The transmission of culture (language, traditions, values, beliefs, customs) from one generation to another generation
The process by which a person’s culture is modified through direct contact with or exposure to another culture
When high levels of engagement in both the heritage and mainstream cultures are sought
when an individual rejects his or her heritage culture and adopts a full and exclusive orientation toward the dominant culture.
what is Acculturation?
The transmission of culture (language, traditions, values, beliefs, customs) from one generation to another generation
The process by which a person’s culture is modified through direct contact with or exposure to another culture
When high levels of engagement in both the heritage and mainstream cultures are sought
when an individual rejects his or her heritage culture and adopts a full and exclusive orientation toward the dominant culture.
what is Integration?
The transmission of culture (language, traditions, values, beliefs, customs) from one generation to another generation
The process by which a person’s culture is modified through direct contact with or exposure to another culture
When high levels of engagement in both the heritage and mainstream cultures are sought
when an individual rejects his or her heritage culture and adopts a full and exclusive orientation toward the dominant culture.
what is Assimilation?
The transmission of culture (language, traditions, values, beliefs, customs) from one generation to another generation
The process by which a person’s culture is modified through direct contact with or exposure to another culture
When high levels of engagement in both the heritage and mainstream cultures are sought
when an individual rejects his or her heritage culture and adopts a full and exclusive orientation toward the dominant culture.
Assimilation is a form of passing.
True
False
Passing is...
trying to hide membership in minority group
Strategy based on voluntary rejection of dominant culture or involuntary exclusion from dominant culture
When little possibility or interest in maintaining heritage culture and little interest in having relations with others in dominant culture
assimilation into dominant culture is expected
Separation is...
trying to hide membership in minority group
Strategy based on voluntary rejection of dominant culture or involuntary exclusion from dominant culture
When little possibility or interest in maintaining heritage culture and little interest in having relations with others in dominant culture
assimilation into dominant culture is expected
Marginalization is...
trying to hide membership in minority group
Strategy based on voluntary rejection of dominant culture or involuntary exclusion from dominant culture
When little possibility or interest in maintaining heritage culture and little interest in having relations with others in dominant culture
assimilation into dominant culture is expected
Canada is considered a "multicultural" country.
True
False
Multiculturalism = diversity accepted
True
False
What is a melting pot?
a kitchen appliance
assimilation into dominant culture is expected
all cultures are accepted
the process of selecting a partner
The First Nations reserve system in Canada is an example of segregation
True
False
Integration, Assimilation, Passing, Separation, Marginalization are all acculturation strategies.
True
False
Cultural makeup of early Canada was originally primarily French-influenced
True
False
Mate selection is...
the process of selecting a partner
linked to 12th-century France where young knights performed deeds to prove themselves worthy of love of the lady of the manor—given their lack of financial resources
People who are considered acceptable potential partners, both by the individual and by society
a strong emotional attachment between two people, or as a mixture of sexual desire and tenderness, of affection and playfulness
arranged marriage and forced marriage are the same thing
True
False
arranged marriage is
A type of marriage in which the partners are selected by a third party rather than by each other.
A marriage in which people are coerced into marrying against their will.
Forced marriage is
A type of marriage in which the partners are selected by a third party rather than by each other.
A marriage in which people are coerced into marrying against their will.
Romantic love is People who are considered acceptable potential partners, both by the individual and by society
True
False
Field of eligible is People who are considered acceptable potential partners, both by the individual and by society
True
False
Sexuality and Sex have different meanings
True
False
Sexuality is
refers to the characteristics that distinguish people based on anatomical differences, in particular those related to reproduction
is a reflection of the social, cultural, and psychological traits and behaviours connected with being masculine or feminine
a strong emotional attachment between two people, or as a mixture of sexual desire and tenderness, of affection and playfulness
refers to how we express ourselves as sexual beings
sex is
refers to how we express ourselves as sexual beings
refers to the characteristics that distinguish people based on anatomical differences, in particular those related to reproduction
is a reflection of the social, cultural, and psychological traits and behaviours connected with being masculine or feminine
a strong emotional attachment between two people, or as a mixture of sexual desire and tenderness, of affection and playfulness
Gender is
refers to how we express ourselves as sexual beings
refers to the characteristics that distinguish people based on anatomical differences, in particular those related to reproduction
is a reflection of the social, cultural, and psychological traits and behaviours connected with being masculine or feminine
Courtship is linked to
12th century France
13th century England
1600's Europe
12th century England
Marriage is the practice or state of being with one person at a time
True
False
Serial monogamy is a series of marriages to different partners, although to only one at a time
True
False
Polygamy is
Marriage of one person to more than one person
is the marriage of one man to several wives
is the marriage of one woman to several husbands
is the term used to refer to a situation where individuals have more than one intimate partner but are not married
Polygyny is
Marriage of one person to more than one person
is the marriage of one man to several wives
is the marriage of one woman to several husbands
is the term used to refer to a situation where individuals have more than one intimate partner but are not married
Polyandry is
Marriage of one person to more than one person
is the marriage of one man to several wives
is the marriage of one woman to several husbands
is the term used to refer to a situation where individuals have more than one intimate partner but are not married
Polyamory is
is the term used to refer to a situation where individuals have more than one intimate partner but are not married
is the marriage of one woman to several husbands
is the marriage of one man to several wives
Marriage of one person to more than one person
polygynous marriages are mistakenly called polygamous
True
False
Polyandry is very common
True
False
Cohabitation is
A relationship in which the partners live together but are not married
when two people live together in a conjugal relationship
Common-law union is
A relationship in which the partners live together but are not married
when two people live together in a conjugal relationship, generally for at least a year
What does LAT stand for?
Latte?
Living apart together
lame ass test
Living apart temporarily
Endogamy is
the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe
the custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe.
Exogamy is
the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe
the custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe.
the ratio of marriages to the population of a particular area or during a particular period of time, usually calculated as the number of marriages per one thousand people per year is called
marriage rate
marriage ratio
incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family
True
False
Marriage of convenience
A marriage where the sole purpose is for the spouse to immigrate
Couple in which one spouse or partner belongs to a visible minority group and the other does not, as well as a couple in which the two spouses or partners belong to different visible minority groups
Marriage of convenience is illegal in Canada
True
False
Couple in which one spouse or partner belongs to a visible minority group and the other does not, as well as a couple in which the two spouses or partners belong to different visible minority groups
Mixed union
Exogamy
Public acknowledgment of creation of a new family & a ritual organized by the family, marking change in status and roles among all family members
the functions of a wedding
the law behind a wedding
the purpose of a wedding
the idea of weddings
how old do you have to be in Canada to get married?
19
20
16
18
Marriage is a legal contract governed by law
True
False
a close relationship you have with another person; where trust, safety, mutual support and reciprocity (both giving and receiving) exist; and where you can express or make yourself known to the other person
Definition of intimacy
Definition of Romantic love
Definition of marriage
Definition of Lust
5 love languages are words of affirmation, physical touch, Quality time, gift giving, Acts of service
True
False
A scope of professional practice defines the processes, actions and procedures used by registered and licensed professionals.
True
False
Code of Ethics and Scope of practice are the same thing
True
False
What is a scope of practice
defines the processes, actions and procedures used by registered and licensed professionals.
a general guideline of what is allowed
A list of what we should not do as social service workers
Same as code of ethics
What is Family Planning?
the active termination of a pregnancy before fetal viability
Couples who have several daughters and no son may selectively get rid of female fetuses until they can ensure that their next child is a boy.
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
the process of intentionally deciding the number and timing of births
what is Induced abortion?
the process of intentionally deciding the number and timing of births
the active termination of a pregnancy before fetal viability
Couples who have several daughters and no son may selectively get rid of female fetuses until they can ensure that their next child is a boy.
the legal transfer of parental rights and obli- gations from birth parent or parents to adoptive parent or parents
what is Female feticide
is the process of intentionally deciding the number and timing of births
the active termination of a pregnancy before fetal viability
Couples who have several daughters and no son may selectively get rid of female fetuses until they can ensure that their next child is a boy.
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
what is Foster care
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
the legal transfer of parental rights and obli- gations from birth parent or parents to adoptive parent or parents
a form of adoption where the adop- tive parents and the birth parents know each other and exchange information
a privately arranged adoption between two families within the Indigenous community
What is Adoption
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
the legal transfer of parental rights and obli- gations from birth parent or parents to adoptive parent or parents
a form of adoption where the adop- tive parents and the birth parents know each other and exchange information
a form of adoption where the bio- logical and adoptive parents know little or nothing of each other
What is Open adoption
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
the legal transfer of parental rights and obli- gations from birth parent or parents to adoptive parent or parents
a form of adoption where the adop- tive parents and the birth parents know each other and exchange information
a form of adoption where the bio- logical and adoptive parents know little or nothing of each other
Closed adoption
the provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, approved and arranged by a child welfare authority; also called out-of- home care
the legal transfer of parental rights and obli- gations from birth parent or parents to adoptive parent or parents
a form of adoption where the adop- tive parents and the birth parents know each other and exchange information
a form of adoption where the bio- logical and adoptive parents know little or nothing of each other
Customary Care (Aboriginal custom adoption) is a privately arranged adoption between two families within the Indigenous community
True
False
Infertility Artificial insemination is
the practice of using sperm from a donor to fertilize an egg
a woman who carries a child for intentional parents, with the objective of giving the child to the intentional par- ents upon the child’s birth
the technique of fertilizing a woman’s eggs with her partner’s sperm in a lab dish, and later placing the embryo(s) in her uterus
a Surrogate mother is
the practice of using sperm from a donor to fertilize an egg
a woman who carries a child for intentional parents, with the objective of giving the child to the intentional par- ents upon the child’s birth
the technique of fertilizing a woman’s eggs with her partner’s sperm in a lab dish, and later placing the embryo(s) in her uterus
In vitro fertilization is
the practice of using sperm from a donor to fertilize an egg
a woman who carries a child for intentional parents, with the objective of giving the child to the intentional par- ents upon the child’s birth
the technique of fertilizing a woman’s eggs with her partner’s sperm in a lab dish, and later placing the embryo(s) in her uterus
Artificial insemination, using a surrogate mother, and in vitro fertilization are all methods people who are suffering from infertility can try if they want a child.
True
False
what is Authoritarian parenting style?
a parenting style that requires unquestioning obedience
a parenting style that sets expectations for children, but adjusts them to the individual
a parenting style that allows children to make their own deci- sions without providing firm guidelines
a parenting style low in both responsive- ness and demands placed on the children
what is Authoritative parenting style?
a parenting style that requires unquestioning obedience
a parenting style that sets expectations for children, but adjusts them to the individual
a parenting style that allows children to make their own deci- sions without providing firm guidelines
a parenting style low in both responsive- ness and demands placed on the children
what is Permissive parenting?
a parenting style that requires unquestioning obedience
a parenting style that sets expectations for children, but adjusts them to the individual
a parenting style that allows children to make their own deci- sions without providing firm guidelines
a parenting style low in both responsive- ness and demands placed on the children
what is Uninvolved parenting
a parenting style that requires unquestioning obedience
a parenting style that allows children to make their own deci- sions without providing firm guidelines
a parenting style low in both responsive- ness and demands placed on the children
a parenting style that sets expectations for children, but adjusts them to the individual
Over-involved parenting is also called "helicopter parenting"
True
False
what are the 4 attachment styles?
Secure attachment
angry attachment
ambivalent attachment
Uninvolved attachment
Permissive attachment
avoidant attachment
selective attachment
disorganized attachment
core beliefs are the lens through which we view the world and lead to our expectations of the present and future.
True
False
the Canadian family is shrinking because of education, employment, medical advances, Financial, and Individual Choices
True
False
what are the 3 M's
Marriage, Mortgage, Money
Money, Mortgage, Motherhood
Marriage, Mortgage, Motherhood
Marriage, Money, Motherhood
secure attachments are important so the child can succeed at life.
True
False
children that come from secure attachments are comfortable, confident, goes through early development successfully, is trusting, and able to form and maintain intimate relationships
True
False
what Parental behaviours promote secure attachment?
playing with children often
nterfering in children’s attempts to explore their world
Ignoring them
Appropriately responsive to the children’s needs
being inappropriate
Responding quickly and appropriately to a child
what Parental behaviours promote insecure attachment?
Responding quickly and appropriately to a child
Responding inconsistently to children’s needs
Plays often with children
Interfering in children’s attempts to explore their world.
Parents often repeat inherited patterns attitudes; and core beliefs onto their children
True
False
the definition of How families function affects children’s attachment to their parents. Parents often repeat inherited patterns attitudes; and core beliefs
Agents of socialization
Social script
Intergenerational transmission
Agents of socialization are a combination of social groups and social institutions that raise your kids for you
True
False
the "Teacher expectancy effect" is defined as teachers expect less of children from low-income and minority-group families than from children belonging to white middle-class families
True
False
what is Adolescence
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
A person between the ages of 13 and 19
The developmental stage between childhood and adulthood
A person between the age of 16 and 28
Adolescence and puberty are the same thing
True
False
puberty is
The developmental stage between childhood and adulthood
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction
A person between the ages of 13 and 19
A person between the age of 16 and 28
what is a teenager?
A person between the age of 16 and 28
A person between the ages 18 and 25
A person between the ages of 13 and 19
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
ages that categorize you as "emerging adulthood"
A person between the ages of 13 and 19
A person between the age of 16 and 28
A person between the ages of 20 and 30
A person between the ages 18 and 25
ages that categorize you as "youth"
A person between the ages of 13 and 19
A person between the age of 16 and 28
A person between the ages 18 and 25
A person between the ages of 12 and 25
sturm and drang = storm and stress
True
False
what are boomerang kids?
children who return to their parents’ home after moving out
young people’s repeated moving in and out of their parents’ hom
what are revolving door kids?
children who return to their parents’ home after moving out
young people’s repeated moving in and out of their parents’ hom
adolescence is a period of disorganization for the whole family
True
False
what is equilibrium
how families strive for a sense of balance between the challenges they confront and the resources of the family.
lack of anticipated progression towards lifespan tasks
As teens distance themselves from their parents, peers do become increasingly important and exert pressure on early teens.
homeostasis is the capacity and mechanisms by which equilibrium is re-established in the family after a change occurs
True
False
"failure to launch" is described as the lack of anticipated progression towards lifespan tasks
True
False
Indigenous youth are the largest growing youth population
True
False
Accepting responsibility for oneself, Making independent decisions, and Becoming financially self-supporting are all criteria of
Rites of passage to mark the start of adulthood
individualization
adulthood
factors influencing emerging adulthood
North America has many rites of passage to mark the start of adulthood
True
False
What is the importance of Adolescence and individualization?
Making independent decisions
As teens distance themselves from their parents, peers do become increasingly important and exert pressure on early teens.
Identity Formation
equilibrium is re-established in the family
Change from industrial to information-based economy that requires specialized education, Women have greater educational and career opportunities, and Acceptance of premarital sex and cohabitation means sex need not be postponed until marriage are all factors influencing emerging adulthood
True
False
Youth clients who present as clients often are referred because
Mental health issues including possible suicidal ideation
Criminality
violence
School issues
Alcohol or drug abuse
Relationship conflicts
All of the above
Most youth will be very happy to see you and come on their own will.
True
False
what is Generativity?
extreme strain as a person re-evaluates his or her life in middle age
the depression and sense of uselessness some parents experience when the last child leaves home
middle-aged adults who experience the stress of the continuing dependency of their children and the increasing disability of their parents
a concern for supporting and guiding the next generation
what is a Midlife crisis?
extreme strain as a person re-evaluates his or her life in middle age
the depression and sense of uselessness some parents experience when the last child leaves home
a concern for supporting and guiding the next generation
middle-aged adults who experience the stress of the continuing dependency of their children and the increasing disability of their parents
what does ENS stand for?
Empty Nest Syndrome
Evolving Nervous System
Emergency Notification System
Enteric Nervous System
what is Sandwich generation?
a concern for supporting and guiding the next generation
the depression and sense of uselessness some parents experience when the last child leaves home
middle-aged adults who experience the stress of the continuing dependency of their children and the increasing disability of their parents
extreme strain as a person re-evaluates his or her life in middle age
the Three groups of older Canadians are young old, old, and old old
True
False
Chronological age, Physical age, Psychological age, and Social age are all
Dimensions of Aging
Theories of Aging
Determinants of Age
Key task for older people is to accept shift of roles and allow next generation to take over leadership in private and public life is called
Three key issues in aging
Dimensions of Aging
Developmental task of old age
Relationships with Aging
the Three key issues in aging are: Independence vs dependence, Connectedness vs separateness, and Openness vs privateness
True
False
Often, Older adults Substitute active recreation, time with friends, caring for others, and volunteer work in place of paid work
True
False
As people grow older, physical well-being and concern about possible or actual illness become more important
True
False
At what age are you more likely to have a chronic health problem or disability
65
50
75
80
Terminal illness can be very stressful for families. The Family has to prepare for actual death and for resulting changes that occur in lifestyle and relationships
True
False
Men are more likely to remarry following the death of, or divorce from, a spouse
True
False
Majority of older people live with a family member, such as a spouse.
True
False
Sexual relationships are not important in old age
True
False
Relationship with siblings often don't increase in retirement
True
False
Closest relationship in retirement usually is between mothers and daughters
True
False
Childless older people may have active social networks that take the place of children
True
False
Relationship between grandparents and grandchildren is considered special because it is not complicated by parental responsibilities
True
False
Traditionally, grandparent generation among Indigenous peoples was responsible for socializing children
True
False
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